議長 - フリー辞書による議長の定義

Chairman - definition of chairman by The Free Dictionary Chairman - definition of chairman by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/chairman Printer Friendly chairman Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Legal , Financial , Acronyms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Related to chairman: Chairman and CEO chair·man (châr′mən) n. 1. The presiding officer of an assembly, meeting, committee, or board. 2. The administrative head of a department of instruction, as at a college. tr.v. chair·manned , chair·man·ning , chair·mans To act as chairman of: chaired the panel of experts. Usage Note: Words that end with the element -man include those that describe occupations ( councilman, deliveryman, fireman ) and societal rank ( nobleman, workingman ). These compounds sometimes generate controversy because they are considered sexist by some people who believe that -man necessarily excludes females. Others believe that -man, like the word man itself, is an accepted and efficient convention that is not meant to be gender-specific. This ongoing controversy is evident from our usage surveys. In the 2004 survey, 66 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the sentence The chairman will be appointed by the faculty senate, roughly the same percentage as in 1988, and 57 percent accepted Emily Owen, chairman of the mayor's task force, issued a statement assuring residents that their views would be solicited, a percentage that was actually higher than the 48 percent in the 1988 survey. Interestingly, -man words that denote types of behavior or skill (such as craftsmanship, sportsmanship, showmanship ) are overwhelmingly acceptable to the Panel, suggesting that these words are much less likely to be seen as sexist. In our 2004 survey, the sentence The umpire ejected Rosie Falcon from the game for her unsportsmanlike conduct after her outburst in the second inning was acceptable to 95 percent of the Panelists. The acceptability of terms like unsportsmanlike and showmanship probably stems from the fact that these words do not refer to a representative man or generic human being—there is no person being referred to, just an ability. · For writers interested in avoiding -man compounds that have synonyms, alternatives include compounds employing -woman and -person, as in chairwoman and spokesperson, and more inclusive terms that avoid the gender-marked element entirely, such as chair for chairman, letter carrier for mailman, and first-year student for freshman. See Usage Note at man . American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. chairman ( ˈtʃɛəmən ) n , pl -men 1. Also called: chairperson or chairwoman (fem)a person who presides over a company's board of directors, a committee, a debate, an administrative department, etc 2. history someone who carries a sedan chair ˈchairmanˌship n Usage: Chairman can seem inappropriate when applied to a woman, while chairwoman can be offensive. Chair and chairperson can be applied to either a man or a woman; chair is generally preferred to chairperson Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 chair•man (ˈtʃɛər mən) n., pl. -men, n. 1. the presiding officer of a meeting, committee, etc., or the head of a board or department. 2. someone employed to carry or wheel a person in a chair. v.t. 3. chair (def. 11). [1645–55] chair′man•ship`, n. usage: See -man. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. chair – chairperson – chairman – chairwoman 1. 'chair' and 'chairperson' The person in charge of a meeting or organization is referred to as the chair , or sometimes the chairperson . These words can be used to refer to either a man or a woman. This is Ruth Michaels, chairperson of the Women Returners' Network. You should address your remarks to the chair . 2. 'chairman' A chairman is a man who is in charge of a meeting or debate. The vicar, full of apologies, took his seat as chairman . The male head of an organization is often referred to as its chairman . Sir John Hill, chairman of the Atomic Energy Authority, gave the opening speech. 3. 'chairwoman' In the past, chairman was used to refer to both men and women, but it is now not often used to refer to a woman. The woman in charge of a meeting or organization is sometimes referred to as the chairwoman . Margaret Downes is this year's chairwoman of the Irish Institute. Siobhan is a BBC radio journalist, and chairwoman of The Scottish Ballet. Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012 Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. chairman - the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization; "address your remarks to the chairperson" chairperson , chairwoman , chair , president Kalon Tripa - the chairman of the Kashag and essentially head of the Tibetan government-in-exile presiding officer - the leader of a group meeting vice chairman - one ranking below or serving in the place of a chairman Verb 1. chairman - act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university; "She chaired the department for many years" chair head , lead - be in charge of; "Who is heading this project?" Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. chairman chairwoman noun 1. director , president , chief , executive , chairperson I had done business with the company's chairman. 2. master of ceremonies , spokesman , chair , speaker , MC , chairperson The chairman declared the meeting open. Usage: The general trend of nonsexist language is to find a term which can apply to both sexes equally, as in the use of actor to refer to both men and women. Chairman can seem inappropriate when applied to a woman, while chairwoman specifies gender, and so, as the entry above illustrates, the terms chair and chairperson are often preferred as alternatives. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002 Translations رَئِيس předseda formand Vorsitzender Ministerpräsident Präsident Vorsitzende πρόεδρος presidente puheenjohtaja président secrétaire général יושב-ראש predsjedatelj elnök chairman presidente fundarstjóri presidente 議長 委員長 의장 pirmininkas pirmininkė voorzitter styreformann forkvinne formann møteleder przewodniczący presidente director председатель predseda predsednik ordförande ประธานกรรมการ başkan reis chủ tịch 主席 chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən] N ( chairmen ( pl ) ) → presidente/a m/f chairman's report → informe m del presidente Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005 chairman [ˈtʃɛə r mən] n → président m Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005 chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən] n ( -men ( pl ) ) → presidente m Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995 chair ( tʃeə ) noun 1. a movable seat for one person, with a back to it. a table and four chairs. stoel كُرْسي стол cadeira židle der Stuhl stol καρέκλα silla tool صندلی tuoli chaise כִּסֵא कुर्सी stolac szék kursi stóll sedia 椅子 등받이가 있는 의자 kėdė krēsls kerusi stoel stol krzesło چوكۍ: كرسۍ: رئيس (دغونډى cadeira scaun стул stolička stol stolica stol เก้าอี้ sandalye , iskemle 椅子 стілець کرسی ghế 椅子 2. the position of a person who is chairman at a meeting etc . Who is in the chair? voorsittterstoel رِئاسَةُ الجَلْسَه председателско място presidência předsednictví der Vorsitz mødeleder; formand θέση προέδρου presidencia koosoleku juhataja رئیس جلسه puheenjohtaja présidence יושב ראש पीठ predsjednik elnök(ség) ketua fundarstjóri/-stjórn presidente 議長の職 의장 pirmininkavimas vadīt sapulci pengerusi voorzittersshap leder , ordstyrer przewodniczenie د رهیس جلسه presidência preşedinţie председательское место predsedníctvo predsedujoči onaj koji zaseda ordförande[stol] ตำแหน่งประธาน başkan , reis 會議主席的席位 місце головуючого کسی اجتماع کی صدارت کرنے والے شخص کا عہدہ chủ tọa 主持会议的主席（的席位或职位） 3. the office of a university professor. He holds the chair of History at this university. leerstoel, professoraat كُرْسي الأسْتاذِيَّه في الجامِعَه ръководство на катедра cátedra stolice (profesorská) der Lehrstuhl professorat ακαδημαϊκή έδρα cátedra õppetool کرسی استادی دانشگاه yliopiston professorin virka chaire קָתֶדרָה आचार्य पद katedra (egyetemi) tanszék jurusan prófessorsembætti cattedra 教授職 교수 katedra katedra kerusi leerstoel professorat katedra د استاذ چوکی cátedra catedră кафедра kreslo katedra katedra lärostol, professur ตำแหน่งศาสตราจารย์ kürsü 大學教授的職位 кафедра یونیورسٹی پروفیسر کا عہدہ chức giáo sư đại học 大学教授的职位 verb to be chairman at (a meeting etc ). He chaired the meeting last night. voorsit, die voorsitterstoel inneem يَرْأَسُ الجَلْسَه председателствам presidir předsedat vorsitzen være mødeleder; være formand προεδρεύω σε presidir juhatama ریست کردن toimia puheenjohtajana présider לַשֶבֶת בְּראש अध्यक्षता निभाना predsjedatelj elnököl mengetuai stjórna fundi presiedere 司会をする 의장이 되다 pirmininkauti vadīt sapulci mempengerusi voorzitten lede , være ordstyrer przewodniczyć ریاست کول presidir a prezida председательствовать predsedať predsedovati predsednikovati vara (sitta som) ordförande ดำรงตำแหน่งประธาน başkanlık etmek 擔任(會議的)主席 головувати صدارت کرنا chủ trì 任（会议的）主席 ˈchairlift noun a set of seats hanging from a cable, used to take skiers etc up a mountain. hysstoel مَقْعَدٌ هَوائي открит лифт teleférico sedačkový výtah, lanovka der Sessellift stolelift (καθίσματα για) εναέρια μεταφορά σκιέρ telesilla köistee تله سیژ tuolihissi télésiège מַעֲלִית סְקִי केबल से लटकी कुर्सी जिसे