BYの定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

BY Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Jump to: by by preposition near to or next to. by- by- a combining form of by . Synonyms by 1 American [bahy] / baɪ / preposition near to or next to. a home by a lake. over the surface of, through the medium of, along, or using as a route. He came by the highway. She arrived by air. on, as a means of conveyance. They arrived by ship. to and beyond the vicinity of; past. He went by the church. within the extent or period of; during. by day; by night. not later than; at or before. I usually finish work by five o'clock. to the extent or amount of. The new house is larger than the old one by a great deal. He's taller than his sister by three inches. from the opinion, evidence, or authority of. By his own account he was in Chicago at the time. I know him by sight. according to; in conformity with. This is a bad movie by any standards. with (something) at stake; on. to swear by all that is sacred. through the agency, efficacy, work, participation, or authority of. The book was published by Random House. from the hand, mind, invention, or creativity of. She read a poem by Emily Dickinson. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison. in consequence, as a result, or on the basis of. We met by chance. We won the game by forfeit. accompanied with or in the atmosphere of. Lovers walk by moonlight. in treatment or support of; for. He did well by his children. after; next after, as of the same items in a series. piece by piece; little by little. (in multiplication) taken the number of times as that specified by the second number, or multiplier. Multiply 18 by 57. (in measuring shapes) having an adjoining side of, as a width relative to a length. a room 10 feet by 12 feet. (in division) separated into the number of equal parts as that specified by the second number, or divisor. Divide 99 by 33. in terms or amounts of; in measuring units of. Apples are sold by the bushel. I'm paid by the week. begot or born of. Eve had two sons by Adam. (of quadrupeds) having as a sire. Equipoise II by Equipoise. Navigation. (as used in the names of the 16 smallest points on the compass) one point toward the east, west, north, or south of N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW, respectively. He sailed NE by N from Pago Pago. into, at, or to. Come by my office this afternoon. adverb near; in the immediate vicinity; at hand. The school is close by. to and beyond a point near something; past. The car drove by. aside; away. Put your work by for the moment. Over the years, she laid by enough money to retire. over; past. in times gone by. by me, (in bridge and other bidding card games) a declaration that the speaker is passing. (in poker) a declaration that the speaker is checking. Is my pair of tens still high? By me. adjective situated to one side. They came down a by passage. secondary, incidental. It was only a by comment. noun plural byes bye . idioms by and by , in a short time; before long; presently. The clouds will disappear by and by. by the by . bye . by and large , in general; on the whole. By and large, there is much to be said for the new system. by- 2 American a combining form of by . by-product; bystander; byway. by 1 British / baɪ / preposition used to indicate the agent after a passive verb seeds eaten by the birds used to indicate the person responsible for a creative work this song is by Schubert via; through enter by the back door followed by a gerund to indicate a means used he frightened her by hiding behind the door beside; next to; near a tree by the house passing the position of; past he drove by the old cottage not later than; before return the books by Tuesday used to indicate extent, after a comparative it is hotter by five degrees than it was yesterday (esp in oaths) invoking the name of I swear by all the gods multiplied by four by three equals twelve (in habitual sentences) during the passing of (esp in the phrases by day , by night ) placed between measurements of the various dimensions of something a plank fourteen inches by seven "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 adverb near the house is close by away; aside he put some money by each week for savings passing a point near something; past he drove by past; over and done with that's a' by now aside; behind one you must put that by you "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 noun a variant spelling of bye 1 "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 by- 2 British prefix near bystander secondary or incidental by-effect by-election by-path by-product "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 by 3 British abbreviation Belarus "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Related Words By, through, with indicate agency or means of getting something done or accomplished. By is regularly used to denote the agent (person or force) in passive constructions: It is done by many; destroyed by fire. It also indicates means: Send it by airmail. With denotes the instrument (usually consciously) employed by an agent: He cut it with the scissors. Through designates particularly immediate agency or instrumentality or reason or motive: through outside aid; to yield through fear; wounded through carelessness. Etymology Origin of by First recorded before 900; Middle English bi, be, by, Old English bī, big, be; cognate with Dutch bij, Old High German bī, German bei, Gothic bi; see be- Explanation By means near, beside, or past. When your friend rides by on her bike, she passes close to you. Your dog might run by too fast for you to catch her and put her leash on, or you might ask your dad to drive by the house he lived in when he first met your mom. In both cases, by means "past," or "passing a particular point." A more old-fashioned way to use the word is to mean "aside" or "in reserve," as when your aunt puts some homemade pickles by so she can eat them all winter. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing by Scrabble: Two-Letter Words Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! Scrabble: Words with no Vowels Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! Spelling Practice, Unit 8 Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. The couple initially moved into a sprawling abode in Austin, Texas, which, according to property records, was transferred to Duff by her parents in 2021. From MarketWatch • May 1, 2026 Donors contribute assets such as cash, traded securities or illiquid holdings to a designated account sponsored by an umbrella charity. From The Wall Street Journal • May 1, 2026 Market sentiment was driven by renewed optimism around technology, even as Brent crude oil remained above $100 a barrel on the continued effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. From The Wall Street Journal • May 1, 2026 The regulator isn’t bound by the committee’s guidance, but takes its advice into consideration. From The Wall Street Journal • May 1, 2026 You stop by the bathroom, and of course your period shows up today. From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith Related Words aside away through Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.