犯罪者の定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

CRIMINAL Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms criminal American [ krim - uh -nl] / ˈkrɪm ə nl / adjective of the nature of or involving crime . Synonyms: unlawful , felonious Antonyms: lawful guilty of crime. Antonyms: innocent Law. of or relating to crime or its punishment. a criminal proceeding. senseless; foolish. It's criminal to waste so much good food. exorbitant; grossly overpriced. They charge absolutely criminal prices. noun a person guilty or convicted of a crime. Synonyms: gangster , hoodlum , crook , felon , culprit , transgressor , evildoer , malefactor criminal British / ˈkrɪmɪnəl / noun a person charged with and convicted of crime a person who commits crimes for a living "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 adjective of, involving, or guilty of crime (prenominal) of or relating to crime or its punishment criminal court criminal lawyer informal senseless or deplorable a criminal waste of money "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Usage What is a basic definition of criminal ? A criminal is a person who commits crime. Criminal is also used to describe something involved in committing crime or related to crime. Criminal has a few other senses as an adjective. A criminal is a person who breaks the law and engages in illegal activity. Real-life examples : Shoplifters , kidnappers, bank robbers, and pirates are all criminals . Used in a sentence : The judged sentenced the two wanted criminals to prison for stealing a car. As an adjective, criminal describes something involved in or related to committing a crime. Real-life examples: Stealing a car, robbing someone’s house, and printing fake money to use as real money are all criminal acts. They are all against the law, and a person will be arrested if caught doing any of these acts. Police might say a person is accused of criminal activity if they believe the person was doing something illegal. Used in a sentence: The gangster Al Capone was in charge of a criminal organization. Criminal can also be used to describe something that is related to crime without actually engaging in it. Real-life examples : In the United States, criminal law is a collection of laws that state what the government or society says is a crime and will result in punishment by the state if someone is proved to have broken the law. A criminal lawyer is a lawyer who specializes in criminal law. Used in a sentence : When Jimmy was arrested for breaking into his neighbor’s house, he called a criminal lawyer to help him. Related Words See illegal . Other Word Forms criminally adverb noncriminal adjective noncriminally adverb quasi-criminal adjective quasi-criminally adverb subcriminal adjective subcriminally adverb supercriminal adjective supercriminally adverb uncriminal adjective uncriminally adverb Etymology Origin of criminal First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin crīminālis, from Latin crīmin- (stem of crīmen “accusation, blame, charge”; see crime ) + -ālis -al 1 Explanation A criminal is someone who breaks the law. If you're a murderer, thief, or tax cheat, you're a criminal . When you think of criminals, your first thought might be of someone awful like a murderer. But this word is a lot broader — Anyone who breaks the law is technically a criminal, even if the crime is just not paying a speeding ticket. You can also talk about criminal activities: things that are illegal. Lots of TV shows are about police officers and lawyers trying to catch criminals who are engaged in all kinds of exciting criminal activity. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing criminal Way Off: Synonyms for "Wrong" Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! Module 1: Vocabulary Video Words Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! Crime and Punishment Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. I guess if I walk through the various checks available—One: criminal charges for malicious prosecution and other kinds of things. From Slate • May 4, 2026 That same day, Julie Harding was arrested in Kentucky on suspicion of criminal trespassing, after allegedly harassing her husband’s girlfriend. From Los Angeles Times • May 4, 2026 The few cases that have gone to trial, including Stumo's, are not intended to determine criminal liability but rather to determine the financial compensation due to the victims' relatives. From Barron's • May 4, 2026 "Every death in the Channel is a tragedy and a stark reminder of the dangers posed by criminal gangs exploiting vulnerable people for profit," they added. From BBC • May 3, 2026 Those who have been swept within the criminal justice system know that the way the system actually works bears little resemblance to what happens on television or in movies. From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander Related Words convict crook culprit felon fugitive gangster hoodlum hooligan lawbreaker mobster offender thug Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.