ロール - フリー辞書による定義

Roll - definition of roll by The Free Dictionary Roll - definition of roll by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/roll Printer Friendly roll Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Legal , Financial , Acronyms , Idioms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . roll to turn; to throw as in dice; a small bread Not to be confused with: role – a part played by an actor; a function: the role of a wife Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree roll (rōl) v. rolled , roll·ing , rolls v. intr. 1. To move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over. 2. To travel or be moved on wheels or rollers: rolled down the sidewalk on their scooters. 3. To travel around; wander: roll from town to town. 4. a. To travel or be carried in a vehicle. b. To be carried on a stream: The logs rolled down the cascading river. 5. a. To start to move or operate: The press wouldn't roll. b. To work or succeed in a sustained way; gain momentum: The political campaign finally began to roll. 6. To go by; elapse: The days rolled along. 7. To recur. Often used with around: Summer has rolled around again. 8. To move in a periodic revolution, as a planet in its orbit. 9. To turn over and over: The puppy rolled in the mud. 10. To shift the gaze usually quickly and continually: The child's eyes rolled with fright. 11. To turn around or revolve on an axis. 12. To move or advance with a rising and falling motion; undulate: The waves rolled toward shore. 13. To extend or appear to extend in gentle rises and falls: The dunes roll to the sea. 14. To move or rock from side to side: The ship pitched and rolled in heavy seas. 15. To walk with a swaying, unsteady motion. 16. Slang To experience periodic rushes after taking an intoxicating drug, especially MDMA. 17. To take the shape of a ball or cylinder: Yarn rolls easily. 18. To become flattened by pressure applied by a roller. 19. To make a deep, prolonged, surging sound: Thunder rolled in the distance. 20. To make a sustained trilling sound, as certain birds do. 21. To beat a drum in a continuous series of short blows. 22. To pour, flow, or move in a continual stream: tourists rolling into the city. 23. To enjoy ample amounts: rolled in the money. v. tr. 1. To cause to move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over. 2. To move or push along on wheels or rollers: rolled the plane out of the hangar. 3. To impel or send onward in a steady, swelling motion: The sea rolls its waves onto the sand. 4. To impart a swaying, rocking motion to: Heavy seas rolled the ship. 5. To turn around or partly turn around; rotate: rolled his head toward the door. 6. To cause to begin moving or operating: roll the cameras; roll the presses. 7. To extend or lay out: rolled out a long rope. 8. To pronounce or utter with a trill: You must roll your r 's in Spanish. 9. To utter or emit in full, swelling tones. 10. To beat (a drum) with a continuous series of short blows. 11. To wrap (something) round and round upon itself or around something else. Often used with up: roll up a poster. 12. a. To envelop or enfold in a covering: roll dirty laundry in a sheet. b. To make by shaping into a ball or cylinder: roll a cigarette. 13. To spread, compress, or flatten by applying pressure with a roller: roll pastry dough. 14. Printing To apply ink to (type) with a roller or rollers. 15. Games To throw (dice), as in craps. 16. Slang To rob (a drunken, sleeping, or otherwise helpless person). n. 1. The act or an instance of rolling. 2. Something rolled up: a roll of tape. 3. A quantity, as of cloth or wallpaper, rolled into a cylinder and often considered as a unit of measure. 4. A piece of parchment or paper that may be or is rolled up; a scroll. 5. A register or a catalogue. 6. A list of names of persons belonging to a group. 7. A mass in cylindrical or rounded form: a roll of tobacco. 8. a. A small loaf of bread, portioned for one individual and often served as a side dish or appetizer or used to make a sandwich. b. A portion of food wrapped around a filling: cinnamon roll; sushi roll. 9. A rolling, swaying, or rocking motion. 10. A gentle swell or undulation of a surface: the roll of the plains. 11. A deep reverberation or rumble: the roll of thunder. 12. A rapid succession of short sounds: the roll of a drum. 13. A trill: the roll of his r 's. 14. A resonant, rhythmical flow of words. 15. A roller, especially a cylinder on which to roll something up or with which to flatten something. 16. a. An amount of rotation around a longitudinal axis, as of an aircraft or boat. b. A maneuver in which an airplane makes a single complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude. 17. Slang Money, especially a wad of paper money. Phrasal Verbs: roll back 1. To reduce (prices or wages, for example) to a previous lower level. 2. To cause to turn back or retreat. roll out 1. To get out of bed. 2. To initiate or produce for the first time; introduce: roll out a new product line. 3. Football To execute a rollout. roll over 1. To defer or postpone payment of (an obligation). 2. To renegotiate the terms of (a financial deal). 3. To reinvest (funds from a maturing security or from a tax-deferred account) into a similar security or account. roll up 1. To arrive in a vehicle. 2. To accumulate; amass: rolled up quite a fortune. 3. To destroy or eliminate by military action: "Give him some infantry and he would roll up the enemy flank" (Brooks D. Simpson). Idioms: on a roll Informal Undergoing or experiencing sustained, even increasing good fortune or success: "The stock market's on a roll" (Karen Pennar). roll in the hay Slang Sexual intercourse. roll the bones Games To cast dice, especially in craps. roll with the punches Slang To cope with and withstand adversity, especially by being flexible. [Middle English rollen , from Old French roler , from Vulgar Latin *rotulāre , from Latin rotula , diminutive of rota , wheel ; see ret- in Indo-European roots .] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. roll ( rəʊl ) vb 1. to move or cause to move along by turning over and over 2. to move or cause to move along on wheels or rollers 3. to flow or cause to flow onwards in an undulating movement: billows of smoke rolled over the ground . 4. (Zoology) ( intr ) (of animals, etc) to turn onto the back and kick: the hills roll down to the sea . 5. ( intr ) to extend in undulations: the hills roll down to the sea . 6. (usually foll by: around ) to move or occur in cycles 7. (Astronomy) ( intr ) (of a planet, the moon, etc) to revolve in an orbit 8. ( intr ; foll by on, by, etc ) to pass or elapse: the years roll by . 9. to rotate or cause to rotate wholly or partially: to roll one's eyes . 10. to curl, cause to curl, or admit of being curled, so as to form a ball, tube, or cylinder; coil 11. to make or form by shaping into a ball, tube, or cylinder: to roll a cigarette . 12. ( often foll by out ) to spread or cause to spread out flat or smooth under or as if under a roller: to roll the lawn ; to roll pastry . 13. to emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound: the thunder rolled continuously . 14. to trill or cause to be trilled: to roll one's r's . 15. ( intr ) (of a vessel, aircraft, rocket, etc) to turn from side to side around the longitudinal axis. Compare pitch 1 11 , yaw 1 16. (Aeronautics) to cause (an aircraft) to execute a roll or (of an aircraft) to execute a roll (sense 40). (of an aircraft) to execute or cause an aircraft to execute a roll 41 17. ( intr ) to walk with a swaying gait, as when drunk; sway 18. (often foll by: over ) (of an animal, esp a dog) to lie on its back and wriggle while kicking its legs in the air, without moving along 19. ( intr ) to wallow or envelop oneself (in) 20. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) ( tr ) to apply ink to (type, etc) with a roller or rollers 21. (Games, other than specified) to throw (dice) 22. ( intr ) to operate or begin to operate: the presses rolled . 23. ( intr ) informal to make progress; move or go ahead: let the good times roll . 24. ( tr ) informal chiefly US and NZ to rob (a helpless person, such as someone drunk or asleep) 25. ( tr ) slang to have sexual intercourse or foreplay with (a person) 26. start the ball rolling set the ball rolling to open or initiate (an action, discussion, movement, etc) n 27. the act or an instance of rolling 28. anything rolled up in a cylindrical form: a roll of newspaper . 29. an official list or register, esp of names: an electoral roll . 30. a rounded mass: rolls of flesh . 31. a strip of material, esp leather, fitted with pockets or pouches for holding tools, toilet articles, needles and thread, etc 32. (Tools) a cylinder used to flatten something; roller 33. (Cookery) a small loaf of bread for one person: eaten plain, with butter, or as a light meal when filled with meat, cheese, etc 34. (Cookery) a flat pastry or cake rolled up with a meat ( sausage roll ), jam ( jam roll ), or other filling. See also swiss roll 35. a swell, ripple, or undulation on a surface: the roll of the hills . 36. a swaying, rolling, or unsteady movement or gait 37. a deep prolonged reverberating sound: the roll of thunder . 38. a rhythmic cadenced flow of words 39. a trilling sound; trill 40. (Music, other) a very rapid beating of the sticks on a drum 41. (Aeronautics) a flight manoeuvre in which an aircraft makes one complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without loss of height or change in direction 42. the angular displacement of a vessel, rocket, missile, etc, caused by rolling 43. (Games, other than specified) a throw of dice 44. (Tools) a bookbinder's tool having a brass wheel, used to impress a line or repeated pattern on the cover of a boo