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基準の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

原題: CRITERIA Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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「基準」という言葉の定義や意味について解説しています。基準は、評価や判断を行う際の基礎となる要素や条件を指します。また、同義語や例文、言葉の歴史についても触れています。
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CRITERIA Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Did you know? Synonyms Synonym Chooser Example Sentences Word History Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In criterion noun cri·​te·​ri·​on krī-ˈtir-ē-ən also krə- plural criteria krī-ˈtir-ē-ə also krə- also criterions Synonyms of criterion Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. 1 : a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based the university's criteria for admission Pure technical expertise will never be the sole performance criterion . — Tariq Samad and Gus Gaynor … having the right pair of shoes to carry you through the day is essential. And while style is important, your criteria for travel-ready footwear should also include comfort. — Rachel Trujillo 2 : a characterizing mark or trait Is criteria singular or plural?: Usage Guide Criteria is typically a plural noun referring to standards on which a judgement can be made. Its singular form is criterion , but evidence shows that criteria is frequently used as a singular as well as a plural. one criteria several criteria Did you know? One person's principal criterion for a new car may be its gas mileage, while someone else's may be whether it has room for four children. When filling a job opening, employers usually look for several criteria (notice the plural form) in the applicants; and when college admissions officers are reading student applications, they likewise always keep a few basic criteria in mind. And when interviewing an applicant, one criterion for both the employer and the admissions officer might include the size of the applicant's vocabulary! Synonyms of criterion Relevance standard benchmark measure See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Choose the Right Synonym for criterion standard , criterion , gauge , yardstick , touchstone mean a means of determining what a thing should be. standard applies to any definite rule, principle, or measure established by authority. standards of behavior criterion may apply to anything used as a test of quality whether formulated as a rule or principle or not. questioned the critic's criteria for excellence gauge applies to a means of testing a particular dimension (such as thickness, depth, diameter) or figuratively a particular quality or aspect. polls as a gauge of voter dissatisfaction yardstick is an informal substitute for criterion that suggests quantity more often than quality. housing construction as a yardstick of economic growth touchstone suggests a simple test of the authenticity or value of something intangible. fine service is one touchstone of a first-class restaurant Examples of criterion in a Sentence There is really only one criterion for a grab bag of culinary facts and anecdotes like this: It has to make you look up occasionally and remark, "Hey! I never knew that." — Laura Shapiro , New York Times Book Review , 25 Dec. 1994 … the induction committee waived its normal five-year retirement criteria for fear Kelley might never retire. — Todd Balf , Yankee , 4 Apr. 1992 Christo argues that art must be measured by its effect on the shape of a community. By this criterion Running Fence was enormously successful. — O. B. Hardison, Jr. , Disappearing Through the Skylight , 1989 What were the criteria used to choose the winner? one criterion for grading these essays will be their conformity to the rules of traditional grammar Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . The deal box should include criteria like revenue earned, profit, geography and margins. — Jasmin Suknanan, CNBC , 2 May 2026 Applying these criteria uniformly across evaluated communities can create a limited view of local economic conditions. — Sooji Nam, CBS News , 1 May 2026 Last year, Journalism met all of these criteria and was a worthy favorite at 3-1 odds. — Peter Keating, New York Times , 1 May 2026 Common reasons a scan gets denied include no prior authorization on file, the facility being out of network or the insurer deciding the scan doesn’t meet its medical necessity criteria . — Allison Palmer, Miami Herald , 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for criterion Word History Etymology borrowed from Greek kritḗrion , from kri- , variant stem of krī́nein "to separate, choose, decide, judge" + -tērion , suffix of instruments — more at certain entry 1 First Known Use 1622, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of criterion was in 1622 See more words from the same year Rhymes for criterion virion assyrian counterion hyperion iberian illyrian mousterian shakespearean shakespearian hanoverian presbyterian See All Rhymes for criterion Browse Nearby Words criteriology criterion criterium See all Nearby Words Articles Related to criterion Can ‘criteria’ ever be singular? It depends on what you base your decision. Two-Wheeled Words: Bicycle Terms 10 words every true cyclist will know Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Criterion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/criterion. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition criterion noun cri·​te·​ri·​on krī-ˈtir-ē-ən plural criteria -ē-ə : a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based More from Merriam-Webster on criterion Nglish: Translation of criterion for Spanish Speakers Last Updated: 4 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day augur See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! 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