プライベートの定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

PRIVATE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition adjective noun adjective 2 adjective noun Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Medical Definition Medical Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Medical Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In private 1 of 2 adjective pri·​vate ˈprī-vət Synonyms of private Take our 3 question quiz on private 1 a : intended for or restricted to the use of a particular person, group, or class a private park b : belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interest a private house c (1) : carried on by the individual independently of the usual institutions a doctor in private practice also : being educated by independent study or a tutor or in a private school private students (2) : restricted to the individual or arising independently of others private opinion d : not general in effect a private statute e (1) : accommodating only one patient The private patient room, once a luxury for the privileged few, is about to become the standard for the nation's hospitals, as evidence mounts that shared rooms lead to higher infection rates, more medical errors, privacy violations and harmful stress. — Laura Landro (2) : staying or recovering in a room accommodating only one patient private hospital patients compare semiprivate sense 2 Take our 3 question quiz on private 2 a (1) : not related to one's official position : personal private correspondence (2) : not holding public office or employment a private citizen b : being a private 3 a : not known or intended to be known publicly : secret b : preferring to keep personal affairs to oneself : valuing privacy highly c : withdrawn from company or observation a private retreat d : unsuitable for public use or display 4 : not having shares that can be freely traded on the open market a private company privately adverb privateness noun Quiz: Which word is closest in meaning to private , as in a *private* person? private 2 of 2 noun 1 a : an enlisted person of the lowest rank in the marine corps or of one of the two lowest ranks in the army b : a person of low rank in any of various organizations (such as a police or fire department) 2 privates plural : private parts 3 archaic : one not in public office 4 obsolete : privacy see also: in private Synonyms of private Relevance Adjective confidential secret personal See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of private in a Sentence Adjective It was the first time many had seen works from the artist's private collection. At work he was always very serious, but in his private life, he was actually very funny and relaxed. Please keep all my personal information private . He's a very private person. Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Adjective There are ways of using social media as just a private photo album or a diary, but it is designed to be public and for content to spread beyond its context. — R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune , 29 Apr. 2026 Trump has said the project would rely on private donations, raising concerns about donors seeking influence. — Daniel Cassady, ARTnews.com , 28 Apr. 2026 Noun Guy-Sheftall said privates tend to be more insulated from political pressure, particularly in Southern states where legislatures and regent boards — often dominated by conservatives — wield significant power over public universities. — Jason Armesto, AJC.com , 4 Apr. 2026 We green privates had no experience. — Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities , 29 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for private Word History Etymology Adjective Middle English privat , from Anglo-French, from Latin privatus , from past participle of privare to deprive, release, from privus private, individual; probably akin to Latin pro for, in front of — more at for First Known Use Adjective 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Noun 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3 Time Traveler The first known use of private was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing private buck private in private private bath private detective private enterprise private equity private equity firm private equity fund private eye private first class private investigator private joke private label private law private member private member's bill private parts private patient private practice private school private sector private treaty semi - private virtual private network See More Rhymes for private semiprivate See All Rhymes for private Browse Nearby Words privatdozent private private attorney See all Nearby Words Articles Related to private A List of The U.S. Military Ranks in... From Private to General of the Army Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Private.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/private. Accessed 4 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition private 1 of 2 adjective pri·​vate ˈprī-vət 1 : having to do with or for the use of a single person or group : not public private property a private beach 2 a : not holding any public office a private citizen b : not relating to one's official position : personal private letters your own private opinion 3 : not known or meant to be known publicly private meetings keep personal information private 4 : not under public control a private school privately adverb privateness noun private 2 of 2 noun 1 plural : private parts 2 : a person of low or lowest rank in an organized group (as a police or fire department) especially : an enlisted person of the lowest ranks in the army or marine corps Medical Definition private adjective pri·​vate ˈprī-vət 1 : accommodating only one patient a private patient room also : staying or recovering in a room accommodating only one patient private hospital patients compare semiprivate 2 : of, relating to, or being private practice a private office a private practitioner Legal Definition private adjective pri·​vate 1 a : intended for or restricted to the use of a particular person or group or class of persons : not available to the public a private park b : not related to, controlled by, or deriving from the state a private school 2 a : owned by or concerning an individual person or entity private land b : not having shares that can be freely traded on the open market a private company 3 : affecting the interests of a particular person, class or group of persons, or locality private legislation private rights 4 a : not invested with or engaged in public office or employment a private citizen b : not related to or dependent on an official position private correspondence 5 : not known publicly or carried on in public especially : intended only for the persons involved 6 : made under private signature a private instrument More from Merriam-Webster on private Nglish: Translation of private for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about private Last Updated: 29 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? 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