自己 - The Free Dictionaryによる自己の定義

Self - definition of self by The Free Dictionary Self - definition of self by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/self Printer Friendly self Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Acronyms , Idioms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Related to self: Self service , Self control , Self efficacy self (sĕlf) n. pl. selves (sĕlvz) 1. The total, essential, or particular being of a person; the individual: "An actor's instrument is the self" (Joan Juliet Buck). 2. The essential qualities distinguishing one person from another; individuality: "He would walk a little first along the southern walls, shed his European self, fully enter this world" (Howard Kaplan). 3. One's consciousness of one's own being or identity; the ego: "For some of us, the self's natural doubts are given in mesmerizing amplification by way of critics' negative assessments of our writing" (Joyce Carol Oates). 4. One's own interests, welfare, or advantage: thinking of self alone. 5. Immunology That which the immune system identifies as belonging to the body: tissues no longer recognized as self. pron. Myself, yourself, himself, or herself: a living wage for self and family. adj. 1. Of the same character throughout. 2. Of the same material as the article with which it is used: a dress with a self belt. 3. Obsolete Same or identical. intr.v. selfed , self·ing , selfs To fertilize or pollinate itself. Used of hermaphroditic organisms. [Middle English, selfsame , from Old English; see s(w)e- in Indo-European roots .] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. self ( sɛlf ) n , pl selves ( sɛlvz ) 1. the distinct individuality or identity of a person or thing 2. a person's usual or typical bodily make-up or personal characteristics: she looked her old self again . 3. good self good selves rare a polite way of referring to or addressing a person (or persons), used following your, his, her, or their 4. one's own welfare or interests: he only thinks of self . 5. (Philosophy) an individual's consciousness of his own identity or being 6. (Philosophy) the self philosophy that which is essential to an individual, esp the mind or soul in Cartesian metaphysics; the ego 7. (Breeds) a bird, animal, etc, that is a single colour throughout, esp a self-coloured pigeon pron not standard myself, yourself, etc: seats for self and wife . adj 8. of the same colour or material: a dress with a self belt . See also self-coloured 9. obsolete the same [Old English seolf; related to Old Norse sjālfr, Gothic silba, Old High German selb ] Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 self (sɛlf) n.andpron., pl. selves, adj. n. 1. a person or thing referred to with respect to complete individuality: one's own self. 2. a person's nature, character, etc.: his better self. 3. personal interest. 4. Philos. the subject of experience as contrasted with the object of experience; ego. 5. any of the natural constituents of the body that are normally not subject to attack by components of the immune system. pron. 6. myself, herself, etc.: to make a check payable to self. adj. 7. being the same throughout; uniform. 8. being of one piece with or the same material as the rest. 9. Obs. same. [before 900; Old English self, selfa, c. Old Frisian, Old Saxon self, Old High German selb, Old Norse sjalfr, Gothic silba ] self- a combining form of self , appearing in various parts of speech, usu. with the implied notion that the agent and object or recipient of a given transitive predicate are identical ( self-control; self-government; self-help; self-portrait ), or that the subject of a given predicate acts or is effective without assistance ( self-adhesive; self-loading; self-study ). Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Self See also psychology . autodidactics the process of teaching oneself. — autodidact, n. autolatry the worship of oneself. autology the study of oneself. automania an excessive liking for solitude. autophilia a kind of self-love; narcissism. — autophile, n. — autophilic, adj. autophobia , autophoby an abnormal fear of being by oneself. Also called eremiophobia, eremophobia, monophobia . autoplagiarism the act or process of plagiarizing one’s own work. biosophy a mode of life based on intuition and self-education in order to improve one’s character. — biosophist, n. egocentricity the state of being self-centered; greater concern about the self than others to an excessive degree. — egocentric, n., adj. egocentrism 1. the philosophy or attitude of considering oneself the center of the universe. 2. the state or quality of being self-centered. — egocentric, n. , adj. egoism an extreme individualism; thought and behavior based upon the premise that one’s individual self is the highest product, if not the totality, of existence. Cf. individualism. — egoist, n. — egoistic, adj. egomania a psychologically abnormal egotism. — egomaniac, n. egotheism a deification of self. egotism the practice of thought, speech, and conduct expressing high self-regard or self-exaltation, usually without skepticism or humility. — egotist, n. — egotistical, adj. eremiophobia , eremophobia autophobia. eremitism 1. the state of being a hermit. 2. an attitude favoring solitude and seclusion. — eremite, n. — eremitic, adj. extraversion , extroversion Psychology. 1. the act of directing one’s interest outward or to things outside the self. 2. the state of having thoughts and activities satisfied by things outside the self. Cf. introversion. — extravert, n. — extraversive, extravertive, adj. factionalism , factionism the state or quality of being partisan or self-interested. — factional, adj. — factionalist, n. individualism the practice of independence in thought and action on the premise that the development and expression of an individual character and personality are of the utmost importance. Cf. egoism. — individualist, n. — individualistic, adj. individuation the act or process of becoming an individual or distinct entity. introversion Psychology. 1. the act of directing one’s interest inward or toward the self. 2. the state of being interested chiefly in one’s own inner thoughts, feelings, and processes. Cf. extraversion. — introvert, n. — introvertive, introversive, adj. ipse-dixitism a dictatorial atmosphere brought about by a person’s demands based solely on his having uttered them. ipsism an individual identity; selfhood. Also ipseity. monologue a theatrical performance or scene with a single actor who speaks alone. monology 1. the habit of talking to oneself; soliloquizing. 2. Obsolete a monologue. — monologist, n. — monologic, monological, adj. monophobia autophobia. narcissism an excessive admiration of oneself. Also narcism. — narcissist, narcist n. — narcissistic, narcistic, adj. nosism Archaic. the use of we in speaking of oneself. personalism the individual or personal characteristics of a person or object. — personalist, n. — personalistic, adj. philauty Obsolete, self love; an excessive regard for oneself. reclusion the state of living apart from society, like a hermit. — recluse, n. — reclusive, adj. seclusionist a person who seeks solitude or removes himself from the society of others; a recluse. selfism the obsessive concentration on one’s self-interests. — selfist, n. soliloquy 1. the act or custom of talking to oneself or talking when alone. 2. Drama, a speech in which a character reveals his thoughts to the audience but not to other characters in the play. — soliloquist, n. 1. the killing of oneself. 2. a person who has killed himself. — suicidal, adj. vitativeness Phrenology. the organ serving as the seat of instincts of self-preservation. -Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. self - your consciousness of your own identity ego consciousness - an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation; "he lost consciousness" anima - (Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious 2. self - a person considered as a unique individual; "one's own self" individual , mortal , person , somebody , someone , soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" number one - a reference to yourself or myself etc.; `take care of number one' means to put your own interests first Adj. 1. self - (used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self; "self-knowledge"; "self-proclaimed"; "self-induced" Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. self noun 1. personality , character , temperament , identity , temper , disposition , individuality She was back to her old self again. 2. soul , spirit , psyche , heart of hearts , innermost feelings , inner person I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self. Related words like egomania , megalomania Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002 self noun An individual's awareness of what constitutes his or her essential nature and distinguishes him or her from all others: ego . The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Translations مَصْلَحَةٌ ذاتِيَّه نَفْس الإنسان وجَسَدُه osobnost vlastní osoba selv sig selv Ich Selbst propio sí mismo uno mismo même persónan sjálf sjálfur da sé intestare a s l'io medesimo s nesavanaudiškai nesavanaudiškas nesavanaud