35種類の一般的なサル（写真と識別）

35 Common Types of Monkeys (Pictures and Identification) Skip to content X Facebook LinkedIn Pinterest Share Monkeys are some of the most diverse and fascinating primates in the animal kingdom. With over 260 species worldwide, these intelligent creatures can be found in rainforests, mountains, and even savannas. From tiny marmosets to large baboons, different types of monkeys have evolved unique physical traits, behaviors, and adaptations to thrive in their environments. In this guide, we will explore 35 common types of monkeys , highlighting their distinctive characteristics and natural habitats. Whether it’s the tree-dwelling colobus monkey, the loud howler monkey, or the long-nosed proboscis monkey, each species has something remarkable to offer. Learning about these primates not only deepens our appreciation for their role in nature but also raises awareness about the threats they face. By understanding the different types of monkeys , we can support conservation efforts and ensure their survival for future generations. From the dense jungles of South America to the mountainous forests of Asia, these monkeys play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Read on to discover more about these incredible primates and how they interact with their surroundings. Different Types of Monkeys Macaques Macaques are one of the most adaptable primates, found in a variety of environments across Africa and Asia. With 23 known species, they inhabit rainforests, mountains, and even urban areas. The Japanese macaque, famous for its love of hot springs, is well-adapted to cold climates, while the Barbary macaque is the only wild monkey species in Europe. These monkeys are highly social and communicate through a mix of vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures. Macaques are also known for their curiosity and intelligence, sometimes exhibiting mischievous behaviors like stealing food from unsuspecting humans. Their ability to thrive in different habitats has made them one of the most widespread monkey species. Woolly Monkeys Woolly monkeys are named for their dense, soft fur, which helps them stay warm in the humid rainforests of the Amazon. Their thick coats range in color from brown to gray, providing excellent camouflage among the trees. These monkeys have strong, prehensile tails that function almost like an extra limb, allowing them to move swiftly through the canopy. Living in large social groups, woolly monkeys form close bonds by grooming each other and sharing food. Their diet consists mainly of fruits, leaves, and insects, making them vital for seed dispersal in their habitat. Unfortunately, deforestation and hunting have put their populations at risk, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival. Grivets Grivets are small, agile monkeys native to the savanna woodlands of Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. They are easily recognized by their black faces, hands, and feet, contrasted with white fur along their cheeks. These monkeys prefer habitats near water sources, such as rivers and lakes, which provide essential resources during the dry season. Highly social animals, grivets live in large groups and use a range of vocalizations to communicate. They are opportunistic feeders, eating fruits, seeds, and even small insects. Their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in various environments, but habitat destruction remains a threat to their long-term survival. Vervet Monkeys Vervet monkeys are closely related to grivets and share many physical characteristics, including their distinctive black faces. Their fur varies between olive and silvery gray, providing effective camouflage in their native African habitats. These monkeys are highly adaptable and have successfully established populations outside of Africa, including in the Caribbean and Florida . Known for their intelligence and complex social structures, vervet monkeys communicate using a variety of vocal calls and facial expressions. They are also known for their playful and mischievous behavior, often stealing food from humans. Their ability to thrive in diverse environments makes them one of the most widespread monkey species in Africa. Marmosets Marmosets are tiny monkeys that resemble squirrels due to their small size and long, bushy tails. They are native to the rainforests of South America and display a wide range of fur colors, including black, brown, silver, and even bright orange. The pygmy marmoset, the smallest monkey in the world, weighs only about 100 grams. Unlike many New World monkeys, marmosets do not have prehensile tails, meaning they cannot use them for gripping. However, their tails help them maintain balance as they navigate tree branches. Marmosets have specialized teeth that allow them to gnaw into tree bark and feed on sap, making them unique among primates. Patas Monkeys Patas monkeys are built for speed, capable of reaching up to 30 miles per hour, making them the fastest primates. Their long limbs and lean bodies allow them to sprint across the open grasslands of Africa with ease. These monkeys are easily identified by their reddish-brown fur and thick, bushy eyebrows. Unlike many primates that spend most of their time in trees, patas monkeys are primarily ground-dwelling. They often move on all fours but can also run on two legs while carrying food or other objects. Their diet consists of fruits, seeds, insects, and small animals, making them highly opportunistic feeders in their dry savanna habitat. Hanuman Monkeys Hanuman monkeys, also known as gray langurs, are agile primates found across South Asia. They are skilled jumpers, capable of leaping up to 15 feet in a single bound. While they usually walk on all fours, they often hop on two legs when moving quickly. These monkeys inhabit forests, urban areas, and even temples, where they are sometimes seen interacting with humans. See also 18 Types of Grasshoppers in Ohio (With Pictures and Identification) Once thought to be a single species, hanuman monkeys are now classified into eight distinct species. They are highly adaptable and can survive in a variety of habitats, from dry scrublands to high-altitude forests. Their diet consists of fruits, leaves, and flowers, and they play an important role in seed dispersal. Guenons Guenons are a diverse group of Old World monkeys found across Africa, with over 26 species in the family. They are known for their striking fur patterns, often featuring bright colors and unique facial markings. Their long, agile tails help them balance as they move gracefully through trees. These monkeys are highly social and live in groups, communicating with a variety of vocalizations and body signals. One of the distinct traits of guenons is their large cheek pouches, which they use to store food for later consumption. This adaptation allows them to gather food quickly while minimizing the time spent exposed to predators. They primarily feed on fruits, leaves, and small insects, making them an essential part of their ecosystems. Howler Monkeys Howler monkeys are among the loudest land animals, using their deep, resonant calls to communicate across vast distances in the rainforest. Their vocalizations, which can travel up to three miles, help mark their territory and warn other groups of their presence. These primates are native to Central and South America, where they spend most of their time in the treetops. With prehensile tails that act like a fifth limb, howler monkeys can effortlessly navigate through the dense canopy. They primarily consume leaves, making them one of the few folivorous monkey species. Due to deforestation, some species, like the Yucatán black howler monkey, face significant threats to their populations. Capuchins Capuchin monkeys are highly intelligent primates, often regarded as the smartest of New World monkeys. They are well known for their problem-solving abilities, tool use, and even their role in Hollywood films. In the wild, they use rocks to crack open nuts and sticks to extract insects from tree bark. These small but agile monkeys inhabit a range of environments, from rainforests to dry forests and mangroves. They live in social groups and communicate through whistles and facial expressions. When threatened, capuchins alert their group with high-pitched calls, helping them evade predators like snakes and large birds of prey. Spider Monkeys Spider monkeys are easily recognized by their long limbs, lack of thumbs, and highly dexterous tails, which they use for gripping and swinging through the treetops. These monkeys rely heavily on their tails, often using them as an extra limb for climbing, holding onto branches, and even carrying objects. They are social animals that form tight-knit groups, often displaying affection by hugging and wrapping their tails around each other. Spider monkeys primarily feed on fruits, which plays a crucial role in seed dispersal within their tropical forest habitats. Unfortunately, habitat destruction has put many spider monkey populations at risk. Mangabeys Mangabeys are a group of African monkeys known for their distinctive white eyelids and long tails. With 13 different species, they range from the rare red-capped mangabey, which has a striking burgundy marking on its head, to the sooty mangabey, which has dark gray fur. These monkeys are arboreal and terrestrial, spending time both in trees and on the ground. Many mangabey species are endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. They live in social groups and communicate using a variety of vocalizations, including deep calls that can be heard over long distances. Their diet includes fruits, seeds, and insects, making them essential for maintaining forest ecosystems. Night Monkeys Night monkeys, also called owl monkeys, are the only truly nocturnal primates. They have large, round eyes that enhance their night vision , allowing them to navigate the darkness with ease. These monkeys are native to Panama and South America, where