犯罪者 - The Free Dictionaryによる犯罪者の定義
原題: Criminal - definition of criminal by The Free Dictionary
分析結果
- カテゴリ
- 法律・制度
- 重要度
- 52
- トレンドスコア
- 16
- 要約
- 「犯罪者」という言葉は、法律に反する行為を行った個人を指します。犯罪者は、軽犯罪から重犯罪まで様々な違法行為を行う可能性があり、社会に対して危険をもたらす存在と見なされます。
- キーワード
Criminal - definition of criminal by The Free Dictionary Criminal - definition of criminal by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/criminal Printer Friendly criminal Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Legal , Acronyms , Idioms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . crim·i·nal (krĭm′ə-nəl) adj. 1. Of, involving, or having the nature of crime: criminal abuse. 2. Relating to the administration of penal law. 3. a. Guilty of crime. b. Characteristic of a criminal. 4. Shameful; disgraceful: a criminal waste of talent. n. One that has committed or been legally convicted of a crime. [Middle English, from Old French criminel , from Late Latin crīminālis , from Latin crīmen , crīmin- , accusation ; see crime .] crim′i·nal·ly adv. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. criminal ( ˈkrɪmɪnəl ) n 1. (Law) a person charged with and convicted of crime 2. a person who commits crimes for a living adj 3. (Law) of, involving, or guilty of crime 4. (Law) ( prenominal ) of or relating to crime or its punishment: criminal court ; criminal lawyer . 5. informal senseless or deplorable: a criminal waste of money . [C15: from Late Latin crīminālis; see crime, -al 1 ] ˈcriminally adv Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 crim•i•nal (ˈkrɪm ə nl) adj. 1. of the nature of or involving crime. 2. guilty of crime. 3. dealing with crime or its punishment: a criminal proceeding. 4. senseless; foolish: a criminal waste of food. 5. exorbitant; outrageous: criminal prices. n. 6. a person convicted of a crime. [1350–1400; Middle English < Anglo-French < Late Latin crīminālis = Latin crīmin-, s. of crīmen crime + -ālis -al 1 ] crim′i•nal•ly, adv. syn: See illegal. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. criminal - someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime crook , felon , malefactor , outlaw accessary , accessory - someone who helps another person commit a crime arsonist , firebug , incendiary - a criminal who illegally sets fire to property blackmailer , extortioner , extortionist - a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them bootlegger , moonshiner - someone who makes or sells illegal liquor briber , suborner - someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act coconspirator , conspirator , machinator , plotter - a member of a conspiracy desperado , desperate criminal - a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier) fugitive from justice , fugitive - someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice gangster , mobster - a criminal who is a member of gang highbinder - a corrupt politician highjacker , hijacker - someone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination hood , hoodlum , punk , strong-armer , thug , toughie , goon , tough - an aggressive and violent young criminal gaolbird , jail bird , jailbird - a criminal who has been jailed repeatedly abductor , kidnaper , kidnapper , snatcher - someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom) mafioso - a member of the Mafia crime syndicate in the United States gangster's moll , gun moll , moll - the girlfriend of a gangster liquidator , manslayer , murderer - a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being) principal - (criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement parolee , probationer - someone released on probation or on parole drug dealer , drug peddler , drug trafficker , peddler , pusher - an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs racketeer - someone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion) habitual criminal , recidivist , repeater - someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior) scofflaw - one who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses contrabandist , moon curser , moon-curser , runner , smuggler - someone who imports or exports without paying duties stealer , thief - a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it traitor , treasonist - someone who betrays his country by committing treason law offender , lawbreaker , violator - someone who violates the law Adj. 1. criminal - bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure; "a criminal waste of talent"; "a deplorable act of violence"; "adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife" condemnable , reprehensible , vicious , deplorable wrong - contrary to conscience or morality or law; "it is wrong for the rich to take advantage of the poor"; "cheating is wrong"; "it is wrong to lie" 2. criminal - guilty of crime or serious offense; "criminal in the sight of God and man" guilty - responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; "guilty of murder"; "the guilty person"; "secret guilty deeds" 3. criminal - involving or being or having the nature of a crime; "a criminal offense"; "criminal abuse"; "felonious intent" felonious illegal - prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules; "an illegal chess move" Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. criminal noun 1. lawbreaker , convict , con (slang) , offender , crook (informal) , lag (slang) , villain , culprit , sinner , delinquent , felon , con man (informal) , jailbird , malefactor , evildoer , transgressor , skelm (S. African) He was put in a cell with several hardened criminals. adjective 1. unlawful , illicit , lawless , wrong , illegal , corrupt , crooked (informal) , vicious , immoral , wicked , culpable , under-the-table , villainous , nefarious , iniquitous , indictable , felonious , bent (slang) The entire party cannot be blamed for the criminal actions of a few members. unlawful right , legal , innocent , honourable , honest , lawful , law-abiding , commendable 2. (Informal) disgraceful , ridiculous , foolish , senseless , scandalous , preposterous , deplorable This project is a criminal waste of time and resources. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002 criminal adjective Of, involving, or being a crime: illegal , illegitimate , illicit , lawless , unlawful , wrongful . noun One who commits a crime: lawbreaker , malefactor , offender . Law: felon . The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Translations إجرامي جِنائي جِنائي، غَير قانوني مُجْرِم مُجْرم، جانِ zločinec trestný trestuhodný zločinný trestní kriminel forbryder kriminal- Verbrecher kriminell strafbar Kriminelle Krimineller εγκληματίας εγκληματικός απατεώνας criminal delictivo delincuente rikollinen rikosoikeudellinen kriminaali lainsuojaton lainvastainen criminel délinquant escroquerie kriminalac kriminalan bűnöző büntetõjogi bûnvádi vétkes glæpamaîur glæpsamlegur saknæmur, saka- criminale criminoso delittuoso malfattore malvivente 犯罪の 犯罪者 범인 범죄의 crimineel misdadig misdadiger onwettig forbryter kriminell kriminelt straffbar syndig przestępca przestępczy kryminalista criminoso criminal criminosa infractor преступный преступник криминальный уголовный kazenski kazniv kriminal protizakonit brottsling krimimell เกี่ยวกับอาชญากรรม อาชญากร suç suç/cinayet işleyen kimse suça ait suçlu yazık kẻ phạm tội liên quan đến tội phạm 犯罪的 罪犯 刑事上的 可耻的 criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl] A. N → criminal mf B. ADJ 1. ( Jur ) [ act, activity, behaviour ] → delictivo ; [ investigation, organization ] → criminal ; [ trial, case ] → penal he had done nothing criminal → no había cometido ningún delito to bring criminal charges against sb → formular or presentar cargos en contra de algn, entablar un proceso penal contra algn 2. (= shameful ) it would be criminal to throw them away → sería un crimen tirarlos it was a criminal waste of resources → era un crimen desperdiciar recursos así C. CPD criminal assault N → intento m de violación criminal code N → código m penal criminal court N → juzgado m de lo penal criminal damage N → delito m de daños criminal intent N → intención f dolosa Criminal Investigation Department N ( Brit ) → Brigada f de Investigación Criminal ( Sp ) the criminal justice system N → el sistema penal criminal law N → derecho m penal criminal lawyer N → penalista mf , abogado/a m/f criminalista criminal negligence N → negligencia f criminal criminal record N → antecedentes mpl penales to have a criminal record → tener antecedentes penales Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005 criminal [ˈkrɪm ɪ n ə l] n → criminel (le) m/f adj (lit) (connected with crime) [ activities, action ] → criminel (le) ; [ investigation, trial, prosecution ] → criminel (le) criminal charges → charges fpl to face criminal charges → être sous le coup d'une inculpation criminal offence (= serious, wrong ) → criminel it's criminal! → c'est criminel ! criminal court n → cour f d'assises Criminal Investigation Department n (British) → police f judiciaire Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005 criminal n → Straftäter (in) m(f) (form) , → Kriminelle (r) mf ; (guilty of capital crimes also, fig ) → Verb