分析の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

ANALYSIS Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary Definition Definition Synonyms Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Rhymes Entries Near Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Medical Definition Medical More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Medical More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In analysis noun anal·​y·​sis ə-ˈna-lə-səs plural analyses ə-ˈna-lə-ˌsēz Synonyms of analysis Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. 1 a : a detailed examination of anything complex in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features : a thorough study a careful analysis of the problem b : a statement, usually in writing, explaining the results of such an examination published a detailed analysis of each candidate's platform 2 : separation of a whole into its component parts the grammatical analysis of a sentence 3 a : the identification or separation of ingredients of a substance performed/conducted a chemical analysis of the soil Growers can then send a wine sample to a lab for analysis … — Ula Chrobak and Katarina Zimmer b : a statement of the constituents of a mixture … saw a chemical analysis of what was in the … soil amendment. — Parish Howard 4 mathematics a obsolete : proof of a mathematical proposition by assuming the result and deducing a valid statement by a series of reversible steps b (1) : a branch of mathematics concerned mainly with limits, continuity , and infinite series (2) : calculus sense 1b The method of indivisibles … led to the still more valuable invention of the fluxional analysis . — T. Young 5 : psychoanalysis a patient who is in/undergoing analysis Psychoanalytic therapy … is a … less intense version of early Freudian analysis . — Psychology Today 6 a : a method in philosophy of resolving complex expressions into simpler or more basic ones b : clarification of an expression by an elucidation of its use in discourse 7 linguistics : the use of function words instead of inflectional forms as a characteristic device of a language Traditionally, the history of English grammar has been described in terms of the shift from synthesis to analysis , i.e. from a language which expresses the relationship between words by means of inflectional endings joined to lexical stems to one which maps such relationships by means of function words such as prepositions. — Laurel Brinton and Alexander Bergs Synonyms of analysis Relevance investigation inspection assessment examination evaluation dissection See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of analysis in a Sentence His analyses expose hidden fractures with the clarity of an X-ray, and his rhetorical skill, though modulated in a journalistic style, owes much to the give and take of Euripides' crisp dialogue. — G. W. Bowersock , New York Review of Books , 6 Nov. 2008 In order to depict economic decisions mathematically, economists needed to assume that human behavior is both rational and predictable. They imagined a representative human, Homo economicus, endowed with consistent preferences, stable moods, and an enviable ability to make only rational decisions. This sleight of hand yielded some theories that had genuine predictive value, but economists were obliged to exclude from their analyses many phenomena that didn't fit the … framework, such as stock-market bubbles, drug addiction, and compulsive shopping. — John Cassidy , New Yorker , 18 Sept. 2006 Thus little more than a month before the convention was due to assemble in Philadelphia, James Madison fashioned a powerful and comprehensive analysis of the problems of federalism and republicanism. — Jack N. Rakove , Original Meanings , 1996 Thanks to some pioneering studies, and an increasing body of editions, translations, and detailed analyses , we now have a good general picture of the spiritual culture of late-medieval women on the Continent, especially in the Low Countries and Germany. — Nicholas Watsons , Speculum , July 1993 a scientific analysis of the data make a chemical analysis of the soil a detailed analysis of the bone structure of horses performing chemical analysis of the soil The newspaper printed an analysis of each candidate's positions. That's not a bad analysis of the situation. It's a problem that requires careful analysis . He has been in analysis for many years. See More Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Affordability aspects of the federal push have also been modified or removed, according to Clark and an analysis released by the National Association of Counties. — Joseph States, Chicago Tribune , 28 Apr. 2026 But these kinds of analyses are expensive and time-consuming, and predictive results are limited. — ArsTechnica , 28 Apr. 2026 The accounts are reviewed every year and an analysis is sent to the borrower. — Andrea Riquier, USA Today , 28 Apr. 2026 Furthermore, the proposal would simplify the department’s enforcement efforts, reduce burdensome litigation, and promote greater uniformity in court analyses . — Keith Sonderling, Fortune , 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for analysis Word History Etymology borrowed from Medieval Latin, borrowed from Greek análysis "loosing, releasing, breaking something down into its elements, solution of a problem," from analýein "to loosen, undo, dissolve, resolve into constituent elements," from ana- ana- + lýein "to loosen, undo" — more at lose First Known Use 1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Time Traveler The first known use of analysis was in 1580 See more words from the same year Phrases Containing analysis activation analysis analysis of variance analysis situs cluster analysis content analysis defy analysis discourse analysis factor analysis Fourier analysis harmonic analysis high analysis in the final / last analysis meta - analysis neutron activation analysis numerical analysis philosophical analysis qualitative analysis quantitative analysis self - analysis systems analysis transactional analysis See More Rhymes for analysis dialysis paralysis cryptanalysis urinalysis electrodialysis haemodialysis hemodialysis microanalysis psychoanalysis See All Rhymes for analysis Browse Nearby Words analyse analysis analysis of variance See all Nearby Words Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Analysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analysis. Accessed 30 Apr. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition analysis noun anal·​y·​sis ə-ˈnal-ə-səs plural analyses -ə-ˌsēz 1 a : an examination of a whole to discover its elements and their relations b : a statement of such an analysis 2 : an explanation of the nature and meaning of something analysis of the news 3 : the identification or separation of the parts of a substance 4 : psychoanalysis Etymology derived from Greek, from analyein "to break up," from ana - "up" and lyein "to loosen" Medical Definition analysis noun anal·​y·​sis ə-ˈnal-ə-səs plural analyses -ˌsēz 1 : separation of a whole into its component parts 2 a : the identification or separation of ingredients of a substance b : a statement of the constituents of a mixture 3 : psychoanalysis More from Merriam-Webster on analysis Nglish: Translation of analysis for Spanish Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about analysis Last Updated: 29 Apr 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? 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