特権の定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

PRIVILEGE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms privilege American [ priv - uh -lij, priv -lij] / ˈprɪv ə lɪdʒ, ˈprɪv lɪdʒ / noun a right, immunity, or benefit enjoyed by a particular person or a restricted group of people beyond the advantages of most. Few people have access to the privileges of the very rich. the unearned and mostly unacknowledged societal advantage that a restricted group of people has over another group: male privilege; white privilege based on skin color; male privilege; children of privilege. a special right, immunity, or exemption granted to persons in authority or office to free them from certain obligations or liabilities. It's a privilege of a senator to speak in Congress without danger of a libel suit. a grant to an individual, corporation, etc., of a special right or immunity, under certain conditions. the principle or condition of enjoying special rights or immunities. Synonyms: liberty , freedom , license any of the rights common to all citizens under a modern constitutional government. We enjoy the privileges of a free people. an advantage or source of pleasure granted to a person. It's my privilege to be here. Stock Exchange. an option to buy or sell stock at a stipulated price for a limited period of time, including puts, calls, spreads, and straddles. verb (used with object) privileged, privileging to grant a privilege to. to exempt (usually followed by from ). to authorize or license (something otherwise forbidden). privilege British / ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ / noun a benefit, immunity, etc, granted under certain conditions the advantages and immunities enjoyed by a small usually powerful group or class, esp to the disadvantage of others one of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege any of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the citizens of a country by its constitution the right of a lawyer to refuse to divulge information obtained in confidence from a client the right claimed by any of certain other functionaries to refuse to divulge information executive privilege the rights and immunities enjoyed by members of most legislative bodies, such as freedom of speech, freedom from arrest in civil cases during a session, etc stock exchange a speculative contract permitting its purchaser to make optional purchases or sales of securities at a specified time over a limited period of time See also call put spread straddle "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 verb to bestow a privilege or privileges upon (foll by from) to free or exempt "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Usage Spelling tips for privilege The word privilege is hard to spell for two reasons. First, it is tempting to use an e in the place of one of the two i s, as in privelege . Second, people often want to add a d after the g because of the way privilege is pronounced ( priviledge ). How to spell privilege : It's a privilege to have two eyes ( I s) and leg s. This helps remind you that privilege is spelled with two i s and the final syllable does not have a d . Related Words Privilege, prerogative refer to a special advantage or right possessed by an individual or group. A privilege is a right or advantage gained by birth, social position, effort, or concession. It can have either legal or personal sanction: the privilege of paying half fare; the privilege of calling whenever one wishes. Prerogative refers to an exclusive right claimed and granted, often officially or legally, on the basis of social status, heritage, gender, etc.: the prerogatives of a king; the prerogatives of management. Other Word Forms privileger noun proprivilege adjective Etymology Origin of privilege First recorded in 1125–75; (noun) Middle English; earlier privilegie, from Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium originally, “a law (for or against an individual),” equivalent to prīvi- (combining form of prīvus “one's own, private”) + lēg- ( see legal ) + -ium -ium ; (verb) Middle English privilegen, from Middle French privilegier, from Medieval Latin prīvilēgiāre, derivative of prīvilēgium Explanation A privilege is a special advantage not enjoyed by everyone. If you're very snooty, you probably don't allow just anyone the privilege of being your friend. Privilege comes from Latin privilegium , meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group beyond what's available to others. Someone wealthy come from privilege. Someone with a library card has borrowing privileges. Privilege can also be used as a verb. If you are on a committee giving away scholarships, you'll have to decide whether to privilege students from poor backgrounds or the students with high test scores. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing privilege "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! Bud, Not Buddy Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, Chapters 26–31 Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. “That is a privilege and a right that is reserved for citizens,” he said. From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 30, 2026 Dr Tara Stoinski, chief executive of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, explains that Pablo became the silverback leader of his family group - a privilege reserved for only the most dominant males. From BBC • Apr. 27, 2026 But Lee marbles other theories and indictments into his meat concerning the privilege of extreme emotion and behavioral honesty. From Salon • Apr. 23, 2026 “It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be the CEO of Apple and to have been trusted to lead such an extraordinary company,” Cook said in the press release. From Barron's • Apr. 20, 2026 “So we must climb the logs for the privilege of speaking with you? How about we talk from down here?” From "Fablehaven" by Brandon Mull Related Words advantage allowance authority authorization benefit concession due entitlement exemption freedom immunity license opportunity prerogative right Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.