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「すべて」の定義 - フリー辞書による

原題: Every - definition of every by The Free Dictionary

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「すべて」という言葉の定義について、フリー辞書ではその意味や用法を詳しく説明しています。この言葉は、全てのものや人を指し、包括的な概念を表現する際に使用されます。
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Every - definition of every by The Free Dictionary Every - definition of every by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/every Printer Friendly every Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Idioms , Wikipedia . eve·ry (ĕv′rē) adj. 1. a. Constituting each and all members of a group without exception. b. Being all possible: had every chance of winning, but lost. 2. Being each of a specified succession of objects or intervals: every third seat; every two hours. 3. Being the highest degree or expression of: showed us every attention; had every hope of succeeding. Idioms: every bit Informal In all ways; equally: He is every bit as mean as she is. every now and then /again From time to time; occasionally. every once in a while From time to time; occasionally. every other Each alternate: She went to visit her aunt every other week. every so often At intervals; occasionally. every which way Informal 1. In every direction. 2. In complete disorder. [Middle English everi, everich , from Old English ǣfre ǣlc : ǣfre , ever ; see aiw- in Indo-European roots + ǣlc , each ; see līk- in Indo-European roots .] Usage Note: Every is representative of a group of English words and expressions that are singular in form but felt to be plural in sense. The class includes noun phrases introduced by every, any, and certain uses of some. These expressions invariably take a singular verb; we say Every car has (not have ) been tested, Anyone is (not are ) liable to fall ill, and Some pizza is left over from the party. But when a sentence contains a pronoun that refers to a previous noun phrase introduced by every, grammar and sense pull in different directions. The grammar of these expressions requires a singular pronoun, as in Every car must have its brakes tested, but the meaning often leads people to use the plural pronoun, as in Every car must have their brakes tested. The use of plural pronouns in such cases is common in speech, but it is still widely regarded as incorrect in writing. · The effort to adhere to the grammatical rule causes complications, however. The first is grammatical. When a pronoun refers to a phrase containing every or any that falls within a different independent clause, the pronoun cannot be singular. Thus it is not idiomatic to say Every man left; he took his raincoat with him. Nor is it grammatical to say No one could be seen, could he? If the plural forms seem wrong in these examples (Every man took their raincoat with them ), one way around the problem is to rephrase the sentence so as to get the pronoun into the same clause (as in Every man left, taking his raincoat with him ). Another is to substitute another word for every or any, usually by casting the entire sentence as plural, as in All the men left; they took their raincoats with them. · The second complication involves the issue of gender. When a phrase introduced by every or any refers to a group containing both men and women, what should the gender of the singular pronoun be? This matter is discussed in the Usage Notes at he and they. See Usage Notes at all , each , either , he 1 , neither , none , they . American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. every ( ˈɛvrɪ ) determiner 1. each one (of the class specified), without exception: every child knows it . 2. ( not used with a negative ) the greatest or best possible: every hope of success . 3. each: used before a noun phrase to indicate the recurrent, intermittent, or serial nature of a thing: every third day ; every now and then ; every so often . 4. every bit ( used in comparisons with as ) quite; just; equally: every bit as funny as the other show . 5. every other each alternate; every second: every other day . 6. every which way a. in all directions; everywhere: I looked every which way for you . b. US and Canadian from all sides: stones coming at me every which way . [C15 everich, from Old English ǣfre ǣlc, from ǣfre ever + ǣlc each] Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 eve•ry (ˈɛv ri) adj. 1. being one of a group or series taken collectively; each: We go there every day. 2. all possible; the greatest possible degree of: every prospect of success. Idioms: 1. every now and then, on occasion; from time to time. Also, every once in a while, every so often. 2. every other, every second; every alternate: milk deliveries every other day. 3. every which way, in all directions; in disorganized fashion. [1125–75; Old English ǣfre ǣlc ever each ] Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. every 1. 'every' You use every in front of the singular form of a countable noun to show that you are referring to all the members of a group and not just some of them. She spoke to every person at the party. I agree with every word Peter says. This new wealth can be seen in every village . 2. 'every' and 'all' You can often use every or all with the same meaning. For example, ' Every student should attend' means the same as ' All students should attend'. However, every is followed by the singular form of a noun, whereas all is followed by the plural form. Every child is entitled to free education. All children love to build and explore. See all 3. 'each' Instead of 'every' or 'all', you sometimes use each . You use each when you are thinking about the members of a group as individuals. Each customer has the choice of thirty colours. Each meal will be served in a different room. See each 4. referring back to 'every' You usually use a singular pronoun such as he , she , him , or her to refer back to an expression beginning with every . Every businesswoman would have a secretary if she could. However, when you are referring back to an expression such as every student or every inhabitant which does not indicate a specific sex, you usually use they or them . Every employee knew exactly what their job was. 5. used with expressions of time You use every to show that something happens at regular intervals. They met every day . Every Monday there is a staff meeting. Every and all do not have the same meaning when they are used with expressions of time. For example, if you do something every morning , you do it regularly each morning. If you do something all morning , you spend the whole of one morning doing it. He goes running every day . I was busy all day . 6. 'every other' If something happens, for example, every other year or every second year, it happens one year, then does not happen the next year, then happens the year after that, and so on. We only save enough money to take a real vacation every other year. It seemed easier to shave every second day. Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012 Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Adj. 1. every - (used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception; "every person is mortal"; "every party is welcome"; "had every hope of success"; "every chance of winning" all - quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class; "we sat up all night"; "ate all the food"; "all men are mortal"; "all parties are welcome" 2. every - each and all of a series of entities or intervals as specified; "every third seat"; "every two hours" all - quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class; "we sat up all night"; "ate all the food"; "all men are mortal"; "all parties are welcome" Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. every determiner each , each and every , every single I walk to work every day. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002 Translations كافَّة، كُل كُل كُلُّ مَرَّةً كُل يَوْمَيْن každý enhver hver hver eneste alle jeder all jede κάθε ĉiu cada todo kõik هر joka chaque tout chacun de כל हर svaki mind all minden allur hugsanlegur annar hver sérhver sérhver, hver og einn ogni qualunque tutti ciascuno すべての 모든 omnis quisque kada tik kas kasdieniškas retkarčiais toks pat ikviens jebkurš katrs elk elke ieder hver all mulig każdy każda każde cada каждый každý vsak varje var kila ทุกๆ her her türlü her...-de ہر mọi 一切可能的 所有的 每一 每一个的 每隔...的 every [ˈevrɪ] ADJ 1. (= each ) → cada inv every day → cada día every three days; every third day → cada tres días every few days → cada dos o tres días every bit of the cake → la torta entera every bit as clever as → tan or ( LAm ) igual de listo como ... I have to account for every last penny → tengo que dar cuentas de cada penique que gasto I enjoyed every minute of the party → disfruté cada minuto de la fiesta every now and then, every now and again → de vez en cuando every other or second month → un mes sí y otro no, cada dos meses every other person has a car → de cada dos personas una tiene coche he'd eaten every single chocolate → se había comido todos los bombones , se había comido hasta el último bombón every single time → cada vez sin excepción every so often → cada cierto tiempo , de vez en cuando he brings me a present every time he comes → cada vez que viene me trae un regalo this recipe gives you perfect results every time → esta receta siempre le dará resultados perfectos (it's) every man for himself → ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man Jack of them voted against → todos y cada uno de ellos votaron en contra every little helps → un grano no hace granero pero ayuda al compañero , todo es ayuda 2. (= all ) he was following my every move → me vigilaba constantem

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