ランクの定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

RANK Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Jump to: rank rank noun a number of persons forming a separate class in a social hierarchy or in any graded body. Rank Rank noun Otto 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst. Synonyms rank 1 American [rangk] / ræŋk / noun a number of persons forming a separate class in a social hierarchy or in any graded body. a social or official position or standing, as in the armed forces. the rank of captain. high position or station in the social or some similar scale. a woman of rank. Synonyms: dignity , eminence , distinction a class in any scale of comparison. relative position or standing. a writer of the first rank. a row, line, or series of things or persons. orchestra players arranged in ranks. Synonyms: tier , range ranks, the members of an armed service apart from its officers; enlisted personnel. military enlisted personnel as a group. Usually ranks the general body of any party, society, or organization apart from the officers or leaders. orderly arrangement; array. Synonyms: series , disposition a line of persons, especially soldiers, standing abreast in close-order formation (distinguished from file ). British. a place or station occupied by vehicles available for hire; stand. a taxi rank. Chess, Checkers. one of the horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard or checkerboard. a set of organ pipes of the same kind and tonal color. Also called determinant rank . Mathematics. the order of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be selected from a given matrix by the elimination of rows and columns. Mining. the classification of coal according to hardness, from lignite to anthracite. verb (used with object) to arrange in ranks or in regular formation. The men were ranked according to height. He ranked the chess pieces on the board. Synonyms: array , range , align to assign to a particular position, station, class, etc.. She was ranked among the most admired citizens. to outrank . The colonel ranks all other officers in the squadron. Slang. to insult; criticize. verb (used without object) to form a rank or ranks. to take up or occupy a place in a particular rank, class, etc.. to rank well ahead of the other students. to have rank or standing. to be the senior in rank. The colonel ranks at this camp. Slang. to complain. idioms pull rank (on) , to make use of one's superior rank to gain an advantage over (someone). Also pull one's rank (on). break ranks , to leave an assigned position in a military formation. to disagree with, defect from, or refuse to support one's colleagues, party, or the like. rank 2 American [rangk] / ræŋk / adjective ranker, rankest growing with excessive luxuriance; vigorous and tall of growth. tall rank weeds. Synonyms: exuberant , abundant producing an excessive and coarse growth, as land. having an offensively strong smell or taste. a rank cigar. offensively strong, as a smell or taste. utter; absolute. a rank amateur; rank treachery. Synonyms: entire , sheer , complete highly offensive; disgusting. a rank sight of carnage. Synonyms: repellent , repulsive grossly coarse, vulgar, or indecent. rank language. Synonyms: foul Slang. inferior; contemptible. Rank 3 American [ r ahngk] / rɑŋk / noun Otto 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst. rank 1 British / ræŋk / noun a position, esp an official one, within a social organization, esp the armed forces the rank of captain high social or other standing; status a line or row of people or things the position of an item in any ordering or sequence a place where taxis wait to be hired a line of soldiers drawn up abreast of each other Compare file 1 any of the eight horizontal rows of squares on a chessboard (in systemic grammar) one of the units of description of which a grammar is composed. Ranks of English grammar are sentence, clause, group, word, and morpheme music a set of organ pipes controlled by the same stop maths (of a matrix) the largest number of linearly independent rows or columns; the number of rows (or columns) of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be extracted from the matrix military to fall out of line, esp when under attack to maintain discipline or solidarity, esp in anticipation of attack to get one's own way by virtue of one's superior position or rank "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 verb (tr) to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines; range to accord or be accorded a specific position in an organization, society, or group (tr) to array (a set of objects) as a sequence, esp in terms of the natural arithmetic ordering of some measure of the elements to rank students by their test scores (intr) to be important; rate money ranks low in her order of priorities to take precedence or surpass in rank the colonel ranks at this camp "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 rank 2 British / ræŋk / adjective showing vigorous and profuse growth rank weeds highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste (prenominal) complete or absolute; utter a rank outsider coarse or vulgar; gross his language was rank "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Rank 3 British noun J ( oseph ) Arthur , 1st Baron. 1888–1972, British industrialist and film executive, whose companies dominated the British film industry in the 1940s and 1950s Otto (ˈɔto). 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst, noted for his theory that the trauma of birth may be reflected in certain forms of mental illness "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 rank More Idioms More idioms and phrases containing rank break ranks close ranks pull rank rise through the ranks Usage What does rank mean? Rank most commonly refers to the position or status that has been assigned to someone or something to distinguish it from others in a group. In certain organizations, especially the military, rank refers to someone’s official position in a hierarchy —an organizational structure in which people have increasing levels of authority based on their rank . For example, in the military, the lowest rank may be private , and the highest rank may be general . The word can also be used to refer to less official positions or statuses (ones that have not been assigned but exist based on other factors), such as a person’s status within society. Rank can also be used collectively to refer to all of the people within a group with the same status. As a verb, rank most commonly means to assign something a status or position to distinguish it from others in a group, as in Please rank the top five candidates in order from best to worst . It can also mean to have a particular rank or position, as in She ranks above all the other executives. The verb rank is sometimes used in overlapping ways with the verb rate , but rate most commonly means to assign something a value or rating independently of other things, whereas rank typically means to determine the position of something compared to other things. Unrelatedly, rank can also be used as an adjective meaning offensively strong, especially in smell or taste, as in There’s a rank odor coming from the trash can. Rank is a very common word and has many other specific meanings as a noun, verb, and adjective. Related Words See flagrant . Other Word Forms rankish adjective rankless adjective rankly adverb rankness noun unranked adjective Etymology Origin of rank 1 First recorded in 1560–70; from French ranc (noun, obsolete), Old French renc, ranc, rang “row, line,” from Germanic, akin to ring 1 Origin of rank 2 First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English ranc “bold, proud, mature, showy”; cognate with Old Norse rakkr “slender, straight, bold”; the original Germanic sense was probably “upright”; the development of the meanings in English is uncertain Explanation The word rank often deals with one's position or status in a group. In the military, an officer with a high rank will be in charge of soldiers of lower rank . The noun rank refers to a position within a hierarchy, and to rank something is to put it in order — for example, your high school might rank students in terms of their GPAs. You can also use rank to describe an especially foul smell, like the rank gym shoes in the back of your closet. Linguists see the Old English ranc as having roots prior to the 11th century, possibly from the Old Norse rakkr , meaning "straight." Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing rank Jim Burke's Academic Vocabulary List Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! The Nose Knows: Olfactory Vocabulary Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! "Death of a Naturalist" by Seamus Heaney Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. But where do they rank among the great three-man forward lines of recent times? From BBC • May 6, 2026 This makes i