受動的の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

PASSIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition adjective noun adjective 2 adjective noun Synonyms Synonym Chooser Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Medical Definition Medical Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Medical Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In passive 1 of 2 adjective pas·​sive ˈpa-siv Synonyms of passive Take our 3 question quiz on passive 1 a (1) : acted upon by an external agency (2) : receptive to outside impressions or influences b (1) : asserting that the grammatical subject of a verb is subjected to or affected by the action represented by that verb the passive voice (2) : containing or yielding a passive verb form c (1) : lacking in energy or will : lethargic (2) : tending not to take an active or dominant part d : induced by an outside agency passive exercise of a paralyzed leg Take our 3 question quiz on passive 2 a : not active or operating : inert b : of, relating to, or making direct use of the sun's heat usually without the intervention of mechanical devices a passive solar house c : latent d : of, relating to, or characterized by a state of chemical inactivity especially : resistant to corrosion e of an electronic element : exhibiting no gain or control f : relating to the detection of an object through its emission of energy or sound passive sonar 3 a : receiving or enduring without resistance : submissive b : existing or occurring without being active, open, or direct passive support 4 : of, relating to, or being business activity in which the investor does not actively participate in the generation of income passively adverb passiveness noun Quiz: Which word is closest in meaning to passive ? passive 2 of 2 noun pas·​sive ˈpa-siv 1 : a verb form whose grammatical subject is subjected to or affected by the action represented by that verb : a passive verb form 2 : the passive voice of a language Synonyms of passive Relevance Adjective resigned obedient acquiescent See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Choose the Right Synonym for passive inactive , idle , inert , passive , supine mean not engaged in work or activity. inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work. on inactive status as an astronaut inactive accounts idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements. workers were idle in the fields inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity. inert ingredients in drugs an inert citizenry passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control. passive resistance supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence. a supine willingness to play the fool Examples of passive in a Sentence Adjective The destructive myth/legend of Herbert Hoover strikes again. The nation's 31st President has chronically been portrayed as passive in the face of the Great Depression and his successor, Franklin Roosevelt, as the exact opposite—an activist who, if he didn't actually cure the Depression, at least profoundly improved the nation's battered psychology. — Steve Forbes , Forbes , 30 June 2008 He believes that the time has come for Europeans to discard their passive role with respect to the United States and that Americans must be made to understand why. — Nicholas Fraser , Harper's , May 2006 Throughout the streets of Moscow last Wednesday, word of the ignominious flight of the Soviet Union's would-be junta brought a sense not of jubilation, but of quiet relief that a bloody civil war had been averted, and of satisfaction that the myth of the passive , obedient Russian people might be laid to rest. — Fred Hiatt , Washington Post , 26 Aug.-1 Sept. 1991 “Hits” in “She hits the ball” is active, while “hit” in “The ball was hit” is passive . In “He was hit by the ball,” “hit” is a passive verb. Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Adjective At a time when easier access to music often means increasingly passive listening, these albums replace momentary distraction with connection and compassion. — Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone , 2 May 2026 On the other hand, the passive material (a soft elastomer) remains stationary. — Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering , 1 May 2026 Noun Activists, fairly or not, perceive those big passives as in favor of management. — Rohan Goswami, semafor.com , 11 Sep. 2025 Patients scoring 9 to 10 are categorized as promoters, those scoring 7 to 8 are passives and those scoring from 0 to 6 are detractors. — Ajay Prasad, Forbes.com , 6 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for passive Word History Etymology Adjective and Noun Middle English, from Latin passivus , from passus , past participle of pati First Known Use Adjective 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1) Noun 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of passive was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing passive passive - aggressive passive immunity passive - matrix passive resistance passive restraint passive smoking passive transfer passive transport passive vocabulary Rhymes for passive massive impassive See All Rhymes for passive Browse Nearby Words passivator passive passive-aggressive See all Nearby Words Articles Related to passive Active vs. Passive Voice: What's the... It’s cut and dried until it’s not. Verbs, Explained: A Guide to Tenses and... Verbs are more complicated than they look Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Passive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/passive. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition passive 1 of 2 adjective pas·​sive ˈpas-iv 1 a : not active but acted upon passive spectators b : indicating that the person or thing represented by the subject is acted on by the verb "was hit" in "he was hit by the ball" is passive 2 a : not operating b : of, relating to, or making use of the sun's heat usually without the aid of mechanical devices 3 : offering no resistance passively adverb passiveness noun passivity pa-ˈsiv-ət-ē noun passive 2 of 2 noun 1 : a passive verb form 2 : the passive voice Medical Definition passive adjective pas·​sive ˈpas-iv 1 a (1) : lethargic or lacking in energy or will (2) : tending not to take an active or dominant part a passive spouse b : induced by an outside agency passive exercise of a paralyzed leg 2 a : of, relating to, or characterized by a state of chemical inactivity b : not involving expenditure of chemical energy passive transport across a plasma membrane 3 : producing passive immunity passive immunotherapy passively adverb passiveness noun Legal Definition passive adjective pas·​sive ˈpa-siv : not involving, deriving from, or requiring effort or active participation imposed a passive duty not to interfere specifically : of, relating to, or being business activity in which the investor does not have immediate control over the income-producing activity passive income passive losses Note: Under the Internal Revenue Code, there are two sources of passive income: rental activity and a business in which the taxpayer does not materially participate. passively adverb passiveness noun More from Merriam-Webster on passive Nglish: Translation of passive for Spanish Speakers Last Updated: 3 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? 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