共和国の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

REPUBLIC Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Did you know? Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In republic noun re·​pub·​lic ri-ˈpə-blik plural republics Synonyms of republic Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. 1 a : a form of government in which the power belongs to a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by the leaders and representatives elected by those citizens to govern according to law compare democracy sense 1b b often Republic plural Republics : a country, state, or territory having a republican (see republican entry 2 sense 2a ) government I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands … — Francis Bellamy The United States, which the eighteenth-century American elite sought to refashion as a new Roman Republic … — Michael Lind also : a usually specified government of such a country, state, or territory the French Fourth Republic c : a country, state, or territory that is headed by someone other than a hereditary monarch but whose citizens do not hold real power the former Soviet republics Note: In modern times, this sense is used in the names of various countries whose forms of government vary greatly and include dictatorships and totalitarian regimes. see also banana republic 2 a figurative : a community of beings thought to resemble a political republic especially by exhibiting a general equality among members … a curious republic of industrious hornets … — Michel-Guillaume-Saint-Jean de Crèvecoeur b : a group of people freely engaged in a specified activity a republic of scholars [Zora Neale] Hurston makes explicit two contradictory and submerged elements of that tradition: First, and most visibly, she restores funkiness and folk roots to black women's discourse; second, and no less important, she dares to articulate black women's craving for independent recognition in the republic of letters . [=the people who read and write literature] — Elizabeth Fox-Genovese Did you know? Is the United States a democracy or a republic ? The United States is both a democracy and a republic, as both terms refer to forms of government in which supreme power resides in the citizens. The word __republic_ refers specifically to a government in which those citizens elect representatives who govern according to the law. The word democracy can refer to this same kind of representational government, also called a representative democracy , or it can refer instead to what is also called a direct democracy , in which the citizens themselves participate in the act of governing directly by voting for all laws, policies, decisions, etc. Synonyms of republic Relevance democracy See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of republic in a Sentence When asked by a passerby what sort of government the constitutional convention had formulated for the new nation, Benjamin Franklin memorably replied, “A republic , if you can keep it.” Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . The Roman republic did not survive him. — Gregg Nunziata, The Atlantic , 27 Apr. 2026 Some say the country is a secular republic founded on 18th-century conceptions of human reason and natural law. — Thomas Tweed, The Conversation , 24 Apr. 2026 President Mattarella is the bastion of respectability of our republic . — Simone Marchetti, Vanity Fair , 22 Apr. 2026 The question of a central bank’s role and responsibility in our republic dates to America’s founding. — Eleanor Pringle, Fortune , 21 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for republic Word History Etymology French république , from Middle French republique , from Latin respublica , from res thing, wealth + publica , feminine of publicus public — more at real , public First Known Use 1596, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Time Traveler The first known use of republic was in 1596 See more words from the same year Phrases Containing republic banana republic Rhymes for republic nonpublic public semipublic See All Rhymes for republic Browse Nearby Words reptiloid republic republican See all Nearby Words Articles Related to republic Democracy or Republic: What's the... And which is the United States? Forms of Government Quiz How do people take and hold power? Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Republic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/republic. Accessed 3 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition republic noun re·​pub·​lic ri-ˈpəb-lik 1 : a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who is usually a president 2 : a government in which supreme power belongs to the citizens through their right to vote 3 : a political unit having a republican form of government 4 : a political and territorial unit of the former nations of the U.S.S.R., Czechoslovakia, or Yugoslavia Etymology from French république "republic," derived from Latin respublica "republic, public matters, commonweal," literally "public things," from res "thing, matter" and publica, a feminine form of publicus "relating to the people as a whole, public" — related to public , real , rebus Legal Definition republic noun re·​pub·​lic 1 : a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who in modern times is usually a president also : a political unit (as a nation) having such a form of government 2 : a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law also : a political unit (as a nation) having such a form of government More from Merriam-Webster on republic Nglish: Translation of republic for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about republic Last Updated: 29 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day métier See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! Popular in Grammar & Usage See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words 5 Verbal Slip Ups and Language Mistakes Is that lie 'bald-faced' or 'bold-faced'? The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? See More Popular in Wordplay See More The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful The Words of the Week - May 1 Was 'nervous Nellie' a Real Person? 12 Lovely and Unusual Words for the Natural World See More Popular See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful See More Games & Quizzes See All Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once? Play Blossom Pick the best words! 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