BEFOREの定義

BEFORE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary Meaning of before in English before preposition , adverb , conjunction us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / bɪˈfɔːr / uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / bɪˈfɔː r / Add to word list Add to word list A1 at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned ): You should always wash your hands before meals . [ + -ing verb ] Before leav ing , he said goodbye to each of them. She's always up before dawn . Before he could reach the door , she quickly closed it. Before we make a decision , does anyone want to say anything else ? She had to give the doorman a tip before he would help her with her suitcases (= he would not do it until she had given him a tip ) . before something before Try to arrive before the start of the meeting. prior to All utensils should be washed prior to use. in advance of Call in advance of your visit to see if you'll need a parking reservation. ahead of My sister is arriving ahead of me to do the grocery shopping for the weekend. by Make sure you're back by midnight. See more results » B1 until (the event mentioned ): It was an hour before the police arrived . A2 in the past: He said he had never seen her before. I feel as though I've been here before. at an earlier time before I was sure I’d seen her face before. beforehand He knew beforehand that his speech would anger many people. previously She has previously denied the accusations. in advance You should prepare your ingredients in advance. ahead of time US Try to arrive at the airport ahead of time to minimize the possibility of delays. See more results » You should always check your oil , water and tires before taking your car on a long trip . Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner . Two weeks before my exams I shut myself away in my room with my books and I didn't speak to anyone. I want you to clear all these toys away before bedtime . She did well to find the way, considering she'd only been there once before. Before, after and already afore afterward already ante as it is idiom beforehand heel in advance of something / someone idiom in the wake of something idiom just after next posterior prior priorly prologue quondam second to last secondary the next but one idiom wake See more results » You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Until a particular moment In the past Grammar Before Before is a preposition, an adverb and a conjunction. Before means earlier than the time or event mentioned: … Before as a preposition We use before most commonly with noun phrases to refer to timed events: … Before , by , till , until If you have to do something before a certain point in time, then when that point arrives, the action must already be completed: … Before as an adverb Before often comes after nouns such as day, morning, night, week, month, year to refer to the previous day, morning, etc.: … Before as an adjunct We use before to connect earlier events to the moment of speaking or to a point of time in the past: … Before as a conjunction We use before as a subordinating conjunction. We commonly use before with the past simple tense. It suggests that the second event happened soon after the first one. The before clause, which indicates the second action, can be at the end or at the beginning of the sentence: … Before with - ing A non-finite clause with before + ing-form is more formal: … Just before , immediately before We can use adverbs such as just, immediately, shortly and long, and expressions involving words such as days, weeks, months, years in front of before: … Beforehand We can use beforehand as an alternative to before as an adverb, especially when the reference to time is less specific. … Other uses of before We use before meaning ‘in front of’ in more formal contexts: … Before: typical errors We use above not before when we refer back to something we have already written: … Idiom the before times before preposition us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / bɪˈfɔːr / uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / bɪˈfɔː r / B1 in front of: The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet . Many mothers put their children's needs before their own. We have the whole weekend before us - what do you want to do? He stood up before a whole roomful of people , and asked her to marry him. A2 If a place is before another place , you will arrive at it first when you are traveling toward the second place : The bus stop is just before the school . If something is before someone or before a group of people , it will be formally considered or examined by that person or group : The proposal before the committee is that we try and reduce our spending by ten percent . appear before The men appeared before the judge yesterday . He bowed down before the king and begged for mercy . I could hardly believe the chaotic scene before me. There were still several people before me in line . He took out his gold watch and laid it on the table before hm. He got down on his knees before the altar . Ahead, in front and beyond ahead ahead of ante be (right) under your nose idiom beyond downriver follow follow your nose idiom forward front front end front row frontally head jockey for position nose para past up yonder See more results » You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Analyzing and evaluating Law courts Grammar Before Before is a preposition, an adverb and a conjunction. Before means earlier than the time or event mentioned: … Before as a preposition We use before most commonly with noun phrases to refer to timed events: … Before , by , till , until If you have to do something before a certain point in time, then when that point arrives, the action must already be completed: … Before as an adverb Before often comes after nouns such as day, morning, night, week, month, year to refer to the previous day, morning, etc.: … Before as an adjunct We use before to connect earlier events to the moment of speaking or to a point of time in the past: … Before as a conjunction We use before as a subordinating conjunction. We commonly use before with the past simple tense. It suggests that the second event happened soon after the first one. The before clause, which indicates the second action, can be at the end or at the beginning of the sentence: … Before with - ing A non-finite clause with before + ing-form is more formal: … Just before , immediately before We can use adverbs such as just, immediately, shortly and long, and expressions involving words such as days, weeks, months, years in front of before: … Beforehand We can use beforehand as an alternative to before as an adverb, especially when the reference to time is less specific. … Other uses of before We use before meaning ‘in front of’ in more formal contexts: … Before: typical errors We use above not before when we refer back to something we have already written: … (Definition of before from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) before | Intermediate English before preposition , conjunction , adverb [ not gradable ] us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / bɪˈfɔr , -ˈfoʊr / before preposition , conjunction , adverb [not gradable] ( EARLIER ) Add to word list Add to word list at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned ): I left early because I wanted to arrive home before dark . Before making up your mind , think about all your options . It was another half hour before (= until) the ambulance finally arrived . Less than a week before, he’d graduated from college . before last Before last means before the most recent : Today is Monday , so the day before last was Saturday . Idioms before you know it before long before preposition us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / bɪˈfɔr , -ˈfoʊr / before preposition ( IN FRONT ) in front of: It took courage to stand before a courtroom full of people . (Definition of before from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Examples of before before He has called two plays in the huddle before . From ESPN It went before a judge who was a very against-police judge. From Washington Post We wake up and watch game tape in the morning before scrims. From ESPN Their work confirmed the intercalation model, which had never been directly seen before . From Phys.Org Before we can know for certain, more work will have to be done. From Ars Technica She says he may have been dead before he was run over. From CBS Local These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. What is the pronunciation of before ? Translations of before in Chinese (Traditional) 在…之前, 以前, 直到…發生… See more in Chinese (Simplified) 在…之前, 以前, 直到…发生… See more in Spanish antes de, antes de que, hasta… See more in Portuguese antes de, até que, antes… See more in Marathi in Japanese in Turkish in French in Catalan in Dutch in Tamil in Hindi in Gujarati in Danish in Swedish in Malay in German in Norwegian in Urdu in Ukrainian in Telugu in Bengali in Czech in Indonesian in Thai in Vietnamese in Polish in Korean in Italian आधी, पुर्वी, त्या आधी… See more （時間）～の前に, ～より先に, ～の手前に… See more bir şeyden, birinden önce, bir şey ya da birinin önünde… See more avant, devant, avant de… See more abans de/que, abans de, abans que… See more voor, liever dan, eerder… See more ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட நேரத்தில் அல்லது அதற்கு முந்தைய நேரத்தில் (குறிப்பிடப்பட்ட விஷயம்), வரை (குறிப்பிட்ட நிகழ்வு வரை), கடந்த காலத்தில் (முன்பு)… See more (समय) पहले, (किसी घटना के होने) तक, पहले… See more પહેલાં, તે પહેલાં, ભૂતકાળમાં… See more inden, foran, før… See more före, inom kort, framför… See more awal sebelum, di depan, lebih daripada… See more (be-)vor, vor, vorher… See more før, for, foran… See more پہلے, قبل, تک… See more перед, до, попереду… See more మ