評決の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

VERDICT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Entries Near Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In verdict noun ver·​dict ˈvər-(ˌ)dikt Synonyms of verdict Take our 3 question quiz on verdict 1 : the finding or decision of a jury on the matter submitted to it in trial Take our 3 question quiz on verdict 2 : opinion , judgment Synonyms of verdict Relevance decision opinion conclusion See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of verdict in a Sentence The verdict was not guilty. The jury reached a guilty verdict . Do you want my verdict on the meal? The critic's verdict about the show was positive. Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Both were stone-faced when the jury’s verdicts were read, but afterward Rivera walked over to Nuhfer and gave her a hug at the defense table. — Jay Weaver, Miami Herald , 1 May 2026 Gross family reacts to guilty verdict After the jury returned its guilty verdict, Gross' family expressed relief for finally getting closure. — Patrick Damp, CBS News , 1 May 2026 He was initially convicted in 2020, but an appeals court overturned that verdict , and jurors at a retrial last year stopped deliberating on the rape charge when the foreperson refused to participate further. — ABC News , 1 May 2026 Defense lawyer Lakeisha Murdaugh could not be immediately reached after the verdict . — Meredith Colias-Pete, Chicago Tribune , 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for verdict Word History Etymology Middle English verdit, verdict , borrowed from Anglo-French veirdit "announcement, finding, judicial decision," from veir "true" (going back to Latin vērus ) + dit "statement, judgment" (going back to Latin dictum ), after Medieval Latin vērumdictum, vēredictum — more at very entry 2 , dictum First Known Use 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of verdict was in the 15th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing verdict open verdict Scotch verdict Browse Nearby Words verdicchio verdict verdigris See all Nearby Words Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Verdict.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/verdict. Accessed 4 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition verdict noun ver·​dict ˈvər-(ˌ)dikt 1 : the decision reached by a jury 2 : an opinion held or expressed : judgment Etymology Middle English verdit, verdict "a decision by a jury," derived from early French veir "true" and dit "saying, formal pronouncement"; veir from Latin verus "true" and dit from Latin dictum "formal pronouncement," derived from dicere "to say" — related to dictate , verify , very Legal Definition verdict noun ver·​dict ˈvər-dikt 1 : the usually unanimous finding or decision of a jury on one or more matters (as counts of an indictment or complaint) submitted to it in trial that ordinarily in civil actions is for the plaintiff or for the defendant and in criminal actions is guilty or not guilty compare judgment sense 1a — compromise verdict : a verdict produced not by sincere unanimous agreement on guilt or liability but by an improper surrender of individual convictions specifically : an impermissible verdict by a jury that is unable to agree on liability and so compromises on an award of damages that is less than what it should be if the plaintiff has a right of recovery free from any doubts — directed verdict : a verdict granted by the court when the party with the burden of proof has failed to present sufficient evidence of a genuine issue of material fact that must be submitted to a jury for its resolution : judgment as a matter of law at judgment 1a the order of the court granting a motion for a directed verdict is effective without any assent of the jury — Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 50(a) see also judgment notwithstanding the verdict at judgment sense 1a Note: Under Rule 50 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, judgment as a matter of law has replaced directed verdict in federal practice. : a verdict of acquittal ordered by the court on the ground that the evidence is not sufficient to support a conviction when viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution : judgment of acquittal at judgment 1a Note: Under Rule 29 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the term judgment of acquittal has replaced directed verdict in federal practice. — directed verdict of acquittal : directed verdict in this entry — excessive verdict : a verdict that awards damages grossly disproportionate to injury and shocks the court's sense of justice and that may be remedied by a lessening of damages or a new trial see also remittitur — general verdict : a verdict that is either for the plaintiff or for the defendant and is often returned with answers to interrogatories on questions of fact where there exists a conflict between the general verdict and the interrogatories, the trial court may determine that the answers to the interrogatories prevail — Berk v. Matthews , 559 N.E.2d 1301 (1990) see also interrogatory , special interrogatory compare special verdict in this entry — instructed verdict : directed verdict in this entry — partial verdict : a verdict in which a jury does not find all of the defendants in a trial to be guilty a : a verdict that finds a defendant guilty on some counts and not guilty on others b : a verdict in which a jury is unable to reach or has not yet reached agreement on all of the offenses under consideration Note: The acceptance of partial verdicts before a jury is finished with deliberations may interfere with the deliberative process; having a jury achieve unanimity on a higher charge first discourages compromise verdicts on lesser included offenses. In some jurisdictions it has been considered proper to afford the jury the opportunity to render a partial verdict of acquittal on a higher charge to avoid declaring a mistrial because of a hopeless deadlock only on a lesser included offense; such a verdict would prevent double jeopardy on the higher charge. — quotient verdict \ ˈkwō-​shənt-​ \ : a usually impermissible verdict that is based on a numerical average of the amounts written down by jurors (as percentages of fault in a comparative negligence case) specifically : a verdict that awards damages based on the average of the sums written down by the jurors under an agreement that all will be bound by the average figure quotient verdicts are invalid and constitute grounds for a mistrial — Faverty v. McDonald's Restaurants of Oregon, Inc. , 892 P.2d 703 (1995) — repugnant verdict : an impermissible verdict that contradicts itself since the defendant is convicted and acquitted of different crimes having identical elements in the same transaction — used chiefly in New York — responsive verdict \ ri-​ˈspän-​siv-​ \ : a verdict that responds to the indictment and accords with statutorily prescribed findings for a particular charge that include guilty, not guilty, and guilty of a prescribed lesser included offense — used in Louisiana Note: A responsive verdict of guilty on a lesser included offense must be supported by the evidence. — special verdict : a verdict that consists of specific findings of fact (as of liability) in response to interrogatories, that often includes determinations of damages, and that is used by the court in the formation of a judgment compare general verdict in this entry 2 : an amount awarded in a verdict reduced the verdict Etymology alteration (partly conformed to Medieval Latin veredictum ) of Anglo-French veirdit statement, finding, verdict, from Old French veir true (from Latin verus ) + dit saying, from Latin dictum More from Merriam-Webster on verdict Nglish: Translation of verdict for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about verdict Last Updated: 3 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day scrupulous See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! Popular in Grammar & Usage See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words 5 Verbal Slip Ups and Language Mistakes Is that lie 'bald-faced' or 'bold-faced'? The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? See More Popular in Wordplay See More The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful The Words of the Week - May 1 Why do we 'bury the lede?' 10 Words for Food with Unfortunate-Sounding Names See More Popular See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful See More Games & Quizzes See All Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once? Play Blossom Pick the best words! Play The Missing Letter A daily crossword with a twist Play Name That Tree! A quiz that’s all bark, no bite. Take the quiz See All