ロール - 定義、意味、同義語

Roll - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com SKIP TO CONTENT roll /roʊl/ /rəʊl/ IPA guide Other forms: rolled; rolls When something moves by rotating or spinning, it rolls . If your dog is smart enough, you can train her to roll a ball back to you after you roll it to her. You can roll down a hill, or roll up a rug. You can also roll out dough for a pie — by flattening it with a rolling pin — or roll up a car window, which once required turning a handle, but today usually involves pushing a button. You can roll dice, or toss them on a table, and tears can roll, or drip, down your cheeks. As a noun, a roll can be an individual loaf of bread, a list of names, or a cylinder. Definitions of roll verb move by turning over or rotating “The child rolled down the hill” synonyms: turn over revolve , trundle cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis see more see less types: rim roll around the rim of type of: turn change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense verb move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle “The President's convoy rolled past the crowds” synonyms: trundle , wheel see more see less types: bowl roll (a ball) troll cause to move round and round type of: go , locomote , move , travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically verb cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis “She rolled the ball” “They rolled their eyes at his words” synonyms: revolve , trundle turn over move by turning over or rotating see more see less types: transit revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction type of: displace , move cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense verb arrange or coil around “ roll your hair around your finger” synonyms: twine , wind , wrap see more see less types: show 7 types... hide 7 types... spool wind onto a spool or a reel reel wind onto or off a reel ball form into a ball by winding or rolling clew , clue roll into a ball coil , curl , loop wind around something in coils or loops cheese wind onto a cheese reel off , unreel unwind from or as if from a reel type of: displace , move cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense verb shape by rolling see more see less type of: form , shape give shape or form to verb take the shape of a roll or cylinder “the carpet rolled out” “Yarn rolls well” see more see less type of: change form , change shape , deform assume a different shape or form verb show certain properties when being rolled “The carpet rolls unevenly” synonyms: roll up roll up , wrap up form a cylinder by rolling furl , roll up form into a cylinder by rolling see more see less type of: change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature verb flatten or spread with a heavy device shaped like a cylinder “ roll out the paper” synonyms: roll out see more see less types: cog roll steel ingots mill roll out (metal) with a rolling machine type of: flatten make flat or flatter verb move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion “the waves rolled towards the beach” synonyms: flap , undulate , wave see more see less types: luff flap when the wind is blowing equally on both sides type of: move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion verb occur in soft rounded shapes “The hills rolled past” synonyms: undulate verb begin operating or running “The cameras were rolling ” “The presses are already rolling ” see more see less type of: function , go , operate , run , work perform as expected when applied verb execute a roll, in tumbling “The gymnasts rolled and jumped” see more see less type of: tumble do gymnastics, roll and turn skillfully verb move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment “They rolled from town to town” synonyms: cast , drift , ramble , range , roam , rove , stray , swan , tramp , vagabond , wander drift , err , stray wander from a direct course or at random wander go via an indirect route or at no set pace see more see less types: maunder wander aimlessly gad , gallivant , jazz around wander aimlessly in search of pleasure type of: go , locomote , move , travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically verb move, rock, or sway from side to side “The ship rolled on the heavy seas” see more see less type of: rock , shake , sway move back and forth or sideways verb boil vigorously “The water rolled ” synonyms: seethe see more see less type of: boil , churn , moil , roil be agitated verb sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity synonyms: hustle , pluck see more see less type of: steal take without the owner's consent noun rotary motion of an object around its own axis synonyms: axial motion , axial rotation see more see less types: wallow an indolent or clumsy rolling about type of: gyration , revolution , rotation a single complete turn (axial or orbital) noun anything rolled up in cylindrical form see more see less types: bolt a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length rouleau a roll of coins wrapped in paper rouleau a roll of ribbon type of: cylinder a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases) noun photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light see more see less type of: film , photographic film photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies noun a document that can be rolled up (as for storage) synonyms: scroll see more see less examples: Dead Sea scrolls (Old Testament) a collection of written scrolls (containing nearly all of the Old Testament) found in a cave near the Dead Sea in the late 1940s types: Megillah (Judaism) the scroll of parchment that contains the biblical story of Esther; traditionally read in synagogues to celebrate Purim Torah (Judaism) the scroll of parchment on which the first five books of the Hebrew Scripture is written; is used in a synagogue during services type of: holograph , manuscript handwritten book or document noun a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.) “he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag” synonyms: bankroll see more see less type of: cash in hand , finances , funds , monetary resource , pecuniary resource assets in the form of money noun a list of names “his name was struck off the rolls ” synonyms: roster see more see less types: show 6 types... hide 6 types... batting order , card , lineup (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat death-roll a list of persons killed in a war or other disaster muster roll a list of names of officers and men in a military unit or ship's company church roll a list of the members of church rota a roster of names showing the order in which people should perform certain duties waiting list a roster of those waiting to obtain something type of: list , listing a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) noun a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore synonyms: roller , rolling wave see more see less type of: moving ridge , wave one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) noun a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals) synonyms: coil , curl , curlicue , gyre , ringlet , scroll , whorl see more see less types: show 5 types... hide 5 types... corolla (botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth calyx (botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green verticil a whorl of leaves growing around a stem hull persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry pappus calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions type of: round shape a shape that is curved and without sharp angles noun walking with a swaying gait see more see less type of: gait a person's manner of walking noun a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude see more see less types: barrel roll a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course snap roll a fast roll type of: airplane maneuver , flight maneuver a maneuver executed by an aircraft noun the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling) synonyms: bowl see more see less type of: actuation , propulsion the act of propelling noun the act of throwing dice synonyms: cast see more see less types: natural (craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake type of: throw casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly noun small rounded bread either plain or sweet synonyms: bun see more see less types: show 21 types... hide 21 types... tea bread sweetened buns to be eaten with tea frankfurter bun , hotdog bun a long bun shaped to hold a frankfurter hamburger bun , hamburger roll a round bun shaped to hold a hamburger patty brioche a light roll rich with eggs and butter and somewhat sweet crescent roll , croissant very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll Vienna roll , hard roll yeast-raised roll with a hard crust soft roll yeast-raised roll with a soft crust kaiser , kaiser roll rounded raised poppy-seed roll made of a square piece of dough by folding the corners in to the center Parker House roll yeast-raised dinner roll made by folding a disk of dough before baking clover-leaf roll yeast-raised dinner roll made by baking three small balls of dough in each cup of a muffin pan onion roll yeast-raised roll flavored with onion