政府の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

GOVERNMENTS Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In government noun gov·​ern·​ment ˈgə-vər(n)-mənt -və-mənt ; ˈgə-bᵊm-ənt , -vᵊm- Synonyms of government Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. often attributive 1 : the body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit or organization: such as a : the officials comprising the governing body of a political unit and constituting the organization as an active agency The government was slow to react to the crisis. b Government : the executive branch of the U.S. federal government c Government : a small group of persons holding simultaneously the principal political executive offices of a nation or other political unit and being responsible for the direction and supervision of public affairs: (1) : administration sense 4b (2) : such a group in a parliamentary system constituted by the cabinet or by the ministry see also student government 2 a : the organization, machinery, or agency through which a political unit exercises authority and performs functions and which is usually classified according to the distribution of power within it She works for the federal government . b : the complex of political institutions, laws, and customs through which the function of governing is carried out c : the particular system for or character of the governing authority of a political unit a democratic/representative government 3 : the act or process of governing specifically : authoritative direction or control 4 : the continuous exercise of authority over and the performance of functions for a political unit : rule 5 : political science studied economics and government 6 a : the office, authority, or function of governing b obsolete : the term during which a governing official holds office 7 obsolete : moral conduct or behavior : discretion governmental ˌgə-vər(n)-ˈmen-tᵊl adjective governmentalize ˌgə-vər(n)-ˈmen-tə-ˌlīz transitive verb governmentally ˌgə-vər(n)-ˈmen-tᵊl-ē adverb Synonyms of government Relevance administration governance rule regime See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of government in a Sentence The government has been slow to react to the crisis. She works for the federal government . We need to improve relations with foreign governments . He is a firm believer in democratic government . We learned about different methods of government . The country has been damaged by many years of weak government . See More Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . The administration backed off ending the government conservatorship of the mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. — ABC News , 2 May 2026 But critics from both sides of the aisle say state government is sitting on unprecedented piles of cash and needs to provide direct relief in the form of tax cuts. — Keith M. Phaneuf, Hartford Courant , 2 May 2026 The 34-year-old airline had been seeking a $500 million government bailout to keep flying, but negotiations failed to nail down a deal. — Miami Herald , 2 May 2026 The expectation of even a modicum of diversity within the halls of government could disappear quickly. — Vann R. Newkirk Ii, The Atlantic , 2 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for government Word History Etymology see govern First Known Use 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3 Time Traveler The first known use of government was in the 15th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing government anti - government big government counter - government local government machine of government parliamentary government presidential government self - government student government sub - government Rhymes for government antigovernment See All Rhymes for government Browse Nearby Words governless government governmental See all Nearby Words Articles Related to government Forms of Government Quiz How do people take and hold power? 10 Word Histories from the U.S. Congress Whips, beans, hoppers, and more Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Government.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/government. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition government noun gov·​ern·​ment ˈgəv-ər(n)-mənt ˈgəb-ᵊm-ənt , ˈgəv-mənt 1 a : the act or process of governing especially : direction of a political unit b : the making of policy as distinguished from the administration of policy decisions 2 a : the agency through which a political unit exercises authority b : manner of governing : the institutions, laws, and customs through which a political unit is governed republican government 3 a : the officials making up the governing body of a political unit b capitalized : the executive branch of the U.S. federal government 4 : political science government adjective governmental ˌgəv-ər(n)-ˈment-ᵊl adjective governmentally -ᵊl-ē adverb Legal Definition government noun gov·​ern·​ment ˈgə-vər-mənt, -vərn- 1 : the act or process of governing specifically : authoritative direction or control 2 : the office, authority, or function of governing 3 : the continuous exercise of authority over and the performance of functions for a political unit : rule 4 a : the organization, machinery, or agency through which a political unit exercises authority and performs functions and which is usually classified according to the distribution of power within it b : the complex of political institutions, laws, and customs through which the function of governing is carried out 5 : the body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit or organization: as a : the officials comprising the governing body of a political unit and constituting the organization as an active agency b capitalized : the executive branch of the U.S. federal government c : the prosecution in a criminal case in its capacity as agents of the political unit the government failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt governmental adjective governmentally adverb More from Merriam-Webster on government Nglish: Translation of government for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about government Last Updated: 3 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? 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