自律性
原題: Autonomy
分析結果
- カテゴリ
- 医療
- 重要度
- 46
- トレンドスコア
- 10
- 要約
- 発達心理学や道徳、政治、生物倫理哲学において、自律性とは情報に基づいた強制されない決定を下す能力を指します。自律的な組織や機関は独立しており、自己統治を行っています。
- キーワード
In developmental psychology and moral, political, bioethical philosophy, autonomy is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision. Autonomous organizations or institutions are independent or self-governing. Autonomy can also be defined from a human resources perspective, where it denotes a (relatively high) level of discretion granted to an employee in their work. In such cases, autonomy is known to generally increase job satisfaction. Self-actualized individuals are thought to operate autonomously of external expectations. In a medical context, respect for a patient's personal autonomy is considered one of many fundamental ethical principles in medicine.