特権の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

PRIVILEGE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition noun verb noun 2 noun verb Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Entries Near Related Articles Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In privilege 1 of 2 noun priv·​i·​lege ˈpriv-lij ˈpri-və- Synonyms of privilege 1 : a right, exemption, or immunity granted as a particular benefit, advantage, or favor : prerogative especially : one attached specifically to a position or an office attorney-client privilege During the investigation, the President invoked executive privilege . 2 : a right or benefit given to some people but not others The prisoner's exercise privileges were taken away. [=the prisoner was no longer allowed to exercise] health care as a right rather than a privilege [=health care given to everyone] 3 : the advantage that wealthy and powerful people have over other people in a society lived a life of ease and privilege 4 : a special opportunity to do something that causes a feeling of pride I had the privilege of knowing your grandfather. Not many artists have the privilege of being able to say they've been part of this … — Nicky Jam, quoted in The Fort Worth Star-Telegram privilege 2 of 2 verb privileged ; privileging transitive verb 1 : to grant a privilege to 2 : to accord a higher value or superior position to privilege one mode of discourse over another Synonyms of privilege Relevance Noun honor Verb entitle authorize qualify enable See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of privilege in a Sentence Noun It is evolving into an elite institution, open chiefly to the well-educated few. In short, marriage is becoming yet another form of privilege . — Barbara Dafoe Whitehead , Commonweal , 2 Dec. 2005 The oldest of the students, she had become a confidante of Fern's and she alone was allowed to call her by her first name. It was not a privilege the others coveted. — Edward P. Jones , The Known World , 2003 But the two were grown in the same petri dish of power, prep school and privilege . — Howard Fineman , Newsweek , 16 Oct. 2000 Good health care should be a right and not a privilege . We had the privilege of being invited to the party. I had the privilege of knowing your grandfather. He lived a life of wealth and privilege . Verb The new tax laws unfairly privilege the rich. only professionals who meet the education and experience requirements set by law are privileged to use the title “interior designer” in Oklahoma See More Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Noun Disney had, for decades, enjoyed special privileges with its Walt Disney World propertyWalt Disney World property. — Ian Miller Outkick, FOXNews.com , 27 Apr. 2026 Her driving privileges were reinstated in July 2025, per ABC15. — Gina Kalsi, PEOPLE , 27 Apr. 2026 Verb Rather than privileging official statements on events, tabloids tend to privilege comments from ordinary people. — Shepherd Mpofu, Encyclopedia Britannica , 27 Apr. 2026 The plainspoken lyrics align with a broader embrace of sincerity, privileging emotional directness over irony. — Emma Madden, Pitchfork , 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for privilege Word History Etymology Noun and Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin privilegium law for or against a private person, from privus private + leg-, lex law First Known Use Noun 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of privilege was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing privilege water privilege white privilege Browse Nearby Words privies in representation privilege privileged See all Nearby Words Articles Related to privilege Commonly Misspelled Words Quiz Autocorrect can’t save you now. Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Privilege.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privilege. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition privilege 1 of 2 noun priv·​i·​lege ˈpriv(-ə)-lij : a right or liberty granted as a favor or benefit especially to some and not others privilege 2 of 2 verb privileged ; privileging : to grant a privilege to Legal Definition privilege noun priv·​i·​lege 1 : a right, license, or exemption from duty or liability granted as a special benefit, advantage, or favor: as a : an exemption from liability where an action is deemed to be justifiable (as in the case of self-defense) or because of the requirements of a position or office also : the affirmative defense that an action is privileged compare excuse — absolute privilege : a privilege that exempts a person from liability especially for defamation regardless of intent or motive specifically : a privilege that exempts high public officials (as legislators) from liability for statements made while acting in their official capacity without regard to intent or malice — qualified privilege : a privilege especially in the law of defamation that may be defeated especially by a showing of actual malice called also conditional privilege b : an exemption from a requirement to disclose information (as for trial) that is granted because of a relationship or position that demands confidentiality the attorney-client privilege the doctor-patient privilege the marital privilege the priest-penitent privilege see also confidential communication — deliberative process privilege : a privilege exempting the government from disclosure (as in discovery) of government agency materials containing opinions, recommendations, and other communications that are part of the decision-making process within the agency — executive privilege : a privilege exempting the executive branch of government from disclosing communications if such disclosure would adversely affect the functions and decision-making process of that branch see also United States v. Nixon Note: Executive privilege is based on the separation of powers doctrine. In United States v. Nixon , the Supreme Court held that this privilege is not absolute and that without a claim of a need to protect military, diplomatic, or national security secrets, the need for evidence in a criminal trial will outweigh a general assertion of executive privilege. — informant's privilege : the privilege of the government to withhold the identity of an informant who has provided evidence for a criminal trial called also informer's privilege — journalist's privilege : reporter's privilege in this entry — privilege against self-incrimination : a privilege under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protecting a person from compulsion to make self-incriminating statements — reporter's privilege : a privilege protecting a reporter from compulsion to reveal information acquired in the course of gathering news called also journalist's privilege c : something specially permitted or granted as a matter of discretion that may be limited or taken away right to…mooring permit is not necessarily created because discretionary state privilege was generously granted in [the] past — National Law Journal compare right d in the civil law of Louisiana : a right of a creditor conferred by the nature of a debt to have priority over the debtor's other creditors 2 : any of various fundamental or specially sacred rights considered as particularly guaranteed to all persons by a constitution and especially by the privileges and immunities clause of the U.S. Constitution Etymology Noun Latin privilegium law affecting a specific person, special right, from privus private + leg-, lex law More from Merriam-Webster on privilege Nglish: Translation of privilege for Spanish Speakers Last Updated: 30 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? 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