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Monkeys - Monkey Facts, Information & Habitat You are here: Home / Animals / Monkeys 📷 Monkeys are divided into two geographically separate groups – the New World Monkeys of South America and the Old World Monkeys , found in Africa and Asia. Old World Monkeys New World Monkeys The Old World monkeys include some terrestrial species such as the baboons, while New World monkeys are exclusively arboreal. Some species of New World monkeys have a prehensile tail that can be used like a hand or finger to grasp hold of things such as food, branches and twigs. There are 264 known species of monkey which consists of both Old World monkeys and New World monkeys. Because monkeys do not belong to one single group, monkeys do not have any single traits which they all share and they do not share any traits with the remaining group of simians which are the apes. New World Monkeys include such species as the Marmosets, Spider Monkey, Red Howler Monkey and the Titi Monkey. Old World Monkeys include such species as the Rhesus Macaque, Hamadryas Baboon and the Black Colobus Monkey. Although both the New World monkeys and the Old World monkeys, like the apes, have forward facing eyes, the faces of Old World monkeys and New World monkeys look very different, though again, each group shares some features such as the shape of noses, cheeks and rumps. Monkeys range in size from the Pygmy Marmoset, at 14 – 16 centimetres (5 – 6 inches) long (including their tail) and 120 – 140 grams (4 – 5 ounces) in weight, to the male Mandrill which measures almost 1 metre (3 feet) in length and weighs 35 kilograms (75 pounds). Some monkeys are arboreal (living in trees), some live on the savannah. Monkeys diets differ among the various species, however, they may contain any of the following: fruit, leaves, seeds, nuts, flowers, insects, spiders, eggs and small animals. The Prosimian group is a sub-order of monkeys, very distinct from the anthropoids (sub-order anthropoidea, including monkeys, apes and humans). The prosimian category includes Lemurs , Lorises, and Tarsiers, small creatures of the tropical forest who may most resemble our earliest ancestors. Prosimians are restricted to tropical woodlands. Many surviving species have become nocturnal, a habit that has been acquired because they have become withdrawn by competition from monkeys and rodents. List of Common Types of Monkey Species Chacma Baboon Common Marmoset Common Squirrel Monkey Cotton-top Tamarin Crab-eating Macaque De Brazza’s Monkey Drill Dusky Leaf Monkey Formosan Rock Macaque Francois’ Leaf Monkey Gelada Vervet Mandrill Gibbon Golden Monkey Allen’s Swamp Monkey Black Howler Black Lion Tamarin Black Snub-nosed Monkey Black-and-white Colobuses Black-handed Spider Monkey Blue Monkey Brown-mantled Tamarin Celebes Crested Macaque Central American Squirrel Monkey Golden snub-nosed monkey Green Monkey Grivet Guenon Guinea Baboon Kipunji Mantled Guereza Mantled Howler Northern Plains Gray Langur Olive Baboon Proboscis Monkey Pygmy Marmoset Red-faced Spider Monkey Red-shanked Douc Rhesus Mmacaque Silvery Lutung Sooty Mangabey Southern Pig-tailed Macaque Stump-tailed Macaque Tufted Capuchin Venezuelan Red Howler White-faced Saki Yellow Baboon Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey What is a Monkeys? Monkeys are divided into two geographically separate groups – the New World Monkeys of South America and the Old World Monkeys, found in Africa and Asia. Old World MonkeysnnnnNew World MonkeysnnnnThe Old World monkeys include some terrestrial species such as the baboons, while New World monkeys a… Where do Monkeyss live? Monkeys are divided into two geographically separate groups – the New World Monkeys of South America and the Old World Monkeys, found in Africa and Asia. How big do Monkeyss get? Monkeys range in size from the Pygmy Marmoset, at 14 – 16 centimetres (5 – 6 inches) long (including their tail) and 120 – 140 grams (4 – 5 ounces) in weight, to the male Mandrill which measures almost 1 metre (3 feet) in length and weighs 35 kilograms (75 pounds). Sources & References Animal Diversity Web — Primates Wikipedia — Primates Cite This Page APA Joanne Spencer (2026, April 15). Monkeys. Animal Corner. Retrieved 2026, May 6, from https://animalcorner.org/animals/monkeys/ MLA Joanne Spencer. "Monkeys." Animal Corner, 2026, April 15, https://animalcorner.org/animals/monkeys/. Click to copy About Joanne Spencer Joanne Spencer is the founder and lead writer at Animal Corner, where she has been researching and writing about wildlife since 2005. With over 19 years of experience in animal behavior, ecology, and conservation, Joanne has authored hundreds of species profiles and educational guides covering mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and marine life. Her work draws on field observations, peer-reviewed research, and partnerships with conservation organizations to deliver accurate, accessible animal information for students, educators, and wildlife enthusiasts worldwide. 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