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天才の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

原題: GENIUS Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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「天才」という言葉は名詞および形容詞として使用され、特に優れた知性や才能を持つ人を指します。メリアム・ウェブスター辞典では、天才の定義や同義語、例文、歴史的背景などが紹介されています。
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GENIUS Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition noun adjective noun 2 noun adjective Did you know? Synonyms Synonym Chooser Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Podcast Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Medical Definition Medical More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Medical More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In genius 1 of 2 noun ge·​nius ˈjēn-yəs ˈjē-nē-əs plural geniuses or genii ˈjē-nē-ˌī Synonyms of genius 1 a plural genii : an attendant spirit of a person or place b plural usually genii : a person who influences another for good or bad He has been accused of being his brother's evil genius . 2 : a strong leaning or inclination : penchant 3 a : a peculiar, distinctive, or identifying character or spirit the genius of our democratic government b : the associations and traditions of a place c : a personification or embodiment especially of a quality or condition 4 plural usually genii : spirit , jinni 5 plural usually geniuses a : a single strongly marked capacity or aptitude … had a genius for getting along with boys … — Mary Ross b : extraordinary intellectual power especially as manifested in creative activity c : a person endowed with extraordinary mental superiority especially : a person with a very high IQ genius 2 of 2 adjective informal : showing or suggesting great cleverness, skill, or originality : brilliant Remember how genius Henry Winkler was on Arrested Development ? — Entertainment Weekly "I think Lindsey Buckingham's guitar playing is genius , and Stevie Nicks' voice is really unusual." — Justin Hawkins As " genius " as the New York raver kids may be, it's in Britain that the mixing of fashion and club music in the nineties is at its most exciting. — Vogue Did you know? The Spiritual Origins of Genius Today, the word genius tends to carry cerebral connotations, rather than spiritual ones, but the word has its origin in ancient Roman religion , in which the genius (from Latin gignere , “to beget”) was originally a spirit who gave continuity to a family or clan over generations, and later the attendant spirit of a person or place. When genius first made its home in the English language in the 14th century it carried this “attendant spirit” meaning. Over time, the word developed the extended sense of “an identifying character or spirit,” a meaning inspired by the fact that part of a genius’s role was to protect a person’s moral character. Later genius came to refer to both remarkable talent or intelligence, and to someone who has such—genius developments, if you ask us. Synonyms of genius Relevance Noun wizard intellect wiz See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Choose the Right Synonym for genius gift , faculty , aptitude , bent , talent , genius , knack mean a special ability for doing something. gift often implies special favor by God or nature. the gift of singing beautifully faculty applies to an innate or less often acquired ability for a particular accomplishment or function. a faculty for remembering names aptitude implies a natural liking for some activity and the likelihood of success in it. a mechanical aptitude bent is nearly equal to aptitude but it stresses inclination perhaps more than specific ability. a family with an artistic bent talent suggests a marked natural ability that needs to be developed. has enough talent to succeed genius suggests impressive inborn creative ability. has no great genius for poetry knack implies a comparatively minor but special ability making for ease and dexterity in performance. the knack of getting along Examples of genius in a Sentence Noun Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton were great scientific geniuses . You don't have to be a genius to see that this plan will never work. He was a genius at handling the press. She's now widely recognized as an artist of genius . He's admired for his comic genius . My plan is simple—that's the genius of it. The genius of these new computers is their portability. See More Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Noun The artistic genius behind it, or persuading a collector at Art Basel Miami Beach to pay up to $150,000 for a banana duct-taped to a wall? — Mark Ellwood, Robb Report , 28 Apr. 2026 Dominique Thorne stars as a 15-year-old super genius from Chicago, Illinois, who builds her own Tony Stark-style suit to defend her block and the world – in that order. — Michael Schneider, Variety , 27 Apr. 2026 Adjective The Samsung Galaxy Watch7 feels like having a remarkably genius personal trainer living on your wrist. — Juhi Wadia, PC Magazine , 22 Apr. 2026 With many original cast members returning (except Erik Per Sullivan’s Dewey, now recast with Caleb Ellsworth-Clark), Kiana Madeira joins as Malcolm’s girlfriend Tristan, while Keeley Karsten plays his similarly genius -neurotic daughter Leah. — Natalie Oganesyan, Deadline , 5 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for genius Word History Etymology Noun Latin, tutelary spirit, natural inclinations, from gignere to beget First Known Use Noun 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Adjective 1924, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of genius was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing genius a stroke of genius genius loci Rhymes for genius arsenious ingenious heterogeneous See All Rhymes for genius Browse Nearby Words See all Nearby Words Podcast Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! Sign Up Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Genius.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genius. Accessed 5 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition genius noun ge·​nius ˈjēn-yəs ˈjē-nē-əs plural geniuses or genii -ē-ˌī -nē-ˌī 1 plural genii : an accompanying spirit of a person or place 2 : a strong leaning or inclination a genius for getting into trouble 3 : a peculiar, distinctive, or identifying character the genius of a nation 4 plural usually geniuses a : great natural ability b : extraordinary intelligence c : a very gifted person Etymology Noun from Latin genius "special guardian spirit," from gignere "to father, beget" — related to engine , gin entry 1 , ingenious Word Origin The ancient Romans believed in special beings or spirits that were not gods or humans but something in between. They believed that from birth each person had one of these spirits to act as a protector. The Latin name for this spirit was genius, which came from gignere, meaning "to be the father of, beget." Part of such a genius's role was to protect a person's moral character. From this idea in the 16th century came the sense of genius meaning "an identifying character." This led to the sense of "a marked aptitude." In time genius came to mean "very great intellectual power". Medical Definition genius noun ge·​nius ˈjē-nyəs, -nē-əs plural geniuses or genii -nē-ˌī 1 : extraordinary intellectual power especially as manifested in creative activity 2 : a person endowed with transcendent mental superiority specifically : a person with a very high IQ More from Merriam-Webster on genius Nglish: Translation of genius for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about genius Last Updated: 30 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day augur See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! Popular in Grammar & Usage See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words 5 Verbal Slip Ups and Language Mistakes Is that lie 'bald-faced' or 'bold-faced'? The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? See More Popular in Wordplay See More The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful The Words of the Week - May 1 Was 'nervous Nellie' a Real Person? 12 Lovely and Unusual Words for the Natural World See More Popular See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful See More Games & Quizzes See All Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once? Play Blossom Pick the best words! Play The Missing Letter A daily crossword with a twist Play Name That Tree! A quiz that’s all bark, no bite. Take the quiz See All

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