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Academy Award | Oscars, Winners, Categories, Rules, History, & Facts | Britannica Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos Academy Award Introduction & Top Questions Categories and rules History Oscar statuette Want to learn more? References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics Images & Videos At a Glance Academy Awards summary Quizzes Oscar-Worthy Movie Trivia Best Picture Movie Quote Quiz The Dating Game: Which Came First? Pop Culture Quiz Star Trekking Related Questions How did the Academy Awards start? How does Academy Award voting work? Why is the Academy Award called “Oscar”? What is the difference between an Oscar and an Academy Award? Who is the only man to win three best actor Oscars? print Print Please select which sections you would like to print: Table Of Contents CITE verified Cite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/art/Academy-Award Feedback External Websites Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. External Websites Official Site American Film Institute Oscar statuettes (more) Academy Award motion-picture award Ask Anything Quick Summary Homework Help Also known as: Academy Award of Merit, Oscar Written and fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Britannica Editors Last updated May 1, 2026 • History Britannica AI Ask Anything Quick Summary Table of Contents Table of Contents Quick Summary Ask Anything Top Questions How did the Academy Awards start? When the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was founded in 1927, the awards committee was only one of several that had been formed by the new organization. The idea of presenting awards was considered but not immediately pursued. It was not until May 1928 that the academy approved the committee’s suggestions to present Academy Awards of Merit in 12 categories. How does Academy Award voting work? Only members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences may nominate and vote for candidates for the Oscars. The academy is divided into various branches of film production, and the nominees in each award category are chosen by the members of the corresponding branch. The entire academy membership nominates the candidates for best picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories. Why is the Academy Award called “Oscar”? The Academy Award statuette’s nickname, “Oscar,” has three possible sources. Actress Bette Davis claimed that the name derived from her observation that the backside of the statuette looked like that of her husband Harmon Oscar Nelson. Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname. The name has also been attributed to academy librarian Margaret Herrick, who declared that the statuette looked like her Uncle Oscar. What is the difference between an Oscar and an Academy Award? There is no difference between an Oscar and an Academy Award. The prizes are officially called Academy Awards, but they are widely known by the nickname Oscars. Presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , they honor achievement in filmmaking and are considered the most prestigious in the movie industry. The nickname Oscar refers specifically to the gold-plated Academy Award statuette. Several explanations for the name have been proposed. Actress Bette Davis claimed that the statuette’s backside looked like that of her husband Harmon Oscar Nelson. Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname, while other sources have credited Academy librarian Margaret Herrick, who declared that the statuette looked like her Uncle Oscar. Who is the only man to win three best actor Oscars? Daniel Day-Lewis is the only person to win three Academy Awards for best actor . He won for his performances in My Left Foot (1989), There Will Be Blood (2007), and Lincoln (2012). Nine men have won the best actor Oscar two times: Fredric March , Spencer Tracy , Gary Cooper , Marlon Brando , Dustin Hoffman , Jack Nicholson , Tom Hanks , Anthony Hopkins , and Sean Penn . Is there an Oscar for casting? With the 98th Academy Awards, held in 2026, a category was introduced for best achievement in casting. It is the first new category since 2002, when the Oscar for best animated film was first awarded. Casting directors are responsible for selecting actors for roles, whether they are an established star or an unknown performer. To find suitable candidates, they may hold auditions, review taped performances, or scout for talent at various locales. Their goal is not only to find a person who can convincingly play a character, but also to find performers who complement each other. The first winner was Cassandra Kulukundis for One Battle After Another (2025). What is the significance of the #OscarsSoWhite hashtag? The hashtag was first tweeted in 2015 by activist April Reign in response to the 20 acting nominations for the Academy Awards all being granted to white actors. The popularity of the hashtag has put a spotlight on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as well as the larger American film industry for their history of lacking racial and ethnic diversity in award recognition and representation. Where are the Academy Awards held? Since 2002, the Academy Awards have been held at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood (called the Kodak Theatre prior to Kodak’s filing for bankruptcy in 2012). Previous venues for the ceremony have included Grauman’s Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard (1944–46), the Marquis Theater (1948), and the Los Angeles County Music Center (1969). What film has received the most Oscar nominations? In 2026 the horror film Sinners (2025) set the record for most Academy Award nominations with 16. The nods included best picture, best director and best original screenplay (both Ryan Coogler ), best actor ( Michael B. Jordan ), best supporting actor (Delroy Lindo), and best supporting actress (Wunmi Mosaku). The previous record had been set by All About Eve (1950), which received 14 nominations. That was later tied by Titanic (1997) and La La Land (2016). How do other movies rank? Below is a list of films with the most nominations. 1. Sinners (2025): 16 nominations 2. All About Eve (1950): 14 nominations 2. Titanic (1997): 14 nominations 2. La La Land (2016): 14 nominations 5. Gone with the Wind (1939): 13 nominations 5. From Here to Eternity (1953): 13 nominations 5. Mary Poppins (1964): 13 nominations 5. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966): 13 nominations 5. Forrest Gump (1994): 13 nominations 5. Shakespeare in Love (1998): 13 nominations 5. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings (2001): 13 nominations 5. Chicago (2002): 13 nominations 5. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008): 13 nominations 5. The Shape of Water (2017): 13 nominations 5. Emilia Pérez (2024): 13 nominations 5. One Battle After Another (2025): 13 nominations Where can one watch the Academy Awards? The Academy Awards are broadcast on ABC and can be streamed on Hulu . The ceremony was first broadcast on television in 1953, and over the next decades rights to the telecast alternated between the networks NBC and ABC. The latter has been the broadcaster for the Oscars since 1976. In 2025 the academy announced that the Oscars ceremony will be streamed live on YouTube starting in 2029. News • Oscars organization expands international film eligibility, addresses AI in new rules • May 1, 2026, 9:50 PM ET (AP) ... (Show more) An Oscar is lost, then found, after director forced to check it on a flight out of JFK • May 1, 2026, 1:00 PM ET (AP) 'Euphoria,' returning for a third season, launched a generation of new stars • Apr. 10, 2026, 10:37 AM ET (AP) Films by Almodovar, Pawlikowski and Hamaguchi lead an auteur-heavy Cannes Film Festival lineup • Apr. 9, 2026, 12:43 PM ET (AP) Show less Academy Award , any of a number of awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , located in Beverly Hills , California, U.S., to recognize achievement in the film industry. The awards were first presented in 1929, and winners receive a gold-plated statuette commonly called Oscar. Who Votes For the Oscars? When winners thank “the Academy,” who are they talking about? (more) See all videos for this article Categories and rules Chloé Zhao after winning the Oscar for best director In 2021 Zhao became the first woman of color to win the Oscar for best director. (more) Winners are chosen from the following 24 categories: best picture , actor , actress , supporting actor , supporting actress , directing , original screenplay , adapted screenplay , cinematography , casting, production design, editing, original score, original song, costume design, makeup and hairstyling, sound, visual effects, foreign-language film, animated feature film, animated short, live-action short, documentary feature, and documentary short. An award in a new category, stunt design, will be given for the first time in 2027. The academy also presents scientific and technical awards, special achievement awards, honorary awards, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, the Ir