大臣の定義と意味 | Dictionary.com

MINISTER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Synonyms minister American [ min - uh -ster] / ˈmɪn ə stər / noun a person authorized to conduct religious worship; member of the clergy; pastor. a person authorized to administer sacraments, as at Mass. a person appointed by or under the authority of a sovereign or head of a government to some high office of state, especially to that of head of an administrative department. the minister of finance. a diplomatic representative accredited by one government to another and ranking next below an ambassador. a person acting as the agent or instrument of another. verb (used with object) to administer or apply. to minister the last rites. Archaic. to furnish; supply. verb (used without object) to perform the functions of a religious minister. to give service, care, or aid; attend, as to wants or necessities.. to minister to the needs of the hungry. Synonyms: oblige , tend , answer to contribute, as to comfort or happiness. minister British / ˈmɪnɪstə / noun (esp in Presbyterian and some Nonconformist Churches) a member of the clergy a person appointed to head a government department any diplomatic agent accredited to a foreign government or head of state short for minister plenipotentiary or envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary See envoy 1 Also called (in full): minister resident . a diplomat ranking after an envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary a person who attends to the needs of others, esp in religious matters a person who acts as the agent or servant of a person or thing "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 verb to attend to the needs (of); take care (of) archaic (tr) to provide; supply "Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 minister 1 Cultural In many Protestant churches , the presiding clergyman. Ministers preach sermons; conduct services; officiate at baptisms , weddings, and funerals; and generally look after the needs of their congregation. Some Protestant churches refer to their clergy as pastors or preachers rather than ministers. minister 2 Cultural A title used in many countries for members of cabinets and similar public officials, who are roughly equivalent to the officials in the United States cabinet. For example, a minister of foreign affairs will have duties similar to those of the secretary of state of the United States. Other Word Forms ministership noun preminister verb (used without object) subminister noun underminister noun unministered adjective Etymology Origin of minister First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the noun) Middle English minister, ministre, from Old French ministre, from Latin minister “servant,” from minus “less” (adverb form of minor minor ) + -ter, noun suffix; (for the verb) Middle English ministren, from Old French ministrer, from Latin ministrāre “to act as a servant, attend,” derivative of minister; cf. master ( def. ) Explanation You might meet a minister of the religious kind — a pastor or a rector. Or, you may meet a minister of the government kind — a prime minister or a minister of finance, for example. You don't have to be religious to minister. When you minister to someone, you take care of them. All of these meanings of minister — both as a noun and as a verb — contain a grain of the original Latin meaning, "servant." A minister in a church serves his or her flock, and a prime minister serves his or her country. Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com Vocabulary lists containing minister "Macbeth" Vocabulary from Act V Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide! The Monroe Doctrine (1823) Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use! Ronald Reagan, "Tear Down This Wall" (1987) Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time! Example Sentences Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com. The remarks were rejected by China's foreign minister as "baseless accusations". From Barron's • May 5, 2026 The energy crisis "certainly gives everyone another reason why they should act with alacrity", the prime minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, told AFP. From Barron's • May 4, 2026 His talents won the attention of the head of that organization, Rostam Ghasemi, who later became oil minister under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026 She has now written to the Indian prime minister to highlight the family's plight. From BBC • May 4, 2026 The toasts began right away, including one to Alex Goldfarb, from the vice minister of justice, for Alex’s hard work and sincerity. From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French Related Words administrator aide delegate diplomat envoy executive official secretary Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.