Global Trend Radar
arXiv cs.AI INT ai 2026-04-28 13:00

文脈を超えて: 大規模言語モデルがユーザーの意図を把握できない理由

原題: Beyond Context: Large Language Models' Failure to Grasp Users' Intent

元記事を開く →

分析結果

カテゴリ
AI
重要度
87
トレンドスコア
46
要約
現在の大規模言語モデルはユーザーの意図を理解できず、悪用される脆弱性が存在します。これに対処するためには、文脈理解と意図認識を安全機能の中心に据える必要があります。
キーワード
長期重要性
数年で重要
ビジネス可能性
高い - 安全性向上のための新技術開発が期待される
日本波及可能性
高 - 日本でもAI技術の安全性向上が求められており、関連ビジネスの成長が見込まれる
arXiv:2512.21110v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Large Language Models (LLMs) safety approaches focus on explicitly harmful content while overlooking a critical vulnerability: the inability to understand context and recognize user intent. This creates exploitable vulnerabilities that malicious users can systematically leverage to circumvent safety mechanisms. We empirically evaluate multiple state-of-the-art LLMs, including ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and DeepSeek. Our analysis demonstrates the circumvention of reliable safety mechanisms through emotional framing, progressive revelation, and academic justification techniques. Notably, reasoning-enabled configurations amplified rather than mitigated the effectiveness of exploitation, increasing factual precision while failing to interrogate the underlying intent. The exception was Claude Opus 4.1, which prioritized intent detection over information provision in some use cases. This pattern reveals that current architectural designs create systematic vulnerabilities. These limitations require paradigmatic shifts toward contextual understanding and intent recognition as core safety capabilities rather than post-hoc protective mechanisms. arXiv:2512.21110v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Large Language Models (LLMs) safety approaches focus on explicitly harmful content while overlooking a critical vulnerability: the inability to understand context and recognize user intent. This creates exploitable vulnerabilities that malicious users can systematically leverage to circumvent safety mechanisms. We empirically evaluate multiple state-of-the-art LLMs, including ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and DeepSeek. Our analysis demonstrates the circumvention of reliable safety mechanisms through emotional framing, progressive revelation, and academic justification techniques. Notably, reasoning-enabled configurations amplified rather than mitigated the effectiveness of exploitation, increasing factual precision while failing to interrogate the underlying intent. The exception was Claude Opus 4.1, which prioritized intent detection over information provision in some use cases. This pattern reveals that current architectural designs create systematic vulnerabilities. These limitations require paradigmatic shifts toward contextual understanding and intent recognition as core safety capabilities rather than post-hoc protective mechanisms.

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