共同での意味、語源など | オックスフォード英語辞典

jointly, adv. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary Skip to main content Factsheet Etymology Meaning & use Pronunciation Frequency Dictionary Historical Thesaurus Factsheet Quotations Hide all quotations Factsheet What does the adverb jointly mean? There are five meanings listed in OED's entry for the adverb jointly , four of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. Entry status OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised. See meaning & use How common is the adverb jointly ? About 7 occurrences per million words in modern written English 1750 8.3 1760 7.8 1770 7.1 1780 6.9 1790 6.6 1800 6.3 1810 5.8 1820 5.2 1830 4.8 1840 4.3 1850 4.1 1860 4.0 1870 4.1 1880 4.1 1890 4.0 1900 4.0 1910 4.4 1920 4.9 1930 5.4 1940 6.2 1950 6.9 1960 7.6 1970 7.8 1980 7.7 1990 7.1 2000 6.6 2010 6.3 See frequency What is the etymology of the adverb jointly ? jointly is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: joint adj. , ‑ly suffix 2 . See etymology What is the earliest known use of the adverb jointly ? Earliest known use Middle English The earliest known use of the adverb jointly is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for jointly is from 1340, in the writing of Richard Rolle, hermit and religious author. See meaning & use How is the adverb jointly pronounced? British English /ˈdʒɔɪntli/ JOYNT-lee U.S. English /ˈdʒɔɪntli/ JOYNT-lee See pronunciation Nearby entries joint-evil, n. 1669– joint-fir, n. 1866– joint-grass, n. 1790– join-the-dots, adj. & n. 1966– joint-ill, n. 1893– jointing, n. 1591– jointing-plane, n. 1854– jointing-rule, n. 1700– jointist, n. 1889– jointless, adj. 1563– jointly, adv. 1340– jointmeal, adv. 1548–1600 joint mouse, n. 1886– joint-oil, n. 1887– joint-plane, n. 1855– jointress, n. 1604– joint-ring, n. a1616–1703 joint-rule, n. 1680– joint set, n. 1931– joint-sick, adj. ?1605 joint-sickness, n. 1545–1684 Browse more nearby entries Etymology Thank you for visiting Oxford English Dictionary To continue reading, please sign in below or purchase a subscription. After purchasing, please sign in below to access the content. 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View our subscription options Personal account Access or purchase personal subscriptions Get our newsletter Save searches Set display preferences Sign in Register Institutional access Sign in through your institution Sign in with library card Sign in with username / password Recommend to your librarian Institutional account management Sign in as administrator on Oxford Academic Entry history for jointly, adv. jointly, adv. was first published in 1901; not fully revised. jointly, adv. was last modified in December 2025. Revision of the OED is a long-term project, and oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Entries which have not been fully revised may include partial interim updates, including: corrections and revisions to definitions, especially to improve clarity, accuracy, or intelligibility; new or updated quotation evidence, and reverified or redated bibliographical information; new or updated pronunciations (transcriptions and audio files); new or revised etymological information and improved coverage of variant spellings; new senses or phrases added in print and online updates since OED2 (1989). Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into jointly, adv. in December 2025. Earlier versions of this entry were published in: OED First Edition (1901) Find out more OED Second Edition (1989) Find out more View jointly, adv. in OED Second Edition Cite Permanent link: Chicago 18 Oxford English Dictionary , “ ,” , . Copy to clipboard Copied to clipboard MLA 9 “ ” Oxford English Dictionary , Oxford UP, , . Copy to clipboard Copied to clipboard APA 7 Oxford University Press. (n.d.). In Oxford English dictionary . Retrieved , from Copy to clipboard Copied to clipboard Select format to download citation .ris (Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote) .txt (RefWorks) Download Contribute Please submit your feedback for jointly, adv. Please include your email address if you are happy to be contacted about your feedback. OUP will not use this email address for any other purpose. Section (required) Factsheet Etymology Meaning & use Pronunciation Frequency Other Feedback (required) Submit Citation details Factsheet for jointly, adv. Browse entry Nearby entries joint-evil, n. 1669– joint-fir, n. 1866– joint-grass, n. 1790– join-the-dots, adj. & n. 1966– joint-ill, n. 1893– jointing, n. 1591– jointing-plane, n. 1854– jointing-rule, n. 1700– jointist, n. 1889– jointless, adj. 1563– jointly, adv. 1340– jointmeal, adv. 1548–1600 joint mouse, n. 1886– joint-oil, n. 1887– joint-plane, n. 1855– jointress, n. 1604– joint-ring, n. a1616–1703 joint-rule, n. 1680– joint set, n. 1931– joint-sick, adj. ?1605 joint-sickness, n. 1545–1684 Browse more nearby entries