前置詞の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

PREPOSITION Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition FAQs Example Sentences Word History Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Video Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In preposition noun prep·​o·​si·​tion ˌpre-pə-ˈzi-shən : a function word that typically combines with a noun phrase to form a phrase which usually expresses a modification or predication prepositional ˌpre-pə-ˈzi-sh(ə-)nəl adjective prepositionally adverb Frequently Asked Questions Can you end a sentence with a preposition? There is nothing wrong with ending a sentence in a preposition like to , with , for , or at . English speakers have been doing so since the days of Old English. The people who claim that a terminal preposition is wrong are clinging to an idea born in the 17th century and largely abandoned by grammar and usage experts in the early 20th. What exactly is a preposition? A preposition is a word—and almost always a very small, very common word—that shows direction ( to in "a letter to you"), location ( at in "at the door"), or time ( by in "by noon"), or that introduces an object ( of in "a basket of apples"). Prepositions are typically followed by an object, which can be a noun ( noon ), a noun phrase ( the door ), or a pronoun ( you ). What is an example of a preposition? The most common prepositions are at , by , for , from , in , of , on , to , and with . Other common prepositions are about , above , across , after , against , along , among , around , because of , before , behind , below , beneath , beside , between , close to , down , during , except , inside , instead of , into , like , near , off , on top of , onto , out of , outside , over , past , since , through , toward , under , until , up , upon , within , without . Examples of preposition in a Sentence The preposition “on” in “The keys are on the table” shows location. The preposition “in” in “The movie starts in one hour” shows time. Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . At the direction of @CAgovernor, @Cal_OES worked with local officials to preposition resources such as rescue swimmers to @LACOFD to support response efforts to recent storms. — Andrew Graham, Sacbee.com , 26 Dec. 2025 These diagrams break sentences down into noun phrases and verb phrases and then further subdivide them into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions , conjunctions and so forth. — Steve Nadis, Quanta Magazine , 31 Oct. 2025 The State Department declined to say whether a Disaster Assistance Response Team had been deployed in advance of the Category 5 storm to help prestage U.S. aid or preposition to assist U.S. citizens. — Matt Nighswander, NBC news , 29 Oct. 2025 The city’s grandest temple to art has shed a preposition . — Sheri Lambert, The Conversation , 28 Oct. 2025 The arguments that monetarists present hearkens to the prepositions taken by the metallists in the debate between metallists and chartalists. — Vipin Bharathan, Forbes.com , 13 Sep. 2025 Sorry to end sentences with prepositions . — Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE , 6 Sep. 2025 The greatest writers in English havefreely employed terminal prepositions . — Richard Lederer, San Diego Union-Tribune , 30 Aug. 2025 Le retour au bled: Two parts of you stretching over a preposition and a sea. — Lauren Collins, New Yorker , 2 June 2025 See More Word History Etymology Middle English preposicioun , from Anglo-French preposicion , from Latin praeposition-, praepositio , from praeponere to put in front, from prae- pre- + ponere to put — more at position First Known Use 15th century, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of preposition was in the 15th century See more words from the same century Rhymes for preposition abolition acquisition admonition ammunition apparition apposition coalition competition composition definition deglutition demolition See All Rhymes for preposition Browse Nearby Words prepose preposition prepositional See all Nearby Words Articles Related to preposition Commonly Confused Words Quiz Take a (break/brake) and (pore/pour) over this (cache/cachet/cash) of questions about commonly confused words. What is a preposition? 8 Grammar Terms You Used to Know, But... Plus yodeling Video Ending a Sentence with a Preposition An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Preposition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preposition. Accessed 4 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition preposition noun prep·​o·​si·​tion ˌprep-ə-ˈzish-ən : a word or group of words that combines with a noun or pronoun to form a phrase that usually acts as an adverb, adjective, or noun "with" in "the house with the red door" is a preposition prepositional -ˈzish-nəl -ən-ᵊl adjective More from Merriam-Webster on preposition Nglish: Translation of preposition for Spanish Speakers Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! 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