ランク - フリー辞書によるランクの定義

Rank - definition of rank by The Free Dictionary Rank - definition of rank by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/rank Printer Friendly rank Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Legal , Financial , Acronyms , Idioms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Related to rank: military rank , RANK ligand , Page rank rank 1 (răngk) n. 1. a. A relative position in a society. b. An official position or grade: the rank of sergeant. c. A relative position or degree of value in a graded group. d. High or eminent station or position: persons of rank. 2. A row, line, series, or range. 3. a. A line of soldiers, vehicles, or equipment standing side by side in close order. b. ranks The armed forces. c. ranks Personnel, especially enlisted military personnel. 4. ranks A body of people classed together; numbers: joined the ranks of the unemployed. 5. Games Any of the rows of squares running crosswise to the files on a playing board in chess or checkers. v. ranked , rank·ing , ranks v. tr. 1. To place in a row or rows. 2. To give a particular order or position to; classify. 3. To outrank or take precedence over. v. intr. 1. To hold a particular rank: ranked first in the class. 2. To form or stand in a row or rows. 3. Slang a. To complain. b. To engage in carping criticism. Often used with on: Stop ranking on me all the time. Idiom: pull rank To use one's superior rank to gain an advantage. [Middle English, line, row , from Old French ranc, renc , of Germanic origin ; see sker- in Indo-European roots .] rank 2 (răngk) adj. rank·er , rank·est 1. Growing profusely or with excessive vigor: rank vegetation. 2. Yielding a profuse, often excessive crop; highly fertile: rank earth. 3. Strong and offensive in odor or flavor: rank gym clothes. 4. Absolute; complete: a rank amateur; rank treachery. See Synonyms at flagrant . [Middle English ranc , from Old English, strong, overbearing ; see reg- in Indo-European roots .] rank′ly adv. rank′ness n. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. rank ( ræŋk ) n 1. a position, esp an official one, within a social organization, esp the armed forces: the rank of captain . 2. (Sociology) high social or other standing; status 3. a line or row of people or things 4. the position of an item in any ordering or sequence 5. Brit a place where taxis wait to be hired 6. (Military) a line of soldiers drawn up abreast of each other. Compare file 1 5 7. (Chess & Draughts) any of the eight horizontal rows of squares on a chessboard 8. (Grammar) (in systemic grammar) one of the units of description of which a grammar is composed. Ranks of English grammar are sentence, clause, group, word, and morpheme 9. (Music, other) music a set of organ pipes controlled by the same stop 10. (Mathematics) maths (of a matrix) the largest number of linearly independent rows or columns; the number of rows (or columns) of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be extracted from the matrix 11. (Military) break ranks military to fall out of line, esp when under attack 12. close ranks to maintain discipline or solidarity, esp in anticipation of attack 13. pull rank to get one's own way by virtue of one's superior position or rank vb 14. ( tr ) to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines; range 15. to accord or be accorded a specific position in an organization, society, or group 16. ( tr ) to array (a set of objects) as a sequence, esp in terms of the natural arithmetic ordering of some measure of the elements: to rank students by their test scores . 17. ( intr ) to be important; rate: money ranks low in her order of priorities . 18. chiefly US to take precedence or surpass in rank: the colonel ranks at this camp . [C16: from Old French ranc row, rank, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German hring circle] rank ( ræŋk ) adj 1. (Botany) showing vigorous and profuse growth: rank weeds . 2. highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste 3. ( prenominal ) complete or absolute; utter: a rank outsider . 4. coarse or vulgar; gross: his language was rank . [Old English ranc straight, noble; related to Old Norse rakkr upright, Dutch, Swedish rank tall and thin, weak] ˈrankly adv ˈrankness n Rank n 1. (Biography) J ( oseph ) Arthur , 1st Baron. 1888–1972, British industrialist and film executive, whose companies dominated the British film industry in the 1940s and 1950s 2. (Biography) Otto (ˈɔto). 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst, noted for his theory that the trauma of birth may be reflected in certain forms of mental illness Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 rank 1 (ræŋk) n. 1. a social or official position or standing, as in the armed forces: the rank of captain. 2. high position or station: a person of rank. 3. relative position or standing: a writer of the first rank. 4. a row or series of things or persons. 5. a number of persons forming a separate class, as in a social hierarchy. 6. ranks, a. the members of an armed service apart from its officers; enlisted personnel. b. military enlisted personnel as a group. 7. Usu., ranks. the general body of any organization apart from the officers or leaders. 8. orderly arrangement; array. 9. a line of persons, esp. soldiers, standing abreast in close-order formation (disting. from file). 10. one of the horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard. 11. a set of organ pipes of the same kind and tonal color. 12. Mining. the classification of coal according to hardness, from lignite to anthracite. v.t. 13. to arrange in ranks or in regular formation. 14. to assign to a particular position, class, etc.: to be ranked among the experts. 15. to outrank. v.i. 16. to form a rank or ranks. 17. to take up or occupy a place in a particular rank, class, etc.: to rank first in her class. 18. to have rank or standing. 19. to be the senior in rank. Idioms: break ranks, a. to leave an assigned position in a military formation. b. to withdraw support from one's colleagues, political party, or the like. [1560–70; < Middle French ranc (n.), Old French renc, ranc, rang row, line] rank′less, adj. rank 2 (ræŋk) adj. , -er, -est. 1. growing with excessive luxuriance; vigorous and tall of growth. 2. having an offensive smell or taste: a rank cigar. 3. utter; absolute: a rank amateur. 4. highly offensive to one's moral sense; disgusting. 5. grossly coarse or vulgar: rank language. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English ranc bold, proud; c. Old Norse rakkr straight, bold] rank′ish, adj. rank′ly, adv. rank′ness, n. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Rank row or line, 1570; series or tier; a social group. Examples : rank of baskets, 1693; of carriages; of criminals, 1585; of death, 1813; of geese and ganders, 1577; of nobles, 1596; of opposition, 1855; of organ pipes, 1811; of osiers, 1600; of poor, lame and impotent persons, 1597; of prejudices, 1725; of the priesthood, 1874; of soldiers, 1668; of swelling streams, 1697; of taxi-cabs; of teeth, 1590; of trees; of poetic tribe, 1781; of war, 1738; of wretched youths, 1697. Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. rank Past participle: ranked Gerund: ranking Imperative Present Preterite Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Future Future Perfect Future Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Conditional Past Conditional Imperative rank rank Present I rank you rank he/she/it ranks we rank you rank they rank Preterite I ranked you ranked he/she/it ranked we ranked you ranked they ranked Present Continuous I am ranking you are ranking he/she/it is ranking we are ranking you are ranking they are ranking Present Perfect I have ranked you have ranked he/she/it has ranked we have ranked you have ranked they have ranked Past Continuous I was ranking you were ranking he/she/it was ranking we were ranking you were ranking they were ranking Past Perfect I had ranked you had ranked he/she/it had ranked we had ranked you had ranked they had ranked Future I will rank you will rank he/she/it will rank we will rank you will rank they will rank Future Perfect I will have ranked you will have ranked he/she/it will have ranked we will have ranked you will have ranked they will have ranked Future Continuous I will be ranking you will be ranking he/she/it will be ranking we will be ranking you will be ranking they will be ranking Present Perfect Continuous I have been ranking you have been ranking he/she/it has been ranking we have been ranking you have been ranking they have been ranking Future Perfect Continuous I will have been ranking you will have been ranking he/she/it will have been ranking we will have been ranking you will have been ranking they will have been ranking Past Perfect Continuous I had been ranking you had been ranking he/she/it had been ranking we had been ranking you had been ranking they had been ranking Conditional I would rank you would rank he/she/it would rank we would rank you would rank they would rank Past Conditional I would have ranked you would have ranked he/she/it would have ranked we would have ranked you would have ranked they would have ranked Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011 Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. rank - a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another; "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen" line - a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the