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苦味 - フリー辞書による苦味の定義

原題: Bitterness - definition of bitterness by The Free Dictionary

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AI
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54
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18
要約
苦味は、特定の味覚の一つで、通常は不快感を伴う味として認識されます。この味は、特定の化学物質によって引き起こされ、しばしば毒性のある物質と関連付けられます。苦味は、食べ物や飲み物の風味を形成する重要な要素であり、さまざまな文化や料理において重要な役割を果たしています。
キーワード
Bitterness - definition of bitterness by The Free Dictionary Bitterness - definition of bitterness by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/bitterness Printer Friendly bitterness Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Idioms , Encyclopedia . bit·ter (bĭt′ər) adj. bit·ter·er , bit·ter·est 1. Having or being a taste that is sharp, acrid, and unpleasant. 2. Causing a sharply unpleasant, painful, or stinging sensation; harsh: enveloped in bitter cold; a bitter wind. 3. Difficult or distasteful to accept, admit, or bear: the bitter truth; bitter sorrow. 4. Proceeding from or exhibiting strong animosity: a bitter struggle; bitter foes. 5. Resulting from or expressive of severe grief, anguish, or disappointment: cried bitter tears. 6. Marked by resentment or cynicism: "He was already a bitter elderly man with a gray face" (John Dos Passos). adv. In an intense or harsh way; bitterly: a bitter cold night. tr.v. bit·tered , bit·ter·ing , bit·ters To make bitter. n. 1. That which is bitter: "all words ... / Failing to give the bitter of the sweet" (Tennyson). 2. bitters A bitter, usually alcoholic liquid made with herbs or roots and used in cocktails or as a tonic. 3. Chiefly British A sharp-tasting beer made with hops. [Middle English, from Old English; see bheid- in Indo-European roots .] bit′ter·ly adv. bit′ter·ness n. Synonyms: bitter , acerbic , acrid These adjectives mean unpleasantly sharp or pungent in taste or smell: a bitter cough syrup; a cheap, acerbic wine; acrid smoke. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Bitterness See Also: ANGER , FRIENDSHIP , LOVE Bitter and sharp as a pulled leek with earth still clinging to it —George Garrett Bitter as a broken friendship —Anon Bitter as acorns —Ann Tyler Bitter as a day of mourning —Joseph Conrad (My youth was) bitter as a hard green fruit —Marilyn Hacker Bitter as alum —Reynolds Price (The air was) bitter as a stiffed hooker —Loren D. Estleman Bitter as a tear —Algernon Charles Swinburne Bitter as blood —Algernon Charles Swinburne Bitter as coffee that’s set too long —Rebecca Rule A variation: “Bitter as warmed up coffee.” (His voice was) bitter as dregs —Stephen Crane Bitter as gall —John Webster Bitter as self-sacrifice —Elizabeth Barrett Browning Bitter as soot —Laurence Sterne Bitter as the breaking down of love —Algernon Charles Swinburne Bitter to me as death —William Shakespeare Bitter as wormwood — The Holy Bible/Proverbs Bitterness … kept coming back like a taste in the mouth after eating something bad —Rachel Ingalls Embittered in mind, as a bear robbed of her whelps — The Holy Bible/Samuel A flood of bitterness that washes over me every seven minutes like plagues visited upon a speeded-up pharaoh —William H. Gass Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. bitterness - a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will rancor , rancour , resentment , gall ill will , enmity , hostility - the feeling of a hostile person; "he could no longer contain his hostility" heartburning - intense resentment; "his promotion caused much heartburning among his rivals" huffishness , sulkiness - a feeling of sulky resentment grievance , grudge , score - a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation; "holding a grudge"; "settling a score" enviousness , envy - a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another 2. bitterness - a rough and bitter manner acrimony , jaundice , thorniness , acerbity , tartness disagreeableness - an ill-tempered and offensive disposition 3. bitterness - the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth bitter gustatory perception , gustatory sensation , taste , taste perception , taste sensation - the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste" 4. bitterness - the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste bitter taste property - a property appreciated via the sense of taste acerbity - a sharp bitterness acridness , acridity - extreme bitterness; "the acridity of alkali" Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. bitterness noun 1. trauma , tragedy , grief , misery , sadness , sorrow , anguish , unhappiness , unpleasantness , awfulness the growing bitterness of the dispute 2. resentment , hurt , anger , hostility , indignation , animosity , venom , acrimony , pique , rancour , ill feeling , bad blood , ill will , umbrage , vexation , asperity I still feel bitterness and anger. 3. sourness , acidity , sharpness , tartness , acerbity , vinegariness the strength and bitterness of the drink 4. intense cold , bite , chill , sting , sharpness , bitter cold , frostiness , iciness the bitterness of the British climate Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002 bitterness noun The quality or state of feeling bitter: acrimony , embitterment , gall , rancor , rancorousness , resentfulness , resentment , virulence , virulency . The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Translations مَرار، مَرارَه hořkost nepřátelství zloba bitterhed verbittert amargura amargo katkeruus amertume âcreté keserûség beiskja amarezza asprezza esacerbazione bitterhet горечь horkosť grenkoba zagrenjenost acılık burukluk içerleme 苦味 bitterness [ˈbɪtənɪs] N 1. (= taste ) → amargor m 2. (= iciness ) → crudeza f 3. (= fierceness ) [ of struggle, fight ] → lo enconado ; [ of hatred ] → lo implacable 4. (= resentfulness ) → amargura f , rencor m I accepted it without bitterness → lo acepté sin amargura or sin rencor I have no bitterness towards you → no le guardo rencor a look of bitterness → una mirada de amargura 5. (= depth ) [ of disappointment ] → amargura f Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005 bitterness [ˈbɪtə r nɪs] n [ substance ] → goût m amer (= feeling ) → amertume f [ dispute ] → âpreté f Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005 bitterness n (of taste) → Bitterkeit f (of cold, winter) → Bitterkeit f ; (of weather, wind) → bittere Kälte (of struggle, opposition) → Erbittertheit f (of disappointment, hatred, reproach, remorse) → Bitterkeit f ; (of criticism) → Schärfe f , → Heftigkeit f ; such was the bitterness of his disappointment/jealousy → er war so bitter enttäuscht / derart eifersüchtig (= anger) → Bitterkeit f ; (of person also) → Verbitterung f Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007 bitterness [ˈbɪtənɪs] n ( gen ) → amarezza ; ( of fruit ) ( fig ) ( of quarrel ) → asprezza Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995 bitter ( ˈbitə ) adjective 1. having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc , and sometimes unpleasant. a bitter orange. bitter مُـر горчив amargo kyselý, hořký bitter bitter πικρός amargo kibe تلخ؛ تند و تیز kitkerä amer ; acide מר कड़ुवा gorak keserű pahit bitur, beiskur amaro ; aspro 苦い 쓴 kartus, rūgštus rūgts pahit bitter , zuur bitter , besk gorzki تريخ (خوند) ترخه (خاطره)، دردوونكى يا دياد پيښه: كلك او ظالمانه (لكه حمل): ستغى سپورى (خبرى) amargo amar; acid горький horký, trpký trpek gorak bitter, besk ขม keskin , acı , buruk 有苦味的 гіркий کڑوا ، کسیلا đắng 有苦味的 2. full of pain or sorrow. She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment. bitter مَرير، قاسٍ тежък amargo hořký, drsný, trpký bitter bitter οδυνηρός amargo kibe تلخ؛ ناگوار katkera amer ממורמר शोकमय gorak keserves getir beiskur, sár amaro つらい 비통한 kartus, skausmingas skarbs; rūgts pengalaman pahit bitter bitter przykry تړیخ amargo dureros горький trpký grenek ogorčen bitter, förbittrad ขมขื่น acı , üzücü 痛苦的 гострий; гіркий درد بھرا ، تلخ cay đắng 痛苦的 3. hostile. full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies. griewende, bitter عَنيف، لَدود враждебен hostil nenávistný, rozhořčený, nepřátelský bitter bitter άσπονδος , εχθρικός , γεμάτος μίσος hostil , encarnizado verine متخاصم vihamielinen acharné מָלֵא שִׂנאָה कटु neprijateljski ellenséges penuh kebencian heiftarlegur acerrimo 憎しみに満ちた 심한 적의를 가진 nesutaikomas sīvs; nikns penuh kebencian bitter bitter zawzięty دښمن، مخالف، ددښمنۍ hostil înverşunat злейший nenávistný zagrizen ljut bitter ซึ่งเป็นศัตรู kin dolu, nefret ve öfke dolu 懷恨的 запеклий سخت دشمن gay gắt 怀恨的 4. very cold. a bitter wind. bitterkoue قارِس много студен gelado ostrý, třeskutý bitterkalt bidende τσουχτερός helado lõikav سرد و سوزدار kylmä glacial קַר מְאוֹד कठोर vrlo hladan metsző sangat dingin nístandi intenso , pungente 身を切るような 혹독한 geliantis griezīgs; svilinošs angin sejuk snijdend bitende lodowaty ډير سوړ gelado rece ca gheaţa резкий, сильный ostrý, prenikavý ledeno mrzel hladan bitande, iskall หนาวจัด çok soğuk, buz gibi, acı , keskin 嚴寒的 лютий نہایت ٹھنڈا rét buốt 严寒的 ˈbitterness noun bitterheid مَرار، مَرارَه горчивина amargura hořkost, nepřátelství, zloba verbittert bitterhed πικρία amargura kibedus تلخی katkeruus amertume מרירות तिक्तता, कटुता gorčina keserűség kepahitan beiskja amarezza ; asprezza 苦さ 쓴맛, 쓰라림, 비통 kartumas rūgtums kepahitan bitterheid bitterhet gorycz, przykrość تړیخی amargura amărăciune горечь horkosť grenkoba gorčina bitterhet ความขมขื่น acılık, burukluk, içerleme 苦味 гіркота; лють کڑوایٹ sự cay đắng 苦味 ˈbitter

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