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Web: en.wikipedia.org US web_search 2026-04-30 17:16

同型写像

原題: Homomorphic

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分析結果

カテゴリ
AI
重要度
54
トレンドスコア
18
要約
代数において、同型写像とは、同じタイプの二つの代数構造(例えば、二つの群、二つの環、または二つのベクトル空間)間の構造を保存する写像です。同型写像という言葉は、古代ギリシャ語に由来しています。
キーワード
In algebra, a homomorphism is a structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type (such as two groups, two rings, or two vector spaces). The word homomorphism comes from the Ancient Greek language: ὁμός (homos) meaning "same" and μορφή (morphe) meaning "form" or "shape". However, the word was apparently introduced to mathematics due to a (mis)translation of German ähnlich meaning "similar" to ὁμός meaning "same". The term "homomorphism" appeared as early as 1892, when it was attributed to the German mathematician Felix Klein (1849–1925).Homomorphisms of vector spaces are also called linear maps, and their study is the subject of linear algebra.The concept of homomorphism has been generalized, under the name of morphism, to many other structures that either do not have an underlying set, or are not algebraic. This generalization is the starting point of category theory.A homomorphism may also be an isomorphism, an endomorphism, an automorphism, etc. (see below). Each of those can be defined in a way that may be generalized to any class of morphisms.

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