メカニズムの定義と意味

MECHANISM Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms mechanism American [ mek - uh -niz- uh m] / ˈmɛk əˌnɪz əm / noun an assembly of moving parts performing a complete functional motion, often being part of a large machine; linkage. the agency or means by which an effect is produced or a purpose is accomplished. machinery or mechanical appliances in general. the structure or arrangement of parts of a machine or similar device, or of anything analogous. the mechanical part of something; any mechanical device. the mechanism of a clock. routine methods or procedures; mechanics. the mechanism of government. mechanical execution, as in painting or music; technique. the theory that everything in the universe is produced by matter in motion; materialism. Philosophy. the view that all natural processes are explicable in terms of classical mechanics . the view that all biological processes may be described in physicochemical terms. Psychoanalysis. the habitual operation and interaction of psychological forces within an individual that assist in interpreting or dealing with the physical or psychological environment. mechanism British / ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm / noun a system or structure of moving parts that performs some function, esp in a machine something resembling a machine in the arrangement and working of its parts the mechanism of the ear any form of mechanical device or any part of such a device a process or technique, esp of execution the mechanism of novel writing philosophy the doctrine that human action can be explained in purely physical terms, whether mechanical or biological the explanation of phenomena in causal rather than teleological or essentialist terms the view that the task of science is to seek such explanations strict determinism Compare dynamism vitalism psychoanal the ways in which psychological forces interact and operate a structure having an influence on the behaviour of a person, such as a defence mechanism "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Other Word Forms antimechanism noun mechanismic adjective Etymology Origin of mechanism First recorded in 1655–65; from New Latin mēchanismus; Late Latin mēchanisma “contrivance,” from Greek mēchan(ḗ) machine + New Latin -ismus, Late Latin -isma -ism Explanation Use the word mechanism to describe a process that has been set up to accomplish a particular goal. If you’ve set up a method for dealing with your sister when she annoys you, then you have a mechanism in place for establishing peace with your sister. The word mechanism came into the English language in the seventeenth century by way of the Latin word mechanismus , which traces back to the Greek word mekhane , meaning “device" or "means.” Mechanism still carries with it the meaning of “device” and can be used to describe a machine, but nowadays you are more likely to hear it used to describe a process for getting something done, such as "a mechanism for generating revenue" or "a crisis-resolution mechanism ." Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing mechanism Power Suffix: -ism Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! Engineering - Introductory Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! The Suffix -ism, Part 1 Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. He counters that "we know the mechanism is there, it makes sense". From BBC • May 2, 2026 "Our research explains how just moving around might serve as an important physiological mechanism promoting brain health," said Drew, corresponding author on the paper. From Science Daily • May 1, 2026 “There’s no guarantee or mechanism to assure that illegal operators will pay the taxes or fulfill their obligations,” Rivera said. From Los Angeles Times • May 1, 2026 Tenaga Nasional and other power producers have faced a limited impact from rising energy prices, as higher fuel costs are largely passed on to consumers through the monthly adjustment mechanism, the analysts say. From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 27, 2026 It requires a supply of water into the pumping mechanism, and the source of that supply must be higher than the top of the cylinder. From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton Related Words agency operation procedure process system technique Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.