動詞の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

VERB Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition noun verb noun 2 noun verb Did you know? Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Related Articles Video Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In verb 1 of 2 noun ˈvərb plural verbs : a word (such as jump , happen , or exist ) that functions as the main word of the predicate of a sentence and expresses an act, occurrence, or state of being or that is used with another verb as an auxiliary see also helping verb , linking verb , phrasal verb , pro-verb Note: In various languages, verbs take different forms (or inflections ) to convey different kinds of grammatical information (such as tense , voice , mood , and aspect ) and to agree grammatically (as in number and person ) with the subject of a sentence. verbless ˈvərb-ləs adjective verb 2 of 2 verb verbed ; verbing transitive verb : to use (a word and especially a noun) as a verb : to make (a word) into a verb A television announcer in Vero Beach, Fla., spoke of a promise "to upkeep the beach," thus verbing a word that had been in use as an honest noun since 1884. — James Kilpatrick But it is by no means unusual for a noun to be verbed . — Theodore M. Bernstein Did you know? What is a verb ? Verbs are words that show an action ( sing ), occurrence ( develop ), or state of being ( exist ). Almost every sentence requires a verb. The basic form of a verb is known as its infinitive . The forms call , love , break , and go are all infinitives. Almost all verbs have two other important forms called participles . Participles are forms that are used to create several verb tenses (forms that are used to show when an action happened); they can also be used as adjectives . The present participle always ends in -ing : calling , loving , breaking , going . (There is also a kind of noun, called a gerund , that is identical in form to the present participle form of a verb.) The past participle usually ends in -ed , but many past participles have irregular endings: called , loved , broken , gone . The verb's past tense usually has the same -ed form as the past participle. For many verbs, however, the past tense is irregular. An irregular past tense is not always identical to an irregular past participle: called , loved , broke , went . The two main kinds of verbs, transitive verbs and intransitive verbs , are discussed at the entries for transitive and intransitive . Examples of verb in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Noun That verb also happens to be the name of the guidebook LACMA has just published to help orient visitors. — Maximilíano Durón, ARTnews.com , 17 Apr. 2026 India also has several languages that use gender-neutral pronouns — Tamil, for instance, has an honorific neutral pronoun and verb conjugation. — Supriya Ganesh, Vulture , 15 Apr. 2026 Speakers from the country’s western areas, like Osaka and Kyoto, use different intonation and verb forms than those in the eastern Tokyo metro. — Caleb Jacobs, The Drive , 9 Apr. 2026 Even Uber, which became a household verb , now sees its future in servicing corporate robotaxi fleets. — Liz Hoffman, semafor.com , 7 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for verb Word History Etymology Noun Middle English verbe , borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin verbum "word, verb" — more at word entry 1 First Known Use Noun 14th century, in the meaning defined above Verb 1928, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of verb was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing verb action verb auxiliary verb helping verb linking verb modal auxiliary verb modal verb phrasal verb pro - verb verb sap Rhymes for verb blurb curb erb herb kerb serb disturb perturb reverb superb See All Rhymes for verb Browse Nearby Words veratrylidene verb verbal See all Nearby Words Articles Related to verb Words Added to the Scrabble Dictionary More words for Scrabble What is a verb? 8 Grammar Terms You Used to Know, But... Plus yodeling Video When Body Parts Are Also Verbs Head, shoulders, metaphors, and toes Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Verb.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/verb. Accessed 30 Apr. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition verb noun ˈvərb : a word that is usually the grammatical center of a predicate and expresses an act, occurrence, or state of being and that in various languages is inflected (as for agreement with the subject or for tense) More from Merriam-Webster on verb Nglish: Translation of verb for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about verb Last Updated: 18 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day interlocutor See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! Popular in Grammar & Usage See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words 5 Verbal Slip Ups and Language Mistakes Is that lie 'bald-faced' or 'bold-faced'? The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? See More Popular in Wordplay See More The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful Was 'nervous Nellie' a Real Person? 12 Lovely and Unusual Words for the Natural World Why do we 'bury the lede?' See More Popular See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words The Longest Long Words List 9 Other Words for Beautiful See More Games & Quizzes See All Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once? Play Blossom Pick the best words! Play The Missing Letter A daily crossword with a twist Play Sound Check: A Musical Word Quiz Tune-up your vocabulary Take the quiz See All