BE | 英語の意味 - ケンブリッジ辞典

BE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Meaning of be in English be verb uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio strong / biː / weak / bi / weak / bɪ / us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio strong / biː / weak / bi / weak / bɪ / being | was | were | been be verb ( DESCRIPTION ) Add to word list Add to word list A1 [ L ] used to say something about a person , thing, or state , to show a permanent or temporary quality , state , job , etc.: He is rich . It's cold today. I'm Andy. That's all for now. What do you want to be (= what job do you want to do) when you grow up? These books are (= cost ) $3 each. Being afraid of the dark , she always slept with the light on. Never having been ill himself, he wasn't a sympathetic listener . Be quiet ! [ + -ing verb ] The problem is decid ing what to do. [ + to infinitive ] The hardest part will be to find a replacement . [ + that ] The general feeling is that she should be asked to leave . It 's not that I don't like her - it 's just that we rarely agree on anything! to have a certain monetary value cost Hiring a car for the week will cost close to £300! be The cakes were £1.50 each or two for £2. sell for The tickets sell for £100 each. fetch The medieval manuscript fetched a record-breaking £1.2 million at auction. go for something Houses around here usually go for about £500,000. set someone back (something) Phew, that ring looks like it set you back. See more results » A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time : The food was already on the table . Is anyone there? The meeting is now (= will happen ) next Tuesday . There 's a hair in my soup . [ L ] used to show what something is made of: Is this plate pure gold ? Don't be so cheeky ! Our solicitors have advised that the costs could be enormous . You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor . Come along - we don't want to be late! Oranges, lemons , limes and grapefruit are types of citrus fruit . Existing and being account for something phrasal verb alive be a thing idiom been being estate existential existentially extant found have legs idiom living run self-existent speckle spring up phrasal verb stand they're thing thingness See more results » You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Comprising and consisting of be verb ( ALLOW ) [ + to infinitive ] formal used to say that someone should or must do something: You're to sit in the corner and keep quiet . Their mother said they were not to (= not allowed to) play near the river . There's no money left - what are we to do? You are not to come downstairs until you have tidied up your room . Tell her she is not to open the door to any strangers . You are never to use rude language like that in my house , do you understand ? I've made it clear to the visitors that they are not to touch any of the machinery . The school rules state that no child is to leave the school premises during the day , unless accompanied by an adult . Duty, obligation and responsibility accountable accountable to someone accountably answer for something phrasal verb bind buck duty duty of care fall to someone phrasal verb fiefdom fulfil your duty obligated obligation obligatorily obligatory obliged preserve saddle shoulder someone's answer to someone/something idiom See more results » be verb ( FUTURE ) [ + to infinitive ] formal used to show that something will happen in the future : We are to (= we are going to) visit Australia in the spring . She was never to see (= she never saw ) her brother again. [ + to infinitive ] used in conditional sentences to say what might happen : If I were to refuse they'd be very annoyed . formal Were I to refuse they'd be very annoyed . The four soldiers are to receive citations from the president for their brave actions . The three largest banks are to raise their interest rates . The government is to spend millions of dollars on combating drug abuse . If the company were to offer him more money , he might not leave . After they've finishing painting the hall , they are to start on the living room . Describing when something happened or will happen at at short notice idiom coincident coincidently demand executory for hundred immediately in movable feast notice on demand idiom one possible somewhere along the line idiom time time signature up zero hour See more results » You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: In the future & soon be verb ( CAN ) [ + to infinitive ] used to say what can happen : The exhibition of modern prints is currently to be seen at the City Gallery. be verb ( EXIST ) [ I ] to exist or live : formal Such terrible suffering should never be. old use or literary By the time the letter reached them their sister had ceased to be (= had died ) . Existing and being account for something phrasal verb alive be a thing idiom been being estate existential existentially extant found have legs idiom living run self-existent speckle spring up phrasal verb stand they're thing thingness See more results » Grammar Modal expressions with be There are a number of expressions with be which have modal meanings, for example, be to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to: … Be as an auxiliary verb Be is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. We use be to make the continuous form and the passive voice: … Be : typical errors Remember to use are for the third person plural form of be: … Be expressions ( be able to , be due to ) Be about to is used to talk about things which are going to happen very soon: … Be about to Be about to is used to talk about things which are going to happen very soon: … Be able to Be able to is like can. We use it to talk about abilities. We often use it in places where it is not possible to use can. For example, it isn’t possible to use can after another modal verb: … Be due to Be due to is used to talk about things that are expected or planned to happen at a certain time. We often use it with a time expression: … Be likely to Be likely to is used to talk about how probable things are: … Be meant to Be meant to is used to talk about what is desirable, expected or intended: … Be supposed to Be supposed to is used to talk about obligations and arrangements: … Been or gone ? We often use been to, instead of gone to, when we refer to completed visits to a place: … Be Be is an irregular verb with several forms: … Be : forms Be is an irregular verb with several forms: … Be : uses We use be as a main verb and an auxiliary verb. … Be as a main verb Be as a main verb has a number of meanings. … If + were to In formal situations, we can use if + were to when we talk about things that might happen but which we think are unlikely: … Phrasal verb be in for something be auxiliary verb uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio strong / biː / weak / bi / weak / bɪ / us Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio strong / biː / weak / bi / weak / bɪ / being | was | were | been be auxiliary verb ( CONTINUE ) A2 [ + -ing verb ] used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing : I'm still eat ing . She's study ing to be a lawyer . The audience clearly wasn't enjoy ing the show. You're always complain ing . I'll be com ing back (= I plan to come back) on Tuesday . Long hair on men seems to be coming back into fashion . I am embroidering this picture for my mother . The police are carrying out spot checks on drivers over the Christmas period to test for alcohol levels . Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl . The two athletes are competing for the gold medal . Continuous & permanent abiding abidingly ad infinitum ad vitam around-the-clock here to stay idiom immanence immanent immanently imperishable on the bounce idiom on the spin idiom on the trot idiom perennial permanence uninterrupted uninterruptedly unrelentingly unrelieved unrelievedly See more results » be auxiliary verb ( PASSIVE ) A2 [ + past participle ] used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive : I'd like to go but I haven't been ask ed . Troublemakers are encourag ed to leave . A body has been discover ed by the police . Hospitals need to be kept spotlessly clean . After my aunt died , we arranged for her house to be cleared . They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether . Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday . The first election results are expected around 1 a.m. Grammar Modal expressions with be There are a number of expressions with be which have modal meanings, for example, be to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to: … Be as an auxiliary verb Be is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. We use be to make the continuous form and the passive voice: … Be : typical errors Remember to use are for the third person plural form of be: … Be expressions ( be able to , be due to ) Be about to is used to talk about things which are going to happen very soon: … Be about to Be about to is used to talk about things which are going to happen very soon: … Be able to Be able to is like can. We use it to talk about abilities. We often use it in places where it is not possible to use can. For example, it isn’t possible to use can after another modal verb: … Be due to Be due to is used to talk about things that are expected or planned to happen at a certain time. We often use it with a time expression: … Be likely to Be likely to is used to talk about how probable things are: … Be meant to Be meant to is used to talk about what is desirable, expected or intended: … Be supposed to Be supposed to is used to talk about obligations and arrangements: … Be Be is an irregular verb with several forms: … Be : forms Be is an irregular verb with several forms: … Be : uses We use be as a main verb and an auxiliary verb. … Be as a main verb Be as a main verb has a number of meani