クォータとは？簡単な定義と意味

What is quota? Simple Definition & Meaning · LSD.Law LSD Tools Case Briefs Legal Dictionary Main Site Recent Decisions Rankings Schools Chat Guide LSD+ LSD Register Sign In Connection lost Attempting to reconnect Server error Reconnecting to server Legal Definitions - quota LSDefine Simple Definition of quota A quota is a specific proportional share or allotment assigned to a person or group. It can also refer to a quantitative restriction, setting a minimum or maximum number for a particular item or activity. In international trade, quotas are government-imposed limits on the volume of goods that can be imported into or exported from a country. Definition of quota A quota refers to a specific, predetermined quantity or proportion. It can represent either an assigned share or target that must be met, or a maximum limit that cannot be exceeded. Quotas are often used to manage resources, regulate markets , or ensure fair distribution. Example 1: Sales Targets A software company's sales department might assign each account manager a quarterly quota of $250,000 in new software licenses. This means each manager is expected to generate at least that amount in sales revenue within the three-month period. This example illustrates a quota as an assigned target or minimum number that individuals are expected to achieve. Example 2: Resource Management To manage water usage during a drought, a municipal water authority might impose a daily quota of 500 gallons per household. If a household exceeds this limit, they may face penalties or increased rates. Here, the quota acts as a maximum quantitative restriction, limiting the amount of a resource that can be consumed to ensure equitable distribution and conservation. Example 3: International Trade Regulation If a country wants to protect its domestic textile industry from an influx of inexpensive foreign goods, it might establish an import quota , allowing only a certain maximum number of garments from specific countries to enter its market each year. This demonstrates a quota as a quantitative restriction on the volume of goods that can be brought into a country, often used to protect domestic industries or manage trade balances. Conversely, an export quota would limit the amount of goods a country can sell to foreign markets. Last updated: November 2025 · Part of LSD.Law's Legal Dictionary · Trusted by law students since 2018 quot generationes tot gradus | quotation Or try: ultrahazardous activity Login Continue with Google OR Keep me logged in Forgot Password? Login Don't have an account? Create One