補償 - 定義、意味、同義語

Compensation - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com SKIP TO CONTENT compensation /ˈkɑmpənˌseɪʃən/ /kɒmpɛnˈseɪʃɪn/ IPA guide Other forms: compensations Compensation means "making up for something." When a restaurant offers you a free dessert as compensation for messing up your dinner order, the hope is that you will leave happy (and refrain from writing a negative review online). Compensation can also be money, a payment meant to give someone a fair exchange for their effort and output. In fact, the word comes from the Latin word compensat- , meaning "weighed against." If you receive fair compensation for your work, the money is equal to your time and effort. In other words, the scale is balanced. Definitions of compensation noun the act of compensating for service, loss, or injury synonyms: recompense see more see less types: indemnification an act of compensation for actual loss or damage or for trouble and annoyance type of: correction , rectification the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right noun something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury) see more see less types: show 17 types... hide 17 types... overcompensation excessive compensation workmen's compensation compensation for death or injury suffered by a worker in the course of his employment reimbursement compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc. emolument compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees) blood money compensation paid to the family of a murdered person amends , damages , indemnification , indemnity , redress , restitution a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury counterbalance , offset a compensating equivalent reparation (usually plural) compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors reparation compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury relief (law) redress awarded by a court actual damages , compensatory damages , general damages (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated nominal damages (law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract) exemplary damages , punitive damages , smart money (law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct) atonement , expiation , satisfaction compensation for a wrong allowance a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses breakage reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use costs pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation type of: recompense payment or reward (as for service rendered) noun (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors see more see less types: overcompensation (psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite type of: defence , defence mechanism , defence reaction , defense , defense mechanism , defense reaction (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires Pronunciation US /ˈkɑmpənˌseɪʃən/ UK /kɒmpɛnˈseɪʃɪn/ Cite this entry Style: MLA MLA APA Chicago Copy citation DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘compensation' . Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback Word Family Vocabulary lists containing compensation The Bill of Rights Learn these words to better understand the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution ratified by Congress on December 15, 1791. Read the full text here . "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs Be careful what you wish for! In this horror story, a cursed monkey's paw delivers three wishes to its owners — but each of its gifts comes with a terrible price. Read the full text here . "The Monkey's Paw," Vocabulary from the short story As you read W.W. Jacobs' "The Monkey's Paw," learn this word list. Here are links to lists for texts in Grade 8's Collection 2: The Tell-Tale Heart , Scary Tales , The Monkey's Paw , What Is the Horror Genre? MORE VOCABULARY LISTS 2 million people are mastering new words. Master a word Sign up now (it’s free!) Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. Get started