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攻撃の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

原題: OFFENSE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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法律・制度
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52
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16
要約
「攻撃」という言葉の定義や意味について、メリアム・ウェブスター辞典が提供する情報を紹介しています。攻撃は、法律や道徳に反する行為を指し、様々な文脈で使用されることがあります。関連する同義語や例文も含まれており、言葉の使い方や歴史についても触れています。
キーワード
OFFENSE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Synonyms Synonym Chooser Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In offense noun of·​fense ə-ˈfen(t)s especially for sense 3 ˈä-ˌfen(t)s ˈȯ- variants or offence Synonyms of offense Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. 1 : something that outrages the moral or physical senses His conduct is an offense to public decency. Such screaming is an offense to my ears. 2 a : the act of displeasing or affronting no offense intended and none taken, I hope b : the state of being insulted or morally outraged takes offense at the slightest criticism we ought not … to give offense by sexist words or phrases — J. J. Kilpatrick 3 a : the offensive team or members of a team playing offensive positions The stronger offense won the game. She began the season on offense . b : the means or method of attacking or of attempting to score The quarterback's passing success was the team's edge in offense . c : scoring ability d : the act of attacking : assault weapons of offense 4 a : an infraction of law was stopped by the police for a traffic offense especially : misdemeanor had a record of petty offenses b : a breach of a moral or social code : sin , misdeed was tolerant of his youthful offenses 5 a archaic : a cause or occasion of sin : stumbling block b obsolete : an act of stumbling offenseless ə-ˈfen(t)s-ləs especially for sense 3 ˈä-ˌfen(t)s- , ˈȯ- adjective Synonyms of offense Relevance crime violation sin felony See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Choose the Right Synonym for offense offense , resentment , umbrage , pique , dudgeon , huff mean an emotional response to or an emotional state resulting from a slight or indignity. offense implies hurt displeasure. takes deep offense at racial slurs resentment suggests lasting indignation or ill will. harbored a lifelong resentment of his brother umbrage may suggest hurt pride, resentment, or suspicion of another's motives. took umbrage at the offer of advice pique applies to a transient feeling of wounded vanity. in a pique I foolishly declined the invitation dudgeon suggests an angry fit of indignation. stormed out of the meeting in high dudgeon huff implies a peevish short-lived spell of anger usually at a petty cause. in a huff he slammed the door offense , sin , vice , crime , scandal mean a transgression of law. offense applies to the infraction of any law, rule, or code. at that school no offense went unpunished sin implies an offense against moral or religious law. the sin of blasphemy vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts. regarded gambling as a vice crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state. the crime of murder scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience. a career ruined by a sex scandal Examples of offense in a Sentence He was found guilty and fined $250 for each offense . Penalties for a first offense range from fines to jail time. Our team has the best offense in the league. The quarterback directs the offense . The team needs some work on its offense . The team plays good offense . See More Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . The Dodgers’ offense , however, didn’t score until the ninth inning. — Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times , 3 May 2026 The Rays went with their small-ball offense on Saturday. — Marc Topkin, The Orlando Sentinel , 3 May 2026 Senior Madison Vargas stepped up with two goals and six assists to help lift the attack on offense . — Alex Kushel, Sun Sentinel , 3 May 2026 Like many defense-first, offense -light third pair D-men before him, Andrew Peeke had his detractors. — Steve Conroy, Boston Herald , 2 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for offense Word History Etymology Middle English offence, offense "assault, breach of law, causing of displeasure," borrowed from Anglo-French offense, borrowed from Latin offensa "encounter with an obstacle, injury, wrong," noun derivative from feminine of offensus, past participle of offendere "to strike against, break a rule, displease" — more at offend Note: The English senses "act of stumbling, stumbling block" are dependent on the Biblical passage "a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense" (Isaiah 8:14, 1 Peter 2:8 in the Authorized/King James Version), itself dependent on the literal sense "stumble upon" of Latin offendere and its derivatives (cf. Vulgate "lapis offensionis et petra scandali"). First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5b Time Traveler The first known use of offense was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing offense give / cause offense mean no offense no offense take offense Rhymes for offense commence condense defence defense dispense expense fourpence halfpence immense incense intense missense See All Rhymes for offense Browse Nearby Words offend the eye offense offenseless See all Nearby Words Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Offense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/offense. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition offense noun of·​fense variants or offence ə-ˈfen(t)s especially for sense 2 ˈäf-ˌen(t)s ˈȯf- 1 : something that offends 2 a : an act of attacking : assault b : the method of attacking or attempting to score in a game or contest c : the side that is attempting to score 3 a : the act of offending I meant no offense b : the state of being offended takes offense at any criticism 4 a : a violation of a social or moral code b : a breaking of the law Legal Definition offense noun of·​fense variants or offence ə-ˈfens 1 : a violation of the law especially : a criminal act nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy — U.S. Constitution amend. V see also lesser included offense 2 in the civil law of Louisiana : an intentional unlawful act that causes damage to another and for which the law imposes an obligation for damages compare quasi contract at contract , quasi-offense Note: Breach of contract, offenses, quasi-offenses, and quasi contracts are the bases for civil liability under Louisiana civil law. Offenses and quasi-offenses are comparable to common-law torts. More from Merriam-Webster on offense Nglish: Translation of offense for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about offense Last Updated: 3 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day augur See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! 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