前任者の定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

PREDECESSOR Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms predecessor American [ pred - uh -ses-er, pred- uh - ses -er, pree -d uh -ses-er] / ˈprɛd əˌsɛs ər, ˌprɛd əˈsɛs ər, ˈpri dəˌsɛs ər / noun a person who precedes another in an office, position, etc. something succeeded or replaced by something else. The new monument in the park is more beautiful than its predecessor. Archaic. an ancestor; forefather. predecessor British / ˈpriːdɪˌsɛsə / noun a person who precedes another, as in an office something that precedes something else an ancestor; forefather "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Etymology Origin of predecessor First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English predecessour, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin praedēcessor, from Latin prae- pre- + dēcessor “retiring official” (equivalent to dēcēd(ere) “to withdraw” + -tor -tor ; see de- , cede ) Explanation A predecessor is something that came before the current version. The person you replaced at work is your predecessor , just like Pac Man is the predecessor of modern video games. If you break the word predecessor down to its Latin roots, you get pre , meaning "beforehand," and decessor , which means "retiring officer." So that's how we get to our definition of "someone who has held an office or position before the present holder." But predecessors aren't just found in the business world: these days predecessors include our ancestors, earlier car models, and all kinds of other forerunners. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing predecessor The Vocabulary.com Top 1000 Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! Power Prefix: pre- Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! Persepolis Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. Callais, like its 2013 predecessor Shelby County v. From Slate • May 5, 2026 Powell’s mere presence gives the administration a target it wouldn’t otherwise have and complicates Warsh’s task of taking command of an institution his predecessor had run for eight years. From The Wall Street Journal • May 3, 2026 “The Devil Wears Prada 2” boasts even more luxury and sparkling opulence than its predecessor. From Salon • May 1, 2026 The BBC has asked for comment from Balhatchet's predecessor, Nick Adderley, who was chief constable of Northamptonshire Police at the time of the incident in 2021. From BBC • Apr. 30, 2026 The engineer was more reckless than his predecessor, going faster, goading the machine into velocity. From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead Related Words ancestor forebear Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.