これら - The Free Dictionaryによる定義

These - definition of these by The Free Dictionary These - definition of these by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/these Printer Friendly these Also found in: Idioms , Wikipedia . these ( th ēz) pron. & adj. Plural of this . [Middle English, from Old English thæs , variant of thās , pl. of thes, this , this ; see to- in Indo-European roots .] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. these ( ðiːz ) determiner a. the form of this used before a plural noun: these men . b. ( as pronoun ): I don't much care for these . Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 this (ðɪs) pron.andadj., pl. these (tēz); adv. pron. 1. (used to indicate a person, thing, idea, or event as present, near, just mentioned, or by way of emphasis): This is my coat. 2. (used to indicate one of two or more persons, things, etc., referring to the one nearer in place, time, or thought; opposed to that ): This is Liza and that is Amy. 3. (used to indicate one of two or more persons, things, etc., implying a contrast; opposed to that ): Do this, not that. 4. what is about to follow: Watch this! adj. 5. (used to indicate a person, place, thing, or degree as present, near, or characteristic): This book is mine. 6. (used to indicate the nearer in time, place, or thought of two persons, things, etc.; opposed to that ). 7. (used to imply mere contradistinction; opposed to that ). 8. (used in place of an indefinite article for emphasis): I heard this funny noise. adv. 9. (used with adjectives and adverbs of quantity or extent) to the extent indicated: this far. Idioms: with this, hereupon: With this, he wept. [before 900; (pronoun, adj.) Middle English] Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. this – these This and these are used in different ways when you are referring to people, things, situations, events, or periods of time. They can both be determiners or pronouns. These is the plural form of this . 1. referring back You can use this or these to refer to people, things, or events that have just been mentioned. He's from the Institute of English Language in Bangkok. This institute has been set up to serve language teachers in the area. Tax increases may be needed next year to do this . These particular students are extremely bright. Don't use 'this' as a pronoun to refer to a person who has just been mentioned. Instead you use he or she . He was known to everyone as Eddie. 'Bye,' Mary said as she drove away. In conversation, many people use this and these as determiners even when they are mentioning people or things for the first time. Then this guy came to the door of the class and he said, 'Mary, you're wanted out here in the hall.' At school we had to wear these awful white cotton hats. 2. closeness You can use this or these to refer to people or things that are very near to you. For example, if you are holding a book, you refer to it as ' this book'. The colonel handed him the bag. ' This is for you,' he said. Get these kids out of here. 'This' is not usually used as a pronoun to refer to a person. You only use it when you are identifying someone or asking them about their identity. For example, you use this when you are introducing someone. Note that when you are introducing more than one person, you use this , not 'these'. This is Bernadette, Mr Zapp. This is my brother Andrew and his wife Claire. You also use this to say who you are when you phone someone. Sally? This is Martin Brody. 3. present situations You can use this to refer to a situation that exists now or to an event that is happening now. You know a lot about this situation. 4. 'this' and 'these' in time expressions This is used in the following ways in time expressions: You use it with morning , afternoon , or evening to refer to the morning, afternoon, or evening of the present day. I was here this afternoon . Have you forgotten? However, don't say 'this day'. You say today . I had a letter today from my solicitor. Also, don't say 'this night'. You refer to the previous night as last night . You refer to the night of the present day as tonight . We left our bedroom window open last night . I think I'll go to bed early tonight . This week , month , or year means the present week, month, or year. They're talking about going on strike this week . You usually use this with weekend or with the name of a day, month, or season to refer to the next weekend or to the next day, month, or season with that name. Come down there with me this weekend . Let's fix a time. This Sunday . Four o'clock. However, you can also use this with one of these words to refer to the previous weekend, or the previous day, month, or season with that name. This summer they spent £15 million on emergency shelters for the homeless. These days means 'at the present time'. The prices these days are absolutely ridiculous. 5. 'that' and 'those' That and those are used in some similar ways to this and these . See this - that (for an explanation of the differences) Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012 Translations هَؤُلَاءِ tito tyto disse diese hi αυτοί τούτοι estos éstos esos ésos estas nämä ce ces ceux-ci ceux-là ovi te ti questi この これら これらの 이것들 이것들의 deze disse så te to esses este, estes estes эти títo de här dessa เหล่านี้ คนหรือสิ่งเหล่านี้ bunlar bunların şunlar này những cái này 这些 these [ðiːz] A. DEM ADJ → éstos/éstas it's not these chocolates but those ones I like → no son estos bombones los que me gustan sino aquéllos these ones over here → éstos/éstas de aquí , éstos/éstas que están aquí how are you getting on these days? → ¿cómo le va últimamente ? B. DEM PRON → éstos/éstas I'm looking for some sandals. can I try these? → quiero unas sandalias . ¿puedo probarme éstas? what are these? → ¿qué son éstos? these are my friends/my books → éstos son mis amigos /mis libros I prefer these to those → prefiero éstos a aquéllos Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005 these adj, pron → diese ? this Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007 these [ðiːz] ( this ( pl of ) ) 1. dem adj → questi/e ; ( as opposed to "those" ) → questi/e (qui) these ones over here → questi qui how are you getting on these days? → come ti va di questi tempi ? 2. dem pron → questi/e Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995 these → هَؤُلَاءِ tito , tyto disse diese αυτοί , τούτοι esos , ésos , estos nämä ces , ceux-ci , ceux-là ovi , te , ti questi この , これら , これらの 이것들 , 이것들의 deze disse , så te , to este, estes , estes эти de här , dessa เหล่านี้ , คนหรือสิ่งเหล่านี้ bunlar , bunların , şunlar này , những cái này 这些 Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009 Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter Feedback Flashcards & Bookmarks ? Please log in or register to use Flashcards and Bookmarks. 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These colors do not run. these colors don't run These colors don't run! These colors don't run. These Colours Don't Run these come back like a bad penny these come back like bad pennies These Come from Trees These Days These Days ▼ Facebook Share Twitter CITE Site: Follow: Facebook Twitter Rss Mail Share: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Mail Open / Close More from Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Translations Mobile Apps Apple Android Kindle Windows Windows Phone Free Tools For surfers: Free toolbar & extensions Word of the Day Help For webmasters: Free content Linking Lookup box