機械化された、形容詞の意味、語源など | オックスフォード英語辞典
原題: mechanized, adj. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
分析結果
- カテゴリ
- 地政学
- 重要度
- 53
- トレンドスコア
- 17
- 要約
- 「機械化された」という形容詞は、機械によって操作または制御される状態を指します。この言葉の語源や使用法、発音、関連する形態や派生語についての情報が提供されています。
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mechanized, adj. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary Skip to main content Factsheet Etymology Meaning & use Pronunciation Forms Frequency Compounds & derived words Dictionary Historical Thesaurus Factsheet Quotations Hide all quotations Factsheet What does the adjective mechanized mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the adjective mechanized . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. mechanized has developed meanings and uses in subjects including mechanics (mid 1700s) weaponry (1920s) See meaning & use How common is the adjective mechanized ? About 0.6 occurrences per million words in modern written English 1760 0.001 1770 0.0008 1780 0.0012 1790 0.0013 1800 0.0019 1810 0.0031 1820 0.0039 1830 0.0045 1840 0.0046 1850 0.0045 1860 0.0048 1870 0.0051 1880 0.0064 1890 0.011 1900 0.029 1910 0.13 1920 0.37 1930 0.56 1940 0.74 1950 0.9 1960 0.94 1970 0.81 1980 0.7 1990 0.58 2000 0.5 2010 0.43 See frequency What is the etymology of the adjective mechanized ? mechanized is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mechanize v. , ‑ed suffix 1 . See etymology What is the earliest known use of the adjective mechanized ? Earliest known use mid 1700s The earliest known use of the adjective mechanized is in the mid 1700s. OED's earliest evidence for mechanized is from 1740, in Experim. Philosophy . See meaning & use How is the adjective mechanized pronounced? British English /ˈmɛkənʌɪzd/ MECK-uh-nighzd /ˈmɛkn̩ʌɪzd/ MECK-uhn-ighzd U.S. English /ˈmɛkəˌnaɪzd/ MECK-uh-nighzd See pronunciation Nearby entries mechanics, n. 1612– mechanic's institute, n. 1829– mechanic's institution, n. 1825 mechanic's shop, n. a1817– mechanism, n. 1662– mechanist, n. & adj. 1606– mechanistic, adj. 1884– mechanistically, adv. 1909– mechanization, n. 1839– mechanize, v. 1675– mechanized, adj. 1740– mechanizer, n. 1834– mechanizing, n. 1678– mechanizing, adj. 1852– mechano-, comb. form mechanocaloric, adj. 1939– mechanochemical, adj. 1943– mechanochemically, adv. 1961– mechanochemistry, n. 1928– mechano-electric, adj. 1958– mechano-electrical, adj. 1961– Browse more nearby entries Etymology Summary Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mechanize v. , ‑ed suffix 1 . < mechanize v. + ‑ed suffix 1 . Compare earlier unmechanized adj. … Show more < mechanize v. + ‑ed suffix 1 . Compare earlier unmechanized adj. Notes Compare German mechanisiert (1838). Show less Cite Meaning & use Quotations Hide all quotations Contents 1. 1740– Made mechanical, given a mechanical character. 1740 Some Mechanism then there must be, in Order to this, the Substance of the mechanised Matter must be as extensive as its Power. Experim. Philosophy 39 1809 A set of poor mechanized wretches, reduced to the level of a child's whistle! R. K. Porter , Travelling Sketches in Russia & Sweden vol. I. xviii. 193 1813 A mechanized automaton. P. B. Shelley , Queen Mab; A Philosophical Poem iii. 40 1886 Mechanized minds and debilitated bodies. G. Whetenall , Echetlus i. 24 1916 The new Remington accounting machine..confers all the benefits of mechanized ledger posting. Office Appliances July 22/1 1964 Gerty..is, like Madame Bovary, a victim of mechanized culture. M. McLuhan , Letter 3 July (1987) 304 1994 Ring belongs to a vanishing breed in an increasingly mechanized industry. He can still hand-bevel glass. Midwest Home & Design Spring 12/1 Show quotations Hide quotations Cite Historical thesaurus mechanics society occupation and work equipment machine [adjectives] rendered mechanical mechanized 1740– Made mechanical, given a mechanical character. push-button 1946– Characterized by the use of push-buttons, esp. as a sign of technological advancement; fully automated or mechanized. press-button 1948– Characterized by the use of press-buttons; technological; impersonal. Cf. push-button , adj. B.1b, B.1c. cybernated 1962– View in Historical Thesaurus society occupation and work equipment machine [adjectives] rendered mechanical given mechanical character mechanized 1740– Made mechanical, given a mechanical character. View in Historical Thesaurus the mind will intention unintentional or unplanned character [adjectives] unintentional or involuntary without intention automatic or mechanical mechanical 1607– Of a person or action: working or operating like a machine; acting or performed without thought; lacking spontaneity or originality; automatic… mechanized 1740– Made mechanical, given a mechanical character. automaton-like 1770– automatic 1821– Of an action, thought, etc.: not characterized by active, voluntary, or conscious choice; occurring, happening, or done unthinkingly, esp. as a… clockworky 1864– Resembling, suggesting, or of the nature of clockwork; mechanical, routine. mechanicized 1877– = mechanized , adj. 1. wind-up 1966– figurative . Designating a person resembling or likened to a wind-up toy, esp. in behaving in a lifeless, mechanical, predictable, or obedient manner. View in Historical Thesaurus 2. 1926– Military . Equipped with or using mechanical weapons, esp. armoured and motorized vehicles. 1926 The Army's Tank and Motor Display..included many new types of vehicles built for ‘ mechanised ’ warfare. Illustrated London News 20 November 1 1927 I have attended many night operations carried out by units of the Expeditionary Force, but never one that has given more food for thought than last nights's ‘peace march’ of the Mechanized Force from Tidworth. Times 23 August 6/3 1939 Their plan..was to attack..the Maginot line..along the whole extent from North to South, at the same time executing a turning mechanized movement through..Switzerland. Punch 8 November 504/1 1942 A vital means of countering the German Panzer and mechanised troops. R.A.F. Journal 16 May 9 1970 It is one of the paradoxes of early mechanised warfare that the technologists not only produced the machines but also foresaw their tactical possibilities ahead of the soldiers. K. J. Macksey & J. H. Batchelor , Tank 33/1 1995 The Bosnian Serb army is experienced in mechanized warfare. Spectator (Hamilton, Ontario) (Nexis) 12 August a 6 2010 Viper Company..is a mechanized unit, and the new soldiers will probably be out of shape and used to riding in trucks. S. Junger , War ii. vii. 171 Show quotations Hide quotations Cite Historical thesaurus weaponry society armed hostility military equipment arming or equipping with weapons [adjectives] provided with mechanical weapons mechanized 1926– Military . Equipped with or using mechanical weapons, esp. armoured and motorized vehicles. View in Historical Thesaurus Pronunciation British English /ˈmɛkənʌɪzd/ MECK-uh-nighzd /ˈmɛkn̩ʌɪzd/ MECK-uhn-ighzd U.S. English /ˈmɛkəˌnaɪzd/ MECK-uh-nighzd Pronunciation keys British English Consonants p p ea t t ea k k ey b b uy d d ye ɡ g uy tʃ ch ore dʒ j ay f f ore θ th aw s s ore ʃ sh ore v v ee ð th ee z z ee ʒ bei g e x lo ch h h ay l l ay ɬ rhingy ll r r ay w w ay j y ore m m ay n n ay ŋ si ng Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence <petal> /ˈpɛtl/ but <petally> /ˈpɛtl̩i/. Vowels iː fleece i happ y ɪ kit ɛ dress a trap, bath ɑː start, palm, bath ɒ lot ɔː thought, force ʌ strut ʊ foot uː goose ə lett er əː nurse ɪə near ɛː square ʊə cure eɪ face ʌɪ pride aʊ mouth əʊ goat ɔɪ voice ã grat in ɒ̃ sal on ᵻ (/ɪ/-/ə/) ᵿ (/ʊ/-/ə/) Other symbols The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress. The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress. Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional. View the pronunciation model here . U.S. English Consonants p p ea t t ea k k ey b b uy d d ye* ɡ g uy tʃ ch ore dʒ j ay f f ore θ th aw s s ore ʃ sh ore v v ee ð th ee z z ee ʒ bei g e x lo ch h h ay l l ay r r ay w w ay j y ore m m ay n n ay ŋ si ng * /d/ also represents a 'tapped' /t/ as in <bitter> Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence <petal> /ˈpɛd(ə)l/ but <petally> /ˈpɛdl̩i/. Vowels i fleece, happ y ɪ kit ɛ dress æ trap, bath ɑ lot, palm, cloth, thought ɑr start ɔ cloth, thought ɔr north, force ʊ foot u goose ə strut, comm a ər nurse, lett er ɪ(ə)r near ɛ(ə)r square ʊ(ə)r cure eɪ face aɪ pride aʊ mouth oʊ goat ɔɪ voice ɑ̃ sal on æ̃ parf um ᵻ (/ɪ/-/ə/) ᵿ (/ʊ/-/ə/) Other symbols The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress. The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress. Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional. View the pronunciation model here . Simple Text Respell Simple text respell breaks words into syllables, separated by a hyphen. The syllable which carries the primary stress is written in capital letters. This key covers both British and U.S. English Simple Text Respell. Consonants b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w and z have their standard English values g guy j jay y yore ch chore kh loch sh shore th thaw dh thee zh beige Vowels a trap ah palm air square ar start arr carry (British only) aw thought ay face a(ng) gratin e dress ee fleece eer deer err merry i kit igh pride irr mirror o lot (British only) oh goat oo goose oor cure or force orr sorry (British only) ow mouth oy voice o(ng) salon u strut uh letter ur nurse urr hurry uu foot Cite Forms Variant forms 1700s– mechanised 1800s– mechanized Cite Frequency mechanized typically occurs about 0.6 times per million words in modern written English. Frequency data is computed programmatically, and should be regarded as an estimate. Frequency of mechanized, adj. , 1760–2010 * Occurrences per million words in written English Historical frequency series are derived from Google Books Ngr