共和国の定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

REPUBLIC Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms republic American [ri- puhb -lik] / rɪˈpʌb lɪk / noun a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. any body of persons viewed as a commonwealth. a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state. (initial capital letter) any of the five periods of republican government in France. (initial capital letter, italics) a philosophical dialogue (4th century b.c.) by Plato dealing with the composition and structure of the ideal state. republic British / rɪˈpʌblɪk / noun a form of government in which the people or their elected representatives possess the supreme power a political or national unit possessing such a form of government a constitutional form in which the head of state is an elected or nominated president any community or group that resembles a political republic in that its members or elements exhibit a general equality, shared interests, etc the republic of letters "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 republic Cultural A form of government in which power is explicitly vested in the people, who in turn exercise their power through elected representatives. Today, the terms republic and democracy are virtually interchangeable, but historically the two differed. Democracy implied direct rule by the people, all of whom were equal, whereas republic implied a system of government in which the will of the people was mediated by representatives, who might be wiser and better educated than the average person. In the early American republic, for example, the requirement that voters own property and the establishment of institutions such as the Electoral College were intended to cushion the government from the direct expression of the popular will. Other Word Forms semirepublic noun Etymology Origin of republic First recorded in 1595–1605; from French république, Middle French, from Latin rēs pūblica, equivalent to rēs “thing, entity” ( cf. rebus ( def. ) ) + pūblica public Explanation If you live in a republic , then you live in a country with a leader freely and democratically elected by the people, as opposed to a dictatorship or monarchy. Ancient Rome, before it started declining and falling all over the place, was a republic, and so is the United States. Republics have what are termed "republican" forms of government — not to be confused with Republican-with-a-big-R, as in the American political party. If you live in a "Banana Republic" you probably live in a tiny Caribbean island run by a dictator. Or you're spending too much time at the mall. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing republic Figurative Language in King's "I Have a Dream" Speech (1963) Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech (1963) Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! Star-Spangled Vocabulary: Patriotic Words Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. The world’s most powerful republic finds the elderly monarch more congenial than the prime minister. From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 27, 2026 Frederick actively pursued a treaty of amity and commerce with the new American republic, an important step toward broader recognition of the United States. From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 27, 2026 "He wants to manipulate the Islamic republic into getting a deal. I think that was his intention, if you can say there is an intention." From Barron's • Apr. 10, 2026 The republic has yet to draw from its fuel reserves or introduce rationing measures since the war. From BBC • Apr. 9, 2026 Some things remained the same—specifically, the determination of settlers and the new republic to force Indigenous peoples off their homelands to make way for settlement. From "An Indigenous People’s History of the United States" by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.