リスクとは何か？異なる業界と基準からの10の定義

What is a Risk? 10 definitions from different industries and standards Risk Management, Risk Analysis, Templates and Advice Essential Microsoft Project: The 20% You Need to Know Concise, focused guide that cuts through the clutter Step-by-step instructions for creating a project plan in under a day Master essential skills like work breakdowns and task sequencing Real-world troubleshooting for 20 common scheduling challenges Rapidly get up to speed if you're new to Microsoft Project Includes glossary, support resources, and sample plans Start planning like a pro Get your copy today! BUY NOW! Project Management What is a Risk? 10 definitions from different industries and standards by Tam M. | reviewed 29/08/2024 This diagram categorizes risk definitions into narrow, medium, and broad perspectives, showing associated examples and highlighting the blind spots that come with each approach. Table of Contents: Three ways to define risk The Definitions Analysis of the Definitions Breadth of Scope Emphasis on Probability vs. Impact Inclusion of Positive Outcomes Context-Specific Elements Common Themes in Risk Definitions Download this list 10 risk definitions Risk Definition - references Read more on Risk Management Three Ways to Define Risk The term Risk is used in many ways and is given different definitions depending on the field and context. Common to most definitions of risk is uncertainty and undesirable outcomes . stakeholdermap.com Definitions of risk range from narrow definitions - risks to people or machinery resulting from hazards - to wide definitions that see risk as any uncertainty of outcome. The diagram at the top of this article shows how risk can be defined in narrow, medium, and broad ways. Each approach has its strengths but also blind spots, which means it is useful to consider more than one perspective. Narrow Definition (Process Focus) Focuses on risks to processes, people, or machinery. Examples: physical hazards, safety hazards, supply issues, equipment failure Blind spots: stakeholder concerns, regulatory risks, positive opportunities Medium Definition (Project Risk Focus) Expands the view to include project-level risks. Examples: resource availability, schedule delays, budget overruns, quality issues Blind spots: community projects, environmental factors, long-term effects Broad Definition (Any Uncertainty) Covers all uncertainties, including opportunities as well as threats. Examples: regulatory changes, stakeholder resistance, political influences, climate change, market opportunities Blind spots: analysis paralysis, resource dilution, practical limits Key Point: Each definition highlights different risks, but also leaves gaps. Using a combination of perspectives gives a more complete picture of risk. The table below lists ten (10) definitions of risk from different industries and standards. The Definitions Source Business "[Risk is] A probability or threat of damage, injury, loss, or any other negative occurrence that is caused by external or internal vulnerabilities, and that may be avoided through preemptive action." Business Dictionary Engineering [Risk is] The likelihood of variation in the occurrence of an event, which may have either positive or negative consequences. Risk Analysis and Management of Projects (RAMP) General English Usage "[Risk is] a situation involving exposure to danger: 'flouting the law was too much of a risk' [mass noun]: 'all outdoor activities carry an element of risk' [in singular]: The possibility that something unpleasant or unwelcome will happen: 'reduce the risk of heart disease" Oxford Dictionaries British & World English risk Information Security "[Risk is the] combination of the risk of exposure and the impact = combination of (likelihood of the the threat being able to expose an element(s) of the system) and impact" BSi - Information Security Risk Management ISO/IEC 27001 IT Service Management [Risk is] A possible event that could cause harm or loss, or affect the ability to achieve objectives. A risk is measured by the probability of a threat, the vulnerability of the asset to that threat, and the impact it would have if it occurred. Risk can also be defined as uncertainty of outcome, and can be used in the context of measuring the probability of positive outcomes as well as negative outcomes. ITIL Dowload this list in PDF Dowload this list in PDF Definition Source Programme Management [Risk is] An uncertain event or set of events which, should it occur, will have an effect on the achievement of objectives; a risk is measured by a combination of the probability of a perceived threat or opportunity occurring and the magnitude of its impact on objectives. Managing Successful Programmes (OGC) Project Management What all definitions [of risk] have in common is agreement that risk has two characteristics: Uncertainty: An event may or may not happen. Loss: An event has unwanted consequences or losses Idiots Guide to Project Management [Risk is the] Combination of the probability or frequency of occurrence of a defined threat or opportunity and the magnitude of the consequences of the occurrence. Association of Project Management [ Risk is ] An uncertain event or set of events that, should it occur, will have an effect on the achievement of objectives. A risk is measured by a combination of the probability of a perceived threat or opportunity occurring, and the magnitude of its impact on objectives. PRINCE2 Glossary of terms Software Development [Risk is] An ongoing or upcoming concern that has a significant probability of adversely affecting the success of major milestones . Rational Unified Process 2000 Analysis of the Definitions Breadth of Scope Narrow Definitions : Some industries, particularly those dealing with physical safety (e.g., construction, manufacturing), tend to focus on risks to people or machinery resulting from specific hazards. Broad Definitions : Other fields, such as finance or strategic management, view risk as any uncertainty that could affect outcomes, whether positively or negatively. Emphasis on Probability vs. Impact Some definitions, like those in project management, emphasize both the probability of an event occurring and the magnitude of its impact. Others, particularly in everyday usage, focus more on the potential for negative outcomes without explicitly mentioning probability. Inclusion of Positive Outcomes While most definitions focus on negative consequences, some (e.g., ITIL, RAMP) acknowledge that risk can also involve the possibility of positive outcomes or opportunities. Context-Specific Elements Information security definitions often include elements specific to their field, such as threats and vulnerabilities. Business-oriented definitions may emphasize the potential for preemptive action to mitigate risks. Common Themes in Risk Definitions While definitions of risk vary, they often share some common elements: Uncertainty : Most definitions acknowledge that risk involves an unknown or uncertain element. Potential for Negative Outcomes : Many definitions focus on the possibility of adverse effects or losses. Probability : Risk often involves the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. Impact : The magnitude of the consequences is frequently considered part of risk. Download this list 10 risk definitions PDF download - 10 definitions of risk Risk Definition - references ITIL® glossary and abbreviations Risk Analysis and Management of Projects (RAMP) , UK, web site circa 1998 Abstracted from Association of Project Management (UK) APMP Syllabus 2nd Edition, January 2000, Abridged Glossary of Project Management Terms (Rev.4) Baker, K and Baker, S. 2000. Idiots Guide to Project Management , alpha books. OGC, Managing successful programmes (Office of Government Commerce) , London: TSO, 2007 pg. 51. Latest edition Managing successful programmes BSi - Information Security Risk Management ISO/IEC 27001 https://shop.bsigroup.com/upload/Standards%20&%20Publications/publications/BIP0076-Chapter1.pdf Oxford Dictionaries https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/risk Business Dictionary https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/risk.html PRINCE2 Glossary of terms https://www.stakeholdermap.com/prince2/prince2-glossary-R-records.html Read more on Risk Management Risk Assessment Business Risk Construction Risk Management Risk Management Guidelines Risk Identification NHS Risk Register Risk Register template Risk Management Report Risk Responses Prince2 Risk Register Prince2 Risk Management Strategy © 2008 - 2080 T Morphy. stakeholdermap.com. All rights reserved. Share this Image Share a link to this image Share on your website or blog From: Source Save this image Share the love! Please say that you got this image from stakeholdermap.com. Close