受動的 定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

PASSIVE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms passive American [ pas -iv] / ˈpæs ɪv / adjective not reacting visibly to something that might be expected to produce manifestations of an emotion or feeling. Antonyms: active not participating readily or actively; inactive. a passive member of a committee. Antonyms: active not involving visible reaction or active participation. to play a passive role. Antonyms: active inert or quiescent. influenced, acted upon, or affected by some external force, cause, or agency; being the object of action rather than causing action (opposed to active ). receiving or characterized by the reception of impressions or influences from external sources. produced or caused by an external agency. receiving, enduring, or submitting without resistance. a passive hypnotic subject. Synonyms: docile , submissive Antonyms: recalcitrant , resistant Grammar. noting a voice in the inflection of the verb in some languages which is used to indicate that the subject undergoes the action of the verb. Latin portātur, “he, she, or it is carried,” is in the passive voice. noting or pertaining to a construction similar to this in meaning, as English He is carried (opposed to active ). Chemistry. inactive, especially under conditions in which chemical activity is to be expected. Metallurgy. (of a metal) treated so as to impart impassivity. Medicine/Medical. of or relating to certain unhealthy but dormant conditions; inactive, as opposed to active or spontaneous. Telecommunications. designed to relay signals without electronic devices. a passive communications satellite. (of a solar heating system) accumulating and distributing solar heat without the aid of machinery. noun Grammar. the passive voice. a passive form or construction. passive British / ˈpæsɪv / adjective not active or not participating perceptibly in an activity, organization, etc unresisting and receptive to external forces; submissive not working or operating affected or acted upon by an external object or force grammar denoting a voice of verbs in sentences in which the grammatical subject is not the logical subject but rather the recipient of the action described by the verb, as was broken in the sentence The glass was broken by a boy Compare active chem (of a substance, esp a metal) apparently chemically unreactive, usually as a result of the formation of a thin protective layer that prevents further reaction electronics telecomm containing no source of power and therefore capable only of attenuating a signal a passive network not capable of amplifying a signal or controlling a function a passive communications satellite finance (of a bond, share, debt, etc) yielding no interest "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 noun grammar the passive voice a passive verb "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Other Word Forms passively adverb passivity noun quasi-passive adjective semipassive adjective semipassiveness noun unpassive adjective Etymology Origin of passive First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin passīvus literally, “submissive,” equivalent to pass(us) (past participle of patī “to experience, undergo, submit”) + -īvus adjective suffix; see -ive Explanation Passive is the opposite of active. In English class, you might be advised to avoid the passive voice. In chemistry, a passive substance doesn't react. Passive resistance is a way to protest peacefully. When you're passive , you don't participate much and you're not very emotional. In chemistry, passive means to be "unreactive except under special or extreme conditions; inert." Gandhi used the term passive resistance in the mid-twentieth century to describe the nonviolent approach Indians should use in their quest to become an independent nation. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing passive Tier 2 Words for the SBAC ELA Items Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! The SAT: Words to Capture Tone, List 5 Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! The New SAT: Words to Capture Tone Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. “ETFs have become somewhat commoditized on the passive side,” said Michael Hunstad, president of Northern Trust Asset Management, which manages $1.4 trillion. From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026 “We still think of them as passive devices: We sit, we watch, that’s about it,” Or Goren, editor-in-chief of cord-cutting advocacy publication Cord Busters, wrote to me in an email. From Slate • May 3, 2026 Fat cells, known as adipocytes, are not just passive storage units for excess weight. From Science Daily • Apr. 30, 2026 Owing to the under-risked positioning of passive investors, Wilson believes the dips will be fleeting. From MarketWatch • Apr. 27, 2026 Wherever Willoughby went, there followed axiomatically a coterie of passive, mostly negative characters known as the Courthouse Crowd, specimens Willoughby had put into the various county and municipal offices to do as they were told. From "Go Set a Watchman: A Novel" by Harper Lee Related Words apathetic indifferent laid-back nonviolent quiet static unflappable uninvolved Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.