存在 - The Free Dictionaryによる定義

Exist - definition of exist by The Free Dictionary Exist - definition of exist by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/exist Printer Friendly exist Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Acronyms , Idioms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . ex·ist (ĭg-zĭst′) intr.v. ex·ist·ed , ex·ist·ing , ex·ists 1. To have actual being; be real. 2. To have life; live: one of the worst actors that ever existed. 3. To live at a minimal level; subsist: barely enough income on which to exist. 4. To continue to be; persist: old customs that still exist in rural areas. 5. To be present under certain circumstances or in a specified place; occur: "Wealth and poverty exist in every demographic category" (Thomas G. Exter). [Latin existere, exsistere , to come forth, be manifest : ex- , ex- + sistere , to stand ; see stā- in Indo-European roots .] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. exist ( ɪɡˈzɪst ) vb ( intr ) 1. to have being or reality; to be 2. to eke out a living; stay alive; survive: I can barely exist on this wage . 3. to be living; live 4. to be present under specified conditions or in a specified place: sharks exist in the Pacific . 5. (Philosophy) philosophy a. to be actual rather than merely possible b. to be a member of the domain of some theory, an element of some possible world, etc c. to have contingent being while free, responsible, and aware of one's situation [C17: from Latin exsistere to step forth, from ex- 1 + sistere to stand] exˈisting adj Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 ex•ist (ɪgˈzɪst) v.i. 1. to have actual being; be. 2. to have life or animation; live. 3. to continue to be or live: Belief in magic still exists. 4. to have being in a specified place or under certain conditions; be found; occur. 5. to achieve the basic needs of existence, as food and shelter. [1595–1605; < Latin ex(s) istere to appear, emerge] Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. exist If something exists , it is actually present in the world. It is clear that a serious problem exists . They walked through my office as if I didn't exist . When exist has this meaning, don't use it in a progressive form. Don't say, for example, ' It is clear that a serious problem is existing '. You also use exist to say that someone manages to live under difficult conditions or with very little food or money. How can we exist out here? The whole band exist on a diet of chocolate and crisps. When exist has this meaning, it can be used in a progressive form. People were existing on a hundred grams of bread a day. Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012 exist Past participle: existed Gerund: existing Imperative Present Preterite Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Future Future Perfect Future Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Conditional Past Conditional Imperative exist exist Present I exist you exist he/she/it exists we exist you exist they exist Preterite I existed you existed he/she/it existed we existed you existed they existed Present Continuous I am existing you are existing he/she/it is existing we are existing you are existing they are existing Present Perfect I have existed you have existed he/she/it has existed we have existed you have existed they have existed Past Continuous I was existing you were existing he/she/it was existing we were existing you were existing they were existing Past Perfect I had existed you had existed he/she/it had existed we had existed you had existed they had existed Future I will exist you will exist he/she/it will exist we will exist you will exist they will exist Future Perfect I will have existed you will have existed he/she/it will have existed we will have existed you will have existed they will have existed Future Continuous I will be existing you will be existing he/she/it will be existing we will be existing you will be existing they will be existing Present Perfect Continuous I have been existing you have been existing he/she/it has been existing we have been existing you have been existing they have been existing Future Perfect Continuous I will have been existing you will have been existing he/she/it will have been existing we will have been existing you will have been existing they will have been existing Past Perfect Continuous I had been existing you had been existing he/she/it had been existing we had been existing you had been existing they had been existing Conditional I would exist you would exist he/she/it would exist we would exist you would exist they would exist Past Conditional I would have existed you would have existed he/she/it would have existed we would have existed you would have existed they would have existed Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011 Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Verb 1. exist - have an existence, be extant; "Is there a God?" be come - be found or available; "These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled" preexist - exist beforehand or prior to a certain point in time; "Did this condition pre-exist?" kick about , kick around , knock about - be around; be alive or active; "Does the old man still kick around?" coexist - exist together indwell - to exist as an inner activating spirit, force, or principle prevail , obtain , hold - be valid, applicable, or true; "This theory still holds" consist , lie in , dwell , lie - originate (in); "The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country" endanger , imperil , jeopardise , jeopardize , menace , peril , threaten - pose a threat to; present a danger to; "The pollution is endangering the crops" flow - be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding" distribute - be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses; "Values distribute" inhabit , dwell - exist or be situated within; "Strange notions inhabited her mind" 2. exist - support oneself; "he could barely exist on such a low wage"; "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"; "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day" subsist , survive , live breathe - be alive; "Every creature that breathes" freewheel , drift - live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely; "My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school" live on , survive , last , live , endure , hold out , hold up , go - continue to live through hardship or adversity; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?" Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. exist verb 1. live , be present , be living , last , survive , breathe , endure , be in existence , be , be extant , have breath Many people believe that the Loch Ness Monster does exist. 2. occur , happen , stand , remain , obtain , be present , prevail , abide the social climate which existed 20 years ago 3. survive , stay alive , make ends meet , subsist , eke out a living , scrape by , scrimp and save , support yourself , keep your head above water , get along or by the problems of having to exist on unemployment benefit Usage: Although be extant is given as a synonym of exist , according to some, extant should properly only be used where there is a connotation of survival, often against all odds: the oldest extant document dates from 1492 . Using extant where the phrase in existence can be substituted, would on this view be incorrect: in existence (not extant ) for nearly 15 years, they have been consistently one of the finest rock bands on the planet . In practice, however, the distinct meanings of the two phrases often overlap: these beasts, the largest primates on the planet and the greatest of the great apes, are man's closest living relatives and the only extant primates with which we share close physical characteristics. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002 exist verb 1. To have being or actuality: be , subsist . 2. To have an inherent basis: consist , dwell , inhere , lie , repose , reside , rest . 3. To have reality or life: be , breathe , live , subsist . The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Translations يَعيش يَنْوَجِدُ ،يَتَواجَد، يَكون مَوجوداً يوجدُ existovat eksistere findes overleve existieren bestehen leben sein υπάρχω υφίσταμαι ekzisti existir subsistir vivir olla olemassa olla exister subsister postojati bivstvovati egzistirati opstojati él létezik megél van lifa vera til esistere essere intercorrere stare vivere 存在する 존재하다 existere exsistere buvimas egzistuoti gyvenimas eksistēt, būt eksistēt, izdzīvot bestaan eksistere finnes forekomme leve være til egzystować istnieć zaistnieć existir существовать existovať obstajati živeti existera มีอยู่จริง var olmak varoluş hayatta kalmak tồn tại 存在 生存 exist [ɪgˈzɪst] VI 1. (= live ) → vivir ; (= survive ) → subsistir I just existed from one visit to the next → de una visita a la otra me limitaba a sobrevivir to exist on very little money → vivir or subsistir con muy poco dinero you can't exist on packet soup! → no puedes vivir sólo a base de sopa de sobre 2. (= occur, be in existence ) → existir it only exists in her imagination → sólo existe en su imaginación there