自由の定義と意味 - メリアム・ウェブスター

LIBERTY Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Est. 1828 Dictionary noun noun Synonyms Synonym Chooser Example Sentences Word History Phrases Containing Entries Near Cite this Entry Citation Kids Definition Kids Legal Definition Legal Geographical Name Geographical More from M-W Show more Show more Citation Kids Legal Geographical More from M-W Save Word To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In liberty noun lib·​er·​ty ˈli-bər-tē plural liberties Synonyms of liberty Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. 1 : the quality or state of being free: a : the power to do as one pleases We don't have the liberty to change our plans on a moment's notice. b : freedom from physical restraint … when the state detains a person, it takes away their liberty , but it cannot deny a person their humanity. — Meg de Ronde c : freedom from arbitrary or despotic (see despot sense 1 ) control The new memorial … honors the nearly five million Americans who fought for liberty overseas. — Alana Austin d (1) : the enjoyment of the same social, political, or economic rights and privileges enjoyed by others in a society free of arbitrary or unreasonable limitation or interference our constitutional right to liberty (2) : freedom from being held in slavery … had no tendency to weaken my love of liberty , nor to render me contented with my condition as a slave. — Frederick Douglass e : the power of choice 2 a : right The right to a fair trial is a fundamental liberty secured by the Fourteenth Amendment … — Wayne R. LaFave and Jerold H. Israel b : permission especially to go freely within specified limits was given the liberty of the house 3 : an action going beyond normal limits: such as a : a breach of etiquette or propriety : familiarity took undue liberties with a stranger b : risk , chance took foolish liberties with his health c : a departure from rules or standard practice taking liberties with the language I took the liberty of approving their request. d : a distortion of fact The movie takes many liberties with the actual events. 4 : a short authorized absence from naval duty usually for less than 48 hours see also: at liberty Synonyms of liberty Relevance choice option preference See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Choose the Right Synonym for liberty freedom , liberty , license mean the power or condition of acting without compulsion. freedom has a broad range of application from total absence of restraint to merely a sense of not being unduly hampered or frustrated. freedom of the press liberty suggests release from former restraint or compulsion. the released prisoner had difficulty adjusting to his new liberty license implies freedom specially granted or conceded and may connote an abuse of freedom. freedom without responsibility may degenerate into license Examples of liberty in a Sentence a nation that values liberty and democracy soldiers willing to die in defense of liberty They gave him the liberty to handle the problem himself. hard-won liberties such as freedom of the press Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback . Here was a more congenial setting for contemplating liberty than Paris or Port-au-Prince. — Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker , 4 May 2026 To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of liberty , and call upon him to join you in joyous anthems, were inhuman mockery and sacrilegious irony. — Jeremy Mennis, The Conversation , 1 May 2026 The case Hajinazarian makes is constitutional liberties are for all of us, so why not take advantage of them? — Rachel Royster, Fort Worth Star-Telegram , 29 Apr. 2026 The rule against prior restraint derives from the English common law principle that liberty of the press is essential to a free state. — Encyclopedia Britannica , 29 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for liberty Word History Etymology Middle English liberte, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French liberté, borrowed from Latin lībertāt-, lībertās "freedom," from līber "free" + -tāt-, -tās -ty — more at liberal entry 1 First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler The first known use of liberty was in the 14th century See more words from the same century Phrases Containing liberty at liberty civil liberty liberty cap liberty pole take the liberty of Browse Nearby Words libertinism liberty Liberty See all Nearby Words Cite this Entry Style MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster “Liberty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liberty. Accessed 6 May. 2026. Copy Citation Kids Definition liberty noun lib·​er·​ty ˈlib-ərt-ē plural liberties 1 : the condition of those who are free and independent : freedom 2 : power to do what one pleases give the child some liberty 3 : an action that goes beyond normal limits (as of proper behavior or good sense) took liberties with the truth 4 : a short authorized absence from naval duty Legal Definition liberty noun lib·​er·​ty plural liberties 1 a : freedom from external (as governmental) restraint, compulsion, or interference in engaging in the pursuits or conduct of one's choice to the extent that they are lawful and not harmful to others b : enjoyment of the rights enjoyed by others in a society free of arbitrary or unreasonable limitation or interference 2 : freedom from physical restraint 3 : freedom from subjection to the will of another claiming ownership or services 4 : right the right to a fair trial is a fundamental liberty secured by the Fourteenth Amendment — W. R. LaFave and J. H. Israel Geographical Definition Liberty geographical name Lib·​er·​ty ˈli-bər-tē Simple Definition A Simple Definition is available from our Learner's Dictionary to help you understand the meaning faster. city in northwestern Missouri north-northeast of Kansas City population 29,149 More from Merriam-Webster on liberty Nglish: Translation of liberty for Spanish Speakers Last Updated: 4 May 2026 - Updated example sentences Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Merriam-Webster unabridged More from Merriam-Webster Word of the Day flamboyant See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! Popular in Grammar & Usage See More More Commonly Mispronounced Words Regarding the Incorrect Use of 'Decimate' 5 Verbal Slip Ups and Language Mistakes Is that lie 'bald-faced' or 'bold-faced'? 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