受動的 | ケンブリッジ英語辞典の定義

PASSIVE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary Meaning of passive in English passive adjective us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæs.ɪv / uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæs.ɪv / passive adjective ( GRAMMAR ) Add to word list Add to word list B1 language specialized The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action , rather than the person or thing that causes the effect : 'He was released from prison ' is a passive sentence . In the sentence "He was hit by the ball ," "was hit " is in the passive voice . 'Catrin told me' is an active sentence , and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive. In a passive sentence , the subject is the person or thing affected by the action of the verb . 'Was made' is a passive form of the verb 'make'. Some verbs do not have a passive form . Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative active voice aorist art bent conjugate conjugation imperative imperfect modal modality non-finite non-progressive passive voice passivize tense transitivity unconjugated wast wilt See more results » passive adjective ( BEHAVIOR ) B2 often disapproving not acting to influence or change a situation ; allowing other people to be in control : He's very passive in the relationship . Traditionally in many professions women have been confined to more passive roles . Passive and not working adynamic anywhere backside bed rotting breather breathing room dormant downtime inert laissez-faire layoff laze laze around leave someone be idiom siesta sit by phrasal verb sit down phrasal verb sit idle sit on something phrasal verb sit on your ass idiom See more results » passive adjective ( INCOME ) finance & economics specialized Passive income is money that you earn without having to work for it every day , for example money that you receive from renting out a property . : Buying a second home can provide a rental that you can use to create passive income . You collect passive income from certain businesses in which you aren't an active participant . Earning money assessable bank base pay basic basic income be quids in idiom buck coin compensation earner gainful honorarium nice non-interest non-operating non-operational non-passive pickings salary wage freeze See more results » Related word passively Compare impassive Grammar Passive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: active and passive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: forms The most common passive structure is be + -ed form: … Passives with an agent We use the preposition by to introduce the doer or the agent of the action. We use this structure when the agent is important: … Passives without an agent Passive structures without an agent are very common. We use these structures when an agent is not important, or is unknown or obvious: … Passive: uses Using the passive allows the speaker or writer to make choices about what is important. … Passive: other forms Other structures that have passive characteristics are the get-passive and get/have something done: … Passive: typical errors We don’t form passive structures with intransitive verbs: … Word order and focus There are a number of ways in which we can arrange subjects, verbs, objects, complements and adjuncts within a clause. Depending on how we arrange them, we can focus on certain elements over others, especially if we arrange them in an unusual way. … Word order: structures There are a number of options which we can use to add emphasis or focus within a clause. … Indirect object versus prepositional complement When we talk about someone receiving something, we can express it using the typical word order: indirect object (io) + direct object (do). … Active and passive voice Active voice is the typical word order. That is when we put the subject (the doer) first, followed by the new information (which is the focus): … Cleft sentences Cleft means ‘divided’ and in a cleft sentence a single message is divided across two clauses. We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. By doing this we can focus on the new information. There are different types of cleft sentence. … passive noun [ S or C ] language specialized us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæs.ɪv / uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæs.ɪv / B1 the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action , rather than the person or thing that causes the effect : When changed into the passive, "The dog chased the cat " becomes "The cat was chased by the dog ." Passives are much more common in Sesotho than in English . Compare active adjective (GRAMMAR) Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative active voice aorist art bent conjugate conjugation imperative imperfect modal modality non-finite non-progressive passive voice passivize tense transitivity unconjugated wast wilt See more results » Grammar Passive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: active and passive We use the terms active voice and passive voice to talk about ways of organising the content of a clause: … Passive: forms The most common passive structure is be + -ed form: … Passives with an agent We use the preposition by to introduce the doer or the agent of the action. We use this structure when the agent is important: … Passives without an agent Passive structures without an agent are very common. We use these structures when an agent is not important, or is unknown or obvious: … Passive: uses Using the passive allows the speaker or writer to make choices about what is important. … Passive: other forms Other structures that have passive characteristics are the get-passive and get/have something done: … Passive: typical errors We don’t form passive structures with intransitive verbs: … Word order and focus There are a number of ways in which we can arrange subjects, verbs, objects, complements and adjuncts within a clause. Depending on how we arrange them, we can focus on certain elements over others, especially if we arrange them in an unusual way. … Word order: structures There are a number of options which we can use to add emphasis or focus within a clause. … Indirect object versus prepositional complement When we talk about someone receiving something, we can express it using the typical word order: indirect object (io) + direct object (do). … Active and passive voice Active voice is the typical word order. That is when we put the subject (the doer) first, followed by the new information (which is the focus): … Cleft sentences Cleft means ‘divided’ and in a cleft sentence a single message is divided across two clauses. We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. By doing this we can focus on the new information. There are different types of cleft sentence. … (Definition of passive from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) passive | Intermediate English passive adjective us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæs·ɪv / passive adjective ( BEHAVIOR ) Add to word list Add to word list not reacting to what happens , or not acting or taking part : They attack people who are too weak or too passive to resist . passive adjective ( GRAMMAR ) [ not gradable ] grammar describing a verb or sentence in which the subject is the person or thing to which something stated is done: In the sentence "I was given a gift by Alex," the verb "give" is passive, or in the passive voice . Note: In English, passive verbs or sentences are formed with a form of the verb "to be" and a past participle. passively adverb us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæs·ɪv·li / She watched passively as the children ran wild . passivity noun [ U ] us / pæˈsɪv·ɪ·t̬i / Unemployment leads to political passivity, according to a study in Sweden. (Definition of passive from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) passive | Business English passive adjective uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈpæsɪv / us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio Add to word list Add to word list not acting to influence or change a situation , but allowing others to be in control : One of the interviewers asked most of the questions , and the other took a more passive role . Interactive TV technology makes passive viewers into active participants . passively adverb He tends to wait passively for his boss to tell him what to do. (Definition of passive from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) What is the pronunciation of passive ? Translations of passive in Chinese (Traditional) 文法, 被動語態的, 行為… See more in Chinese (Simplified) 语法, 被动语态的, 行为… See more in Spanish en voz pasiva, pasivo, pasivo/va [masculine-feminine… See more in Portuguese passivo, passivo/-va… See more in Marathi in Japanese in Turkish in French in Catalan in Dutch in Hindi in Gujarati in Danish in Swedish in Malay in German in Norwegian in Urdu in Ukrainian in Telugu in Bengali in Czech in Indonesian in Thai in Vietnamese in Polish in Korean in Italian निष्क्रीय, परिस्थीतीवर प्रभाव टाकण्यास अथवा बदल घडविण्यासाठी कोणतीही कृती न करणे. इतरांस परिस्थितीचा ताबा घेण्यास मुभा देणे.… See more （文法）受動態の, 受け身的な, 無抵抗の… See more pasif, hareketsiz, ilgisiz… See more passif/-ive, passif, voix passive… See more en veu passiva, passiu, la veu passiva… See more passief, lijdend, lijdende vorm… See more निष्क्रिय, निश्चेष्ट… See more પરિસ્થિતિને બદલવામાં કોઈપણ ભૂમિકા ન ભજવનાર, બીજી વ્યક્તિને પોતાના પર સંચાલન કરવાનો અધિકાર/કાબૂ આપનાર. નિષ્ક્રિય, ગૌણ… See more pas