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Things to do in Rome - 25 Must-See Attractions & Sightseeing Rome / Rome attractions & sightseeing Top 25 Best things to do in Rome Italy, sightseeing and all must-see sites, tourist attractions, famous museums, Roman monuments and historic landmarks. What to do, highlights and best places to visit in Rome? Rome is a city full of museums, historic squares, rich food culture, Roman landmarks and other highlights. The Italian city has more places to visit than just the main Rome tourist attractions like the Roman Colosseum , the Pantheon and St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. To prepare your visit to this city, our travel guides shows you the top 25 of the most famous sightseeing and most beautiful Rome attractions . Click one of the must-see highlights, places to visit or Roman landmarks for more information on this unique monuments, museums , tourist attractions and best things to do in Rome Italy : Best things to do in Rome Italy - Top 25 Rome attractions 1. Visit the Colosseum : Rome’s Top Landmark The number 1 attraction of Rome is the Colosseum ; the large amphitheatre that housed 65,000 spectators in Roman days. Gladiators battled each other as well as wild animals in the Colosseum's arena, which is considered one of the seven modern wonders of the world. In the giant ‘ruins’ of the Colosseum, you can visit the stands, the arena and the underground spaces of the largest Roman amphitheatre. More info how to visit the famous landmark ' Colosseum '. 📌 Warning : Because of the huge number of visitors, it is always necessary to book Colosseum tickets in advance. You have 3 options for tickets: book combi tickets including the Roman Forum , book a Colosseum guided tour and the most popular option is to compare the different Rome City Passes . 2. Throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain The most famous fountain in the capital of Italy and perhaps even the world must be the ‘Fontana di Trevi’, or Trevi Fountain. This baroque fountain, located on the Piazza di Trevi, was built in the 18th century and a must see at the list of 'best things to do in Rome'. The landmark and monument displays the god of the sea, Neptune on his chariot. No visit or Rome sightseeing is complete without tossing a coin in the Trevi Fountain , as this means the person throwing the coin will ‘one day return to Rome Italy’. 3. Must see: Pantheon One of the best maintained buildings from Roman times is the Pantheon. What function the building had in those days is still not clear, but the Pantheon was given to the pope by emperor Hadrian in 608. The current church has several unique funerary monuments (painter Raphael and a few Italian kings), as well as a remarkably large and open dome (oculus). Plan your visit to the Pantheon and explore this architectural masterpiece! Please note : Since a while you need to book tickets for the Pantheon . 4. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica Best things to do in Vatican City? The St. Peter’s Basilica, or ‘Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano’ is the spiritual centre of the Catholic Church and residence of the pope. The enormous basilica, located in the independent state of Vatican City and next to St Peter's Square, was built on what is believed to be the grave of Peter. Saint Peter’s Basilica contains masterpieces such as Bernini's baldachin and ‘La Pieta’ by Michelangelo, but you can also visit the crypts with 148 papal tombs. Plan your visit to St Peter's well ahead, or you will likely be standing in line for a long time. 5. Explore the Vatican Museums Over the centuries, the popes amassed an enormous art collection varying from Roman objects and religious relics to countless paintings. In the Vatican Museum you can visit 54 richly decorated rooms and view these art treasures of the Catholic church. The highlight for many visitors is likely to be the famous Sistine Chapel . The chapel with lovely frescos by Michelangelo that is mostly known as the site of conclave when a new pope is elected. Because it gets so many visitors, this attraction has by far the longest lines. 📌 Important : It's always important to book your Vatican Museum tickets online , so you can visit the museum at your desired time. During high season, tickets are sold out days in advance ( more info about how to book your tickets ) 6. Roman sights of Forum Romanum & Palatine The Forum Romanum was the centre of the ancient Roman Empire. During your visit to the Forum Romanum , you will walk past Roman excavations and the archaeological park full of old temples, arches, market halls and other important buildings built there by different emperors. Next to the forum lies Palatine Hill, where you will find excavations of imperial residences. More info ' Roman Forum ' 📌 Recommended : The best way to visit the Roman Forum is with a guided tour , so you can better understand the history of the archaeological excavations. Most tours will combine a visit with the Colosseum and Palatine Hill ( view the options for guided tours ). 7. Famous places: Piazza Navona One of the most remarkable squares and best places to visit in Rome is Piazza Navona. The famous square therefore owes its elongated shape to its original purpose as a Roman athletics stadium. Interesting sights on the square include a number of fountains, such as the ‘La Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi’ by Bernini, an interesting obelisk, and you can visit the excavations of the old stadium of Domitianus. In addition, Piazza Navona is a lively square with many street performers, cafés and terraces. 8. Castel Sant’Angelo Originally, the 2nd-century Castel Sant’Angelo, or Castle of the Holy Angel, was a mausoleum for emperor Hadrian. After archangel Michael appeared here in 590 and ended a plague, pope Pius II had a large bronze statue of the angels placed on top of the castle. The Castle of the Holy Angel was part of Rome's defences and offered a place where popes could shelter, as the Vatican was connected to it by a tunnel. It is recommended to book your tickets online to visit Castel Sant’Angelo. Rome sightseeing, activities & landmarks 9. Galleria & Villa Borghese The name ‘ Villa Borghese ’ refers to the largest and most beautiful park in Rome. At one time, this estate belonged to the very wealthy cardinal Scipione Borghese, and was built around the villa of the same name. Since 1903, it has been in the possession of the municipality of Rome and serves as a public park. The ‘ Galleria Borghese ’ can also be found in the park, a museum displaying the large private art collection of Borghese. The gallery contains sculptures and paintings by artists such as Caravaggio, Rubens, Bernini and Da Vinci. Important : The museum sells out quickly, so it is really necessary to book tickets in advance . 10. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore The Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four papal churches and the largest Marian church in Rome Italy. The church on the Esquiline hill is from the 5th century and still contains many authentic mosaics. It also has a distinctive golden ceiling. It is said that there are even pieces of wood from the crib of Jesus under the altar. 11. Sights of Trastevere On the opposite bank of the river Tiber lies the old working-class neighbourhood of Rome. Trastevere is a typical Italian neighbourhood where you can get lost in a maze of narrow streets, see old medieval houses, and go for a lively night out in the area's many restaurants and bars. What to do in Trastevere ? 📌 For foodies : A special way to discover Rome and especially the Trastevere neighbourhood is on this Trastevere street food tour , where you will visit Trastevere via various culinary stops. 12. Spanish Steps – Rome’s Famous Staircase At the foot of the French church ‘Trinita dei Monti’ lie the 135 steps of the Spanish Steps. The Spanish Steps decent to the Piazza di Spagna, where you will find a distinctive fountain by Pietro Bernini. The 18th-century Spanish Steps have grown into a tourist hotspot, and the top of the stairs offers a gorgeous view of Rome. Best deal: Rome City Pass Warning : Unfortunately, a number of attractions in Rome are so popular that you must purchase tickets well in advance to ensure you can visit them ( in high season sometimes several weeks in advance! ). These are the two main highlights: the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums. You can buy individual Colosseum tickets or Vatican Museum tickets , but with the popular Rome Tourist Card or the Rome City Turbopass you will get all important tickets in one purchase (in this article you can compare all Rome tourist cards ). 13. Landmarks: Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II One of the most remarkable of Rome landmarks, the monument of the first Italian king Vittorio Emanuelle II, is located next to the Piazza Venezia square. The building is also called the ‘ Altare della Patria ’ – the altar of the fatherland – and commemorates the unification of Italy. Romans also use nicknames for it such as ‘typewriter’ and ‘wedding cake’. The colossal white building also contains a museum and the tomb of the unknown soldier, which is guarded by two soldiers. 14. San Giovanni in Laterano The remarkable thing about the archbasilica of St John Lateran is that the ‘San Giovanni in Laterano’ technically has the status of most important church of Rome Italy. It is one of the four papal basilicas and the cathedral of the Roman diocese. The baroque-looking church has been modified many times over the century, including the addition of the distinctive façade with statues by Alessandro Galilei. 15. See the Via Appia and Catacombs Via Appia Antica (or Roman Appian Way) is one of the oldest roads into Rome from Roman times. The road with its large cables and lined with many cypresses was originally intended for trade and moving military troops more quickly. The Via Appia road was located just outside the city walls, which meant there were many funerary monuments and catacombs on the side of it, like the Catacombs of San Callisto . 📌 Personal favorite : The best