INSTRUCTの定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

INSTRUCT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Synonyms Synonym Chooser Example Sentences Word History Rhymes Entries Near Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In instruct verb in·​struct in-ˈstrəkt instructed ; instructing ; instructs Synonyms of instruct Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. transitive verb 1 : to give knowledge to : teach , train 2 : to provide with authoritative information or advice the judge instructed the jury 3 : to give an order or command to : direct Synonyms of instruct Relevance teach educate See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Choose the Right Synonym for instruct teach , instruct , educate , train , discipline , school mean to cause to acquire knowledge or skill. teach applies to any manner of imparting information or skill so that others may learn. taught us a lot about our planet instruct suggests methodical or formal teaching. instructs raw recruits in military drill educate implies development of the mind. more things than formal schooling serve to educate a person train stresses instruction and drill with a specific end in view. trained foreign pilots to operate the new aircraft discipline implies training in habits of order and precision. a disciplined mind school implies training or disciplining especially in what is hard to master. schooled the horse in five gaits command , order , bid , enjoin , direct , instruct , charge mean to issue orders. command and order imply authority and usually some degree of formality and impersonality. command stresses official exercise of authority. a general commanding troops order may suggest peremptory or arbitrary exercise. ordered his employees about bid suggests giving orders peremptorily (as to children or servants). she bade him be seated enjoin implies giving an order or direction authoritatively and urgently and often with admonition or solicitude. a sign enjoining patrons to be quiet direct and instruct both connote expectation of obedience and usually concern specific points of procedure or method, instruct sometimes implying greater explicitness or formality. directed her assistant to hold all calls the judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark charge adds to enjoin an implication of imposing as a duty or responsibility. charged by the President with a secret mission Examples of instruct in a Sentence She instructed us that we were to remain in our seats. The judge instructed the jury that they should disregard the testimony of the last witness. She advised him to instruct a solicitor. Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Customers with Spirit tickets will be issued refunds, and they have been instructed to rebook travel on other carriers. — Chris Isidore, CNN Money , 2 May 2026 Glover says the gate agent instructed him to fill out a complaint online for the issues to be resolved, but he was still stuck in soaking wet clothes. — Colson Thayer, PEOPLE , 2 May 2026 He was instructed to respond by moving his eyes from left to right, and sure enough, the researchers counted two rightward movements of his eyes. — Shayla Love, New Yorker , 1 May 2026 The resolution instructs congressional committees to draft legislation and authorize $70 billion to pay for the law enforcement agencies for roughly the next three years. — Kayla Hayempour, NBC news , 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for instruct Word History Etymology Middle English, from Latin instructus , past participle of instruere , from in- + struere to build — more at structure First Known Use 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of instruct was in the 15th century See more words from the same century Rhymes for instruct abduct conduct construct deduct destruct induct obstruct aqueduct deconstruct reconstruct bucked chucked See All Rhymes for instruct Browse Nearby Words instroke instruct instructible See all Nearby Words Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Instruct.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/instruct. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition instruct verb in·​struct in-ˈstrəkt 1 : to give knowledge to : teach the tutor instructs him in math 2 : to give information to : inform instructed us that the cafeteria was downstairs 3 : to give directions or commands to instructed her to arrive promptly Legal Definition instruct transitive verb in·​struct : to provide (a jury) with explanation and directions regarding the law applicable to a case the judge instructed the jury that the plaintiff bears the burden of proof the jury was instructed to ignore the attorney's comments intransitive verb : to give instructions to a jury the trial judge refused to instruct on manslaughter — W. R. LaFave and A. W. Scott, Jr. More from Merriam-Webster on instruct Nglish: Translation of instruct for Spanish Speakers Last Updated: 4 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? 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