棄権の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

ABSTENTION Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Example Sentences Word History Rhymes Entries Near Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In abstention noun ab·​sten·​tion əb-ˈsten(t)-shən ab- Synonyms of abstention : the act or practice of abstaining : such as a : the act or practice of choosing not to do or have something abstention from drugs and alcohol a long period of abstention [=abstinence] b : a formal refusal to vote on something There were 10 ayes, 6 nays, and 2 abstentions . abstentious əb-ˈsten(t)-shəs ab- adjective Examples of abstention in a Sentence There were 10 ayes, 6 nays, and 2 abstentions when the vote was taken. a high rate of voter abstention Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . In a 5-1 vote, with one abstention , the Oakland City Council approved stricter rules for vehicles that remain parked in front of residences for months on end and tents that generate waste and, in some cases, hazardous fires. — Shomik Mukherjee, Mercury News , 15 Apr. 2026 The legislation, approved by the Senate in February, was passed with 137 votes in favor, 111 against and three abstentions . — Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2026 The resolution received 11 votes in favor and two against, with abstentions from Pakistan and Colombia. — Greg Norman-Diamond, FOXNews.com , 7 Apr. 2026 The bill, championed by far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, passed its second and third reading by 62 votes to 48, with one abstention . — Tal Shalev, CNN Money , 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for abstention Word History Etymology borrowed from Late Latin abstentiōn-, abstentiō , from Latin absten- , variant stem of abstinēre "to abstain " + -tiōn-, -tiō , suffix of action nouns First Known Use 1521, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of abstention was in 1521 See more words from the same year Rhymes for abstention dissention distention intention subvention circumvention contravention inattention intervention nonintervention See All Rhymes for abstention Browse Nearby Words abstemious abstention abstentious See all Nearby Words Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Abstention.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abstention. Accessed 4 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition abstention noun ab·​sten·​tion əb-ˈsten-chən ab- : the act or practice of abstaining especially : a formal refusal to vote 3 ayes, 5 nays, and 2 abstentions Legal Definition abstention noun ab·​sten·​tion əb-ˈsten-chən : the staying of the exercise of federal jurisdiction in a case that involves a question of state law or policy which the federal court prefers to have resolved by a state court or agency also : the staying of the exercise of federal jurisdiction in a case that involves a proceeding in a court of military justice — Burford abstention \ ˈbər-​fərd-​ \ : an abstention grounded on the involvement in the federal case of a challenge to the exercise of a usually complex state administrative function — Colorado River abstention \ ˌkä-​lə-​ˈra-​dō-​, -​ˈrä-​ \ : an abstention grounded especially on the involvement in the federal case of questions of state concern that are also at issue in a parallel case in state court — Pullman abstention \ ˈpu̇l-​mən-​ \ : an abstention grounded on the involvement in the federal case of the interpretation of an ambiguously worded state law whose constitutionality would have to be determined by the federal court Note: A party to a case subjected to a Pullman abstention may reserve the right to return to federal court once the state court has resolved the state law question. Pullman abstentions are the most common type of abstention. — Thibodaux abstention \ ˌtē-​bə-​ˈdō-​ \ : an abstention grounded on the involvement in the federal case of an issue that greatly affects and concerns a state — Younger abstention \ ˈyəŋ-​gər-​ \ : an abstention grounded on the plaintiff's invocation of federal jurisdiction for the purpose of restraining an ongoing usually criminal state proceeding that has been brought in good faith and not for harassment More from Merriam-Webster on abstention Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for abstention Nglish: Translation of abstention for Spanish Speakers Last Updated: 16 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day scrupulous See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! 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